Engineering education: India - Revision history

Jyoti: /* 2018: Number of seats to go down by 80,000 */

2024-12-31T18:48:07Z

‎2018: Number of seats to go down by 80,000

Jyoti: /* Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) */

2022-08-16T19:25:44Z

‎Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)

Jyoti: /* Shutting down of private colleges/2017 */

2022-08-04T08:45:46Z

‎Shutting down of private colleges/2017

Jyoti: /* Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) */

2021-11-13T13:52:56Z

‎Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)

Jyoti: /* Demand for engineering education */

2021-02-18T10:10:45Z

‎Demand for engineering education

Jyoti: /* Employment prospects */

2018-11-19T13:38:44Z

‎Employment prospects

Jyoti: /* Employment prospects */

2018-09-25T06:51:53Z

‎Employment prospects

Jyoti at 22:45, 6 September 2018

2018-09-06T22:45:56Z

Jyoti: /* Fraudulent/ fake technology colleges */

2018-09-06T22:45:27Z

‎Fraudulent/ fake technology colleges

Jyoti: /* Establishment */

2018-09-06T22:43:24Z

‎Establishment

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:48, 31 December 2024
Line 197:		Line 197:

	According to a senior HRD official, majority of the institutions which are going to face closure have less than 20% enrolment in last three years. “Many of those, in fact, recorded nil admissions. So, even the aspirants don’t prefer these institutions as they are substandard. On the other hand, IITs and NITs have increased their seats and there will be more opportunities here as the new IITs shift to their own campuses. Right now, they are functioning with 300-400 capacity,” the official said.		According to a senior HRD official, majority of the institutions which are going to face closure have less than 20% enrolment in last three years. “Many of those, in fact, recorded nil admissions. So, even the aspirants don’t prefer these institutions as they are substandard. On the other hand, IITs and NITs have increased their seats and there will be more opportunities here as the new IITs shift to their own campuses. Right now, they are functioning with 300-400 capacity,” the official said.
		+
		+	==2024: More than 30% seats lying vacant, student enrolment declines==
		+	[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/engineering-admissions-drop-rise-in-vacant-seats-amid-popularity-of-new-age-tech-courses-9560914/ Pallavi Smart, Sep 13, 2024: ''The Indian Express'']
		+
		+	[[File: Engineering admissions past five years in Maharashtra.jpg\| Engineering admissions past five years in Maharashtra, 2021-24 <br/> From: [https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/engineering-admissions-drop-rise-in-vacant-seats-amid-popularity-of-new-age-tech-courses-9560914/ Pallavi Smart, Sep 13, 2024: ''The Indian Express'']\|frame\|500px]]
		+
		+	[[File: Region-wise engineering admissions for 2024.jpg\| Region-wise engineering admissions for 2024 <br/> From: [https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/engineering-admissions-drop-rise-in-vacant-seats-amid-popularity-of-new-age-tech-courses-9560914/ Pallavi Smart, Sep 13, 2024: ''The Indian Express'']\|frame\|500px]]
		+
		+	Nearly one in three engineering seats in Maharashtra remains unfilled this year, revealing a significant supply-demand imbalance. The state’s Common Entrance Test (CET) Cell reported a total of 164,336 seats available across engineering colleges for the current admission cycle. However, only 112,981 students have confirmed their admissions, resulting in a vacancy rate of 31%, up from last year’s 25.82%.
		+
		+	The issue of high vacancy rates in engineering courses has persisted over the past decade. Although there were improvements in recent years—vacancy rates dropped from over 44% in 2020-21 to 26% in 2022-23—the situation has worsened again in the past two years.
		+
		+	Despite a modest increase in total intake capacity by 3.6%, from 158,000 seats in 2022-23 to 164,336 seats in 2023-24, the number of students enrolling has declined by 4%, dropping from 117,000 in 2022-23 to 112,981 this year.
		+
		+	The highest vacancy rates are observed in regions such as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar and Mumbai, with 42.2% and 36.64% of seats remaining vacant, respectively.
		+
		+
		+	''' Engineering admissions past five years in Maharashtra '''
		+
		+	While there is an increase in vacant seats in engineering, computer science engineering and allied new-age technology courses such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning (ML) see lesser vacancies.
		+
		+	The engineering admission data with branch-wise break-up shows that computer science engineering continues to remain the most popular branch of engineering in Maharashtra with great preference for allied new-age technology courses such as AI, IoT, ML and cyber security among others.
		+
		+	Out of a total of 25,065 seats available in computer science engineering, including those offering AI, ML and IoT; 19,544 admissions have been confirmed; leaving 5,521 seats vacant. In super-specialised courses offering AI-ML and AI-Data Science, out of 13,286 seats admissions are confirmed on 12,678 seats; leaving a vacancy of only 608 seats.
		+
		+
		+	''' Region-wise engineering admissions for 2024 '''
		+
		+	Whereas in conventional engineering branches such as mechanical engineering, out of 20,960 seats available, 12,882 admissions have been confirmed leaving 8,078 seats vacant. And in civil engineering branches, out of 14,994 total seats admission have been confirmed on 8,722 seats leaving a vacancy of 6,272 seats.
		+
		+	Stating that this has been a trend in the past few years, an official from the CET Cell said, “Even at the time of option-form filling, among the preferred engineering branches computer engineering and other new-age branches were seen in great demand. Whereas conventional branches like mechanical and civil continue to see less demand. The same trends are seen in confirmation of admissions. Students prefer to change their higher education plans if they do not get a seat in a desired branch or good engineering college.”
		+
		+	[[Category:Education\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:India\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:Pages with broken file links\|ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:S&T\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]

	= Engineering R&D (ER&D)=		= Engineering R&D (ER&D)=

@@ Line 393: / Line 393: @@
 Inputs by Parul Kulshrestha and Shinjini Ghosh
 [[Category:Education|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
 ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
-[[Category:India|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
+[[Category:India|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
 ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
+[[Category:Pages with broken file links|ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
 ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
-[[Category:S&T|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
+[[Category:S&T|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
 ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
 =See also=
 [[Engineering colleges: the best in India]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:45, 4 August 2022
Line 130:		Line 130:

	"Internship is the time when most students are observed by companies and have a fair chance of being absorbed. So it's better to be hired that way instead of depending on just five minutes of interview at campus placements. My advice to budding engineers is that they should be attentive and hardworking during internship," the chairman said.		"Internship is the time when most students are observed by companies and have a fair chance of being absorbed. So it's better to be hired that way instead of depending on just five minutes of interview at campus placements. My advice to budding engineers is that they should be attentive and hardworking during internship," the chairman said.
		+
		+
		+	==Tamil Nadu, 2017> 2020==
		+	[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F02%2F26&entity=Ar02003&sk=3149B0A3&mode=text Ragu Raman, Engg colleges in TN eye shift to arts, science as admissions dip, February 26, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+	Unable to maintain engineering colleges due to a dip in new admissions, more than 30 engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu have applied to the directorate of collegiate education to convert their institutions as arts and science colleges for 2020-21.
		+
		+	Declining interest in engineering courses have forced the closure of more than 50 engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu since 2017-18. The number of technical institutions have shrunk from 596 in 2017-18 to 537 in 2020-21.
		+
		+	At the same time, the surge in interest in arts and science courses among students has resulted in more number of applications from engineering colleges to start arts and science colleges.
		+
		+	“Of 50 applications to start arts and science colleges for 2020-21, more than 30 applications are from engineering colleges,” an official from higher education department told TOI. Though the number of engineering colleges are more, very few of them submit all required documents to start the new arts and science college, the official added.
		+
		+	Land requirement to start a college in corporation area is 2 acres, municipality 3 acres and in village panchayats the requirement is 5 acres. If the college needs to start arts and science college along in the same campus, the land needs to be shown separately besides getting no objection certificate from All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
		+
		+	A top official from a city engineering college said it is not easy to convert an engineering college into an arts and science colleges. “A college needs to submit 16 no-objection certificates at various levels, besides getting DTCP (Directorate of Town and Country Planning) approval and building stability certificate,” he explained. Most of the engineering colleges started with village panchayat approvals.
		+
		+	Colleges are interested to offer BCom and computer related courses, which have seen huge demand in the last few years.
		+
		+	[[Category:Education\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:India\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:Pages with broken file links\|ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:S&T\|EENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIAENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]

	==Telangana: Over 50 colleges face closure in 2018==		==Telangana: Over 50 colleges face closure in 2018==

@@ Line 338: / Line 338: @@
 The drop in aspirants from Maharashtra has contributed largely to the overall drop in registrations. Maharashtra was a participating institute in JEE (Main) till higher and technical education minister, Vinod Tawde, decided to withdraw from the test this year.The state's decision to hold its own common entrance test (MHT-CET) for engineering admissions this year may be one of the important reasons for the drop.
 =See also=
 [[Engineering colleges: the best in India]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:10, 18 February 2021
Line 170:		Line 170:

	According to a senior HRD official, majority of the institutions which are going to face closure have less than 20% enrolment in last three years. “Many of those, in fact, recorded nil admissions. So, even the aspirants don’t prefer these institutions as they are substandard. On the other hand, IITs and NITs have increased their seats and there will be more opportunities here as the new IITs shift to their own campuses. Right now, they are functioning with 300-400 capacity,” the official said.		According to a senior HRD official, majority of the institutions which are going to face closure have less than 20% enrolment in last three years. “Many of those, in fact, recorded nil admissions. So, even the aspirants don’t prefer these institutions as they are substandard. On the other hand, IITs and NITs have increased their seats and there will be more opportunities here as the new IITs shift to their own campuses. Right now, they are functioning with 300-400 capacity,” the official said.
		+
		+	= Engineering R&D (ER&D)=
		+	==2021: Indian success stories==
		+	[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F15&entity=Ar01905&sk=F385973E&mode=text Shilpa Phadnis, February 15, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+	Engineering R&D services is becoming increasingly one of India’s big success stories. Like most other segments, deals in ER&D had it rough in early 2020, but have since bounced back. And some of the rainmakers in the space have won large deals — upwards of $50 million each — from their home offices.
		+
		+	Amit Chadha, deputy CEO and board member at L&T Technology Services (LTTS), together with colleague Subrat Tripathy, won an over $100-million deal from ExxonMobil last year. “We had worked with the customer before at their sites in Canada and Singapore. That’s where we got our dog tags,” Chadha said.
		+
		+	In engineering services, there’s growing interest in build-operate-transfer (BOT) models. “The main drivers of large engineering deals over the past year have been cost takeout, M&A restructuring, partnerships, captive divestment and product carveout,” said Pareekh Jain, founder of engineering services advisory Pareekh Consulting. ER&D is the fastest growing vertical in the Indian IT services space. Nasscom estimates that India’s ER&D market will grow to $42 billion by the 2022 fiscal, from $24 billion in FY2017.
		+
		+	Last year, KPIT co-founder Kishor Patil led two significant deals in the auto engineering space — Veoneer and BMW, with total contract values (TCVs) of $60 million and $50 million respectively. Sweden-based Veoneer focuses on advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS).
		+
		+	Harmeet Chauhan, SVP of industrial & engineering services at Wipro, and Vinay Firake, SVP and MD for Wipro Nordics, were the rainmakers for one of the company’s largest deals in automotive software engineering services — from Italy’s Marelli. Sources told TOI that the deal size is $250-300 million (Rs 1,850-2,220 crore). This is the second deal win for Wipro from Marelli.
		+
		+	Persistent Systems CEO Sandeep Kalra won an over $50-million deal in ER&D from an independent software vendor (ISV).
		+
		+	[[Category:Education\|E
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:India\|E
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:Pages with broken file links\|ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]
		+	[[Category:S&T\|E
		+	ENGINEERING EDUCATION: INDIA]]

	=Employment prospects=		=Employment prospects=

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:38, 19 November 2018
Line 233:		Line 233:

	"The chances of getting a job are higher if the student has a professional skilling certificate as well since the content being taught in universities and colleges is not in tune with the programming skills that the industry demands," said Nair.		"The chances of getting a job are higher if the student has a professional skilling certificate as well since the content being taught in universities and colleges is not in tune with the programming skills that the industry demands," said Nair.
		+
		+	= Employment prospects abroad=
		+	==2016-18: US MNCs flock to India for engineers==
		+	[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F17&entity=Ar02414&sk=72E1116C&mode=text Sujit John, Despite Trump, US MNCs flock to India for engg talent, November 17, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+	[[File: 2016-18- US MNCs sourced India for engineering talent.jpg\|2016-18- US MNCs sourced India for engineering talent <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F17&entity=Ar02414&sk=72E1116C&mode=text Sujit John, Despite Trump, US MNCs flock to India for engg talent, November 17, 2018: ''The Times of India'']\|frame\|500px]]
		+
		+	''2017 Saw 976 MNCs With R&D Centres, Up From 943 In 2016''
		+
		+	Donald Trump will be dismayed. The number of MNCs with engineering and R&D centres in India grew to 976 in 2017, from 943 the year before. The number is expected to rise to 1,005 this year, according to a study by consulting firm Zinnov. And more than 60% of these MNCs are from the US.
		+
		+	With technology becoming central to every industry, engineers are becoming vital for all companies. And India is the only country where MNCs can hope to get engineers in the numbers they are looking for, and with the requisite skills.
		+
		+	The number of employees in these MNC centres – called global inhouse centres (GICs) – rose to 396,000 in 2017, from 343,000 in the year before, and is expected to rise to 435,000 this year, a growth of 10%. At a time when jobs are scarce in India, this is one segment that is creating jobs in good numbers. The centres also tend to be among the best paymasters in the Indian tech industry.
		+
		+	Overall, the MNCs are estimated to have spent – including on infrastructure and salaries in GICs – $15 billion in 2017, up from $13 billion in 2016. That’s a 15% growth “It’s higher than the growth in IT services,” Zinnov CEO Pari Natarajan said.
		+
		+	The numbers do not include MNCs’ IT and BPM (business process management) operations. Including these, Zinnov had estimated that there were 1,571 centres and 815,000 employees in 2016. The more recent numbers are still in the process of being put together.
		+
		+	Natarajan said there are a growing number of Asian companies establishing GICs in India. In 2017, Grab Taxi from Singapore and Great Wall Motor from China established centres. Indonesia’s Go-Jek, which entered in 2016, now has a big presence.
		+
		+	Natarajan said India is becoming the global decisionmaking headquarters for many companies in the area of automation. Automation Anywhere and UiPath, two of the world’s biggest automation platforms, have major centres here. “India is the centre of excellence for automation R&D,” Natarajan said.
		+
		+	Software talent is the big reason that draws MNCs to India. Software is becoming critical even in industrial companies like Honeywell, ABB and GE. The advent of IoT (internet of things) is accelerating this.
		+
		+	Banks have traditionally been the biggest and fastest adopters of technology. And many banks today have massive engineering organisations in India. Natarajan said professional services companies like Deloitte and Ernst & Young are today building analytics products to generate insights, and are therefore becoming major hirers of software talent in India.
		+
		+	He said he expects telecom and media & entertainment MNCs to increase their GIC presence in India. The likes of Netflix and Disney are expected to require lots more software talent. “Many MNCs will also want to build GICs in India because the country’s also becoming a big market for them,” he said.
		+
		+	And despite its exasperating traffic, Bengaluru remains the hot favourite for GICs. “It has an ecosystem of software talent that no other city has. And it’s easy for Bengaluru to attract talent from Chennai and Hyderabad,” Natarajan said.

	=Establishment=		=Establishment=

@@ Line 172: / Line 172: @@
 =Employment prospects=
 ==2017: 60% graduates are unemployed==
 [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=60-of-engineering-grads-unemployed-18032017001055  Manash Gohain, 60% of engineering grads unemployed, March 18, 2017: The Times of India]

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:45, 6 September 2018
Line 265:		Line 265:

	The drop in aspirants from Maharashtra has contributed largely to the overall drop in registrations. Maharashtra was a participating institute in JEE (Main) till higher and technical education minister, Vinod Tawde, decided to withdraw from the test this year.The state's decision to hold its own common entrance test (MHT-CET) for engineering admissions this year may be one of the important reasons for the drop.		The drop in aspirants from Maharashtra has contributed largely to the overall drop in registrations. Maharashtra was a participating institute in JEE (Main) till higher and technical education minister, Vinod Tawde, decided to withdraw from the test this year.The state's decision to hold its own common entrance test (MHT-CET) for engineering admissions this year may be one of the important reasons for the drop.
		+
		+	=See also=
		+	[[Engineering colleges: the best in India]]

@@ Line 225: / Line 225: @@
 =Fraudulent/ fake technology colleges=
 ==2015-18:  277 ‘fake’ engineering colleges==
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text  Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 1, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text  Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 2, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges  in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18.jpg|The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges  in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text  Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 1, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+[[File: The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges  in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18.jpg|The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges  in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text  Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 2, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 ''66 Of 277 Institutes Running Without AICTE Nod Based In Capital''

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:43, 6 September 2018
Line 222:		Line 222:

	''Engineering institutes- Establishment; <br/> Year of establishment; <br/> Address''		''Engineering institutes- Establishment; <br/> Year of establishment; <br/> Address''
		+
		+	=Fraudulent/ fake technology colleges=
		+	==2015-18: 277 ‘fake’ engineering colleges==
		+	[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 1, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+	[[File: The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18.jpg\|The number of ‘fake’ engineering colleges in India, state-wise, presumably as in 2015-18 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F08%2F02&entity=Ar01300&sk=1E3E19C6&mode=text Preeti Biswas, At 24%, Delhi houses highest number of fake tech colleges, August 1, 2018: ''The Times of India'']\|frame\|500px]]
		+
		+	''66 Of 277 Institutes Running Without AICTE Nod Based In Capital''
		+
		+	National capital Delhi houses the highest number of ‘fake’ colleges offering engineering and other technical courses without approval from the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), reveals data provided by the Union ministry of human resource development (MHRD) in response to a question raised in the Lok Sabha.
		+
		+	According to the data made available to Parliament by minister of state for HRD Satya Pal Singh, of the 277 ‘fake’ engineering colleges identified in the country over the last three years, 66 are in Delhi while Telangana is placed second on the list with its share of 35. West Bengal comes third with 27. The ministry has now directed AICTE to take necessary action against such colleges.
		+
		+	AICTE chairperson Anil Sahasrabudhe said, “These are basically unapproved institutions. The courses — diploma, degree and others — offered by these institutes are of no value as these courses are not recognised by any regulatory authority. AICTE keeps updating the list of institutions that are not approved.”
		+
		+	Telangana higher education department officials claimed that most of these illegal colleges functioned from commercial buildings on the outskirts of Hyderabad. Such colleges were also there in rural areas, mostly in Ranga Reddy district, they said.
		+
		+	“There are a few independent colleges that offer courses without any approvals. There are colleges that also offer technical certificate and diploma courses without any approval. We will seek a list of such errant colleges from the AICTE,” said N Yadaiah, registrar, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University-Hyderabad.
		+
		+	To ensure students don’t apply to such colleges, the AICTE has also slapped notices on these institutions for not seeking its approval.

	=Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)=		=Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)=