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| | This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/> | | This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/> |
| | + | Additional information may please be sent as messages to the Facebook <br/>community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully <br/>acknowledged in your name. |
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| − | [[Category:India |W ]]
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| − | [[Category:Politics |W ]]
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| − | [[Category:Places |W ]]
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| − | [[Category:West Bengal |W]]
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| − | =Biswa Bangla logo= | + | =The Battle of Basantar/ Lt. General Hanut Singh= |
| − | [http://noisebreak.com/biswa-bangla-belong-nephew-mamata-banerjee/ Abhisikta Ganguly, January 30, 2017: ''NoiseBreak'']
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| − | [[File: Symbol of Biswa Bangla.jpg|Symbol of Biswa Bangla|frame|500px]] | + | [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India''] |
| | + | [[File: Lt. General Hanut Singh.jpg|Lt. General Hanut Singh <br/> From: [[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]] |
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| − | Biswa Bangla is an initiative to promote the state’s dying arts and crafts. With brand Biswa Bangla, which as its tagline goes, is where the world meets Bengal, chief minister Mamata Banerjee has taken it forward to: ‘What Bengal does today, India does tomorrow.’Though the depth and reality can be a matter of debate, but a new doubt has been shown up!
| + | [[File: SWEET VICTORY- (L to R) Daffadar Kushal Singh tank gun loader and radio operator; Daffadar Harjinderpal Singh tank driver; Lt Col Hanut Singh, Commandant The Poona Horse; Daffadar Dalip Singh tank gunner.jpg|SWEET VICTORY: (L to R) Daffadar Kushal Singh tank gun loader and radio operator; Daffadar Harjinderpal Singh tank driver; Lt Col Hanut Singh, Commandant The Poona Horse; Daffadar Dalip Singh tank gunner Photo was taken on the day after the cease fire on Dec 17, 1971 <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]] |
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| − | Who does Biswa Bangla belong to? This question has started to rise. The normal answer can be, government. There’s no doubt about that Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was the brain child of Chief Minister Mamata Bannerjee. The logo of Biswa Bangla is being used in every West Bengal government website and advertisement. This is not at all questionable.
| + | [[File: Lt Gen Hanut Singh- The leader whose cool courage inspired his men to remain steadfast and perform commendable acts of gallantry.jpg|Lt Gen Hanut Singh: The leader whose cool courage inspired his men to remain steadfast and perform commendable acts of gallantry <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India''] |frame|500px]] |
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| − | But did you know, the applicant person for the trademark of Biswa Bangla is not associated with any post or any level of the government? Even, his name isn’t on the list of the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla. The organization has no official connection with the applicant person. Even long before the creation of the organization, that person had applied for Biswa Bangla trade mark.
| + | [[File: Commemoration of beginning of year-long celebrations of victory of 1971 war against Pakistan at Lt Gen Hanut Singh ji war memorial at Jasol, Rajasthan.jpg|Commemoration of beginning of year-long celebrations of victory of 1971 war against Pakistan at Lt Gen Hanut Singh ji war memorial at Jasol, Rajasthan <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India''] |frame|500px]] |
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| − | Now you do want to know who he is, don’t you? He is the prince of Trinamool Congress and dearest nephew of Bengal’s ‘didi’, Abhishek Banerjee. His position is immediate after the CM in Trinamool. Mamata Banerjee claimed in Nabbanna press conference that Prime Minister Narendra Modi wanted to arrest Abhishek. He is the most influential leader of Trinamool. But does he holds a position of the state government? What is his relation with the Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited?
| + | [[File: THE SAINT SOLDIER- After retirement Lt Gen Hanut Singh dedicated his life to books and meditation.jpg|THE SAINT SOLDIER: After retirement Lt Gen Hanut Singh dedicated his life to books and meditation <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-indian-commander-whose-regiments-bravery-was-even-honoured-by-the-enemy/articleshow/79779583.cms Parul Kulshrestha, December 18, 2020: ''The Times of India''] |frame|500px]] |
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| − | Information from Register of Companies (ROC) has raised the puzzle. Official information said, the application of Biswa Bangla had come from 30B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kalighat, Kolkata-700026, from Abhishek Banerjee. The date of the application was 26th November, 2013. A Kolkata firm, C.J. Associates had submitted the application on behalf of Abhishek. Application number was 2633532. Abhishek’s name was given on the place of ‘business name’ in the application form.
| + | JAIPUR: The name of Lt. General Hanut Singh resonates with bravery, integrity, fearlessness and compassion. Considered to be one of the greatest commanders of the Indian Army, Battle of Basantar in 1971 was Singh’s finest hour for which he was awarded with the Maha Vir Chakra. |
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| − | Though, Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was established on 31st December, 2014. The category of the company said that it’s a governmental organization with registration number-204751. Authorized capital shown of the organization was Rs. 2crore. Though paid up capital was only Rs. 1lakh, which is undoubtedly surprising.
| + | Hanut Singh was born on July 6, 1933 at Jasol in Barmer. His father Col Arjun Singh had served in Jodhpur Lancers and commanded Kachhawa Horse. He was said to be a voracious reader and was very interested in Rajput history and tradition in which he took great pride. After passing out from the Indian Military Academy, Hanut was commissioned into The Poona Horse in 1952. |
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| − | And there’s one more thing. The company didn’t have the records of income and expenditure. The address given for the company was Newtown Rajarhat Action Area-3, Karigari Bhavan, and Plot No. B/7. The present status of Biswa Bangla trademark is abandoned. By Trademark Registration law, if you get a logo on the basis of an application, you have to apply for renewal within 18 months. Practically state government hasn’t submitted any application.
| + | Battle of Basantar is considered to be the fiercest tank battle in Indian military history. While the war was going on in the eastern front, India conducted operations in Shakargarh Bulge on the Western front. Shakargarh bulge in Punjab has always been a strategic area of importance for India as it threatened the road links between Jammu and Indian Punjab. Hence, it was crucial for India to secure the region. When the war broke out December 3, 1971 and by December 15, 1971 The Poona Horse under command of Lt Col Hanut Singh had reached the Basantar River and was tasked to cross the enemy anti tank minefield laid in the dry bed of the Basantar river. |
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| − | So, questions have started to rise on the transparency of Biswa Bangla logo. There are five members in the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla, Harshbardhan Neotia (additional director), Rudra Chatterjee (additional director), Subal Chandra Paja (director), Rajib Sinha (director), Mohua Banerjee (director). But none of them have applied for the logo, Abhishek did.
| + | The Engineer Corps was given the task to clear the minefield, but till night, it was only partially done on account of the sandy river bed. Realising the gravity of the developing situation Hanut decided to move his regiment across the uncleared minefield on night of 15 December and after sometime, without any causality they were successful. |
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| − | In 2013, he hasn’t became MP of Trinamool Congress, he was related with a Commercial Organization. He then was the dearest nephew only. He made an appeal of the official logo on basis of the relation with CM? Can it really be done at all? If no, then the whole thing is illegal. Any person, who is not associated with the organization can’t apply for trademark.
| + | Major General V K Singh, in his book ‘Leadership in the Indian Army’, describing the battle stated that after crossing the minefield Singh divided A, B and C squadrons in three different sectors in the bridgehead to take on the enemy counter attack. A fierce tank battle was fought on December 16 and 17. |
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| − | Government claimed that turnover of Biswa Bangla was 15 crore on the very first year. But why is Abhishek Banerjee the applicant? None of the BOD had given the answer of this question. However, the answer wasn’t given by the nephew, either.
| + | Hanut ordered his officers “Fight from wherever you are and no tank will move back even an inch.” |
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| − | An officer of the Information and Cultural Department said, “I don’t know how this happened but he is the family member of Chief Minister! May be it has happened.”
| + | His men, being immensely loyal to him, fought till their last breath. It was during this battle that Second Lieutenant Arun Khetrapal destroyed 10 enemy tanks before achieving martyrdom. During the action Khetrapal was asked by his superior to pull back and leave his tank which had caught fire to which he replied, “Didn’t you hear the CO’s transmission? No tank will pull back even an inch.” He was rewarded with the Param Vir Chakra posthumously for gallantry beyond the call of duty. He was 21 years of age. |
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| − | And more interesting information is after applying for the trademark of Biswa Bangla, application was submitted on 29th June 2015 for Jago Bangla and on 3rd July 2015 for all India Trinamool Congress trademark. The address of the applicant was also the same as Biswa Bangla.
| + | Pakistan’s 13 Lancers and 31 Cavalry, equipped with Patton tanks lost 48 tanks in this action and were operationally crippled. The unprecedented bravery showed by The Poona Horse earned praise from Pakistan army as well that called the regiment ‘Fakhr-e-Hind’. |
| | + | The citation of Singh for the Maha Vir Chakra reads, “Undeterred by enemy medium artillery and tank fire, Lieutenant Colonel Hanut Singh moved from one threatened sector to another with utter disregard for his personal safety. His presence and cool courage inspired his men to remain steadfast and perform commendable acts of gallantry.” |
| | + | After a decade, in 1982, as a Major General, Hanut Singh was posted by Indian army MS Branch to command 17 Mountain Division in Sikkim. Just like today, Chinese were constantly intruding into Indian territory trying to pressurise and overawe the Indian troops deployed there. |
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| − | On 30th January 2015, CBI interrogating Mukul Roy at CGO complex, screenplay of Mukul Roy’s so-called distance with Mamata Banerjee, the speed of CBI’s Sarada investigation suddenly became slow, and all those thing happened nearly at the same time. Strange, isn’t it?
| + | Major General Hanut Singh took the matter into his own hands. He visited all the brigades in Sikkim where he held Sainik Sammelan. |
| | + | Retired Brigadier of The Poona Horse, Karan Singh Rathore who was also part of that sammelan recalls that they were given orders to open fire on Chinese after three warnings until they vacate Indian territory. “The senior officers present were ordered that if any of them became hesitant in firing which resulted in Indian casualties, he would court martial that person for cowardice,” said Rathore. The message was loud and clear to the Chinese that a new leader had arrived. |
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| − | ==Mamata Banerjee created the logo, free==
| + | After retirement Hanut Singh shifted to Dehradun, dedicated his life to books and meditation. He passed away on April 11, 2015. |
| − | [http://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2017%2F11%2F30&entity=Ar01310&sk=3A3B67FF&mode=text Didi says she created ‘Biswa Bangla’ logo, November 30, 2017: ''The Times of India'']
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| − | Breaking her silence over the Biswa Bangla logo controversy, West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday told the state assembly that she created the logo and gave it free to the government.
| + | POONA HORSE]] |
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| − | She also said the West Bengal government could use the logo as long as it wanted to.
| + | POONA HORSE]] |
| − | | + | [[Category:Pages with broken file links|POONA HORSE]] |
| − | The chief minister’s first comments on the issue came a day after Trinamool Congress MP and her nephew, Abhishek Banerjee, filed a defamation case against his former colleague and now BJP leader Mukul Roy saying he would quit politics if the charges that he had applied for ownership of the logo with the approval of his aunt were found true.
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| − | “Some people are spreading canards on this issue. The Biswa Bangla logo is my creation. This was my dream and a dream cannot be sold. I gave it to the state government for using it free of cost. The Biswa Bangla brand is our pride,” the chief minister said, without naming Roy.
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| − | =Sri Ram in the politics and society of Bengal=
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| − | [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=ANALYSIS-BJP-and-the-rise-of-Lord-Ram-08052017012017 Saugata Roy, ANALYSIS - BJP and the rise of Lord Ram in Bengal , May 8, 2017: The Times of India] | + | |
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| − | Lord Ram was never a historical figure in Bengal as people believe in parts of north India. Perceptions vary in Uttar Pradesh and Bengal on this issue. For people in east UP, mostly avid readers of Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, Ram is as real as the sun, but it's not so in Bengal. In fact, Tagore wrote “Kobi tobo monobhumi Ramer janmasthan, Ayodhyar cheye satya jeno (the poet's mind is the birthplace of Ram which is more real than Ayodhya).“
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| − | Yet, the spurt in celebra tion of Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti in parts of Bengal, including Tagore's land Birbhum, has caught eyeballs, pointing to a shift in the state's socio-political narrative.Speakers at the rallies use the occasion to assert their Hindu identity, although at the grassroots, the deprived lot look at Ram as the icon against “injustice and terror“ by the ruling Trinamool Congress.
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| − | If you discount this as a “passing phase“ of saffron euphoria after UP polls, think again. For, it appears to be a building up of a new narrative in which Hinduism stands for patriotism and secularism means Muslim appeasement. Unlike in 1992, when Kolka ta saw a surge in Hindu passions after the Babri Masjid demolition, the VHP's rallying for Ram Janmabhoomi this time got some a social sanction. It touched the minds of a section of the educated middle class that's either irritated with, or insecure about, the rise of jihadi Islam.
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| − | Knee-jerk reactions to the saffron brigade from the Trinamool are adding to polarisation. A change in Bengali word `Ramdhanu' (rainbow) by the government in school books is one such instance. Environment lessons in Bengali in government approved textbooks for Class III have changed the word `ramdhanu' to `rongdhonu' to get rid of Ram.
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| − | If this is one facet, the other move is just the reverse. The recent South Contai assembly bypoll is a case in point, in which the BJP emerged as a clear second -far ahead of the Left and Congress that lost their deposits. The BJP's gain has a direct correlation with the vote shift from the Left. The Lok Sabha bypoll in Coochbehar held in 2016 showed similar trend.
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| − | The Left seems to be caught in a time warp, failing to rally people under its broad class politics paradigm. Also, the Left's inability to inspire youth has added to their woes.
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| − | “We've seen others, Congress, CPM and Trinamool.Let's see what Modiji can do,“ said IT manager Saikat Mitra.Modi has a package for every one -Ram Navami for the insecure middle-aged bhadralok, and development for the youth. The Mamata government has, in a way , paved the way for religious polarisation.The CM's donning hijab in public programmes and announcing honorarium for imams have stoked pent-up passions among Hindus in a state where many people have “crossed over“ from Bangladesh. With the Communists unable to read their minds as they had for decades, sections of bhadralok are gravitating towards saffron due to fears of being overrun by Muslims.Jihadi activities in Khagragarh have added to the fear.
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| − | “The bhadralok in Bengal were never secular. Most of them wouldn't like their sons or daughters to marry a Muslim. It's deep in their minds despite the fact that the two communities in Bengal have stayed in peace for all these years, notwithstanding occasional outbursts in 1964, 1992, and in recent times,“ said a retired government official, Debashis Sanyal.
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| − | Presidency University emeritus professor Prasanta Ray believes that this is only a slice of public opinion. “This is true for a section of the middle class, but not all. The middle class is in disarray . Most of the times they go unheard.“
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| − | What's new is the BJP's inclusion of Dalits in the scheme of things. To send out the message to the ranks, BJP president Amit Shah had lunch at Raju Mahali's house at Naxalbari digressing from the past when the BJP was seen as an upper caste party . “Even backward Muslims are our target group,“ said state BJP spokesperson Sayantan Das.
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| − | Shah, in his meeting with intellectuals in Kolkata, strummed the strings of cultural nationalism -an indigenous concept far removed from the idea borrowed from the West. The sub-text to this view calls for change in the secular, socialist tenets of the Constitution.
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| − | The `Hindu Rashtra' has little space for the other view. “It's often said Muslims who do not respect Bharat Mata should leave this country . I make my students sing the national anthem. But some want us to sing Vande Mataram which I can't enforce,“ said a Muslim teacher in Kolkata.
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| − | =Voting patterns=
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| − | ==2009-16==
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| − | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F03%2F30&entity=Ar01302&sk=30B21120&mode=text Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: ''The Times of India''] | + | |
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| − | [[File: Voting patterns in Assembly elections, 2011-16 and Lok Sabha elections, 2009-14.jpg|Voting patterns in Assembly elections, 2011-16 and Lok Sabha elections, 2009-14 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F03%2F30&entity=Ar01302&sk=30B21120&mode=text Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
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| − | '' As Vote Share Rises, Party Sees Chance In TMC ‘Disgruntlement’ ''
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| − | In the last Lok Sabha election, when the Modi wave carried BJP and NDA to a brute majority in the Lok Sabha, BJP won just two of Bengal’s 42 Lok Sabha seats. It was just one seat more than the 2009 election, when it won only Darjeeling, but the preview to an emerging story lay in the BJP’s vote share: from just 6.1% in 2009, it rose to 16.8% in 2014.
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| − | Five years on, BJP is talking up Bengal as one of the states where it will make gains. At a rally in North Bengal’s Alipurduar on Friday, BJP chief Amit Shah said the party will win 23 seats. On the other hand, Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, who has emerged nationwide as the face of anti-BJP opposition, has set an all-42 target for her party.
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| − | There is no doubt that BJP is a growing force in Bengal. In the 2016 assembly elections, it increased its vote share (10.3%) to within touching distance of Congress (12.4%). In terms of seats, the party bagged only three of the 294 in the assembly, but compared with 2011 when it won no seats, its vote share was up by 6%. And as BJP grew, CPM suffered the heaviest losses — in a state it ruled for three decades, CPM’s vote share fell by 10% or more in both the 2014 Lok Sabha and 2016 Assembly polls.
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| − | In subsequent polls, BJP has improved further. The party came second in municipal elections such as Durgapur and Cooper’s Camp in Nadia and was ahead of CPM and Congress taken together in the 2018 panchayat polls.
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| − | But it’s not the CPM or Congress which BJP needs to worry about in Bengal. Mamata’s Trinamool Congress bagged nearly 40% of the votes in the 2014 LS election and a whopping 45.3% in the assembly polls of 2016. It improved its vote share significantly as well in both elections, sealing its position as the overwhelmingly dominant political power in Bengal, where it currently holds 34 of the 42 LS seats and 211 of the 294 assembly seats.
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| − | While Mamata focuses her attack on the Modi government on issues like demonetisation, intolerance, and using central agencies against the opposition, the BJP camp is galvanised too because it feels it has sensed a “groundswell” against Trinamool. It wants to turn the tables on Mamata riding the post-Balakot sentiment; it is aiming at a counter-consolidation of the majority community against Trinamool’s perceived “minority appeasement” and “vote bank” politics.
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| − | The perception is growing in some areas, manifest in communal incidents in at least 10 places in post-2014 Bengal. In the Cooch Behar and Uluberia Lok Sabha bypolls and Kanthi and Noapara assembly bypolls, BJP made significant gains and came second. Some of the seats where BJP is eyeing a good show, if things work to plan, are Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, Raiganj, Balurghat, Malda (North), Krishnanagar, Ranaghat, Purulia, Midnapore, Asansol, Kolkata (North), Howrah, Barrackpore and Bongaon.
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| − | But BJP is yet to gain the mass base and organisational muscle to take on Trinamool in many seats. It has eroded Left and Congress vote banks but is yet to make a dent in the Trinamool’s ascending vote share, except in pockets. The party had a 20% and above vote share in as many 12 Lok Sabha seats in 2014 even at the height of the Modi wave. After Balakot, BJP has often used “anti-India” and pro-Pakistan” labels for the opposition.
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| − | Mamata, meanwhile, has her problems. The opposition hasn’t united in Bengal; Left and Congress continue to be her vocal political rivals. There’s also wariness on disgruntled Trinamool workers and violent intraparty feuds. Security has been increased for as many as 17 Trinamool leaders, showing that the party is not confident about its own men.
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| − | =2017: BJP takes up void left by Left, Cong=
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| − | [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/bengal-bjp-invades-left-cong-turf/articleshow/60127139.cms Saugata Roy, In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress, Aug 19, 2017: The Times of India]
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| − | '''HIGHLIGHTS'''
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| − | BJP is fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across West Bengal.
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| − | BJP has been gaining mass support in West Bengal since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.
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| − | However, TMC still has a good lead over others, including BJP.
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| − | In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress
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| − | KOLKATA: Bengal politics is taking a bipolar course with BJP fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across the state.
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| − | The defining trend is evident from the results of the recently held seven civic polls in which Narendra Modi's party secured a 41.7% vote share in Jalpaiguri's Dhupguri municipality for the first time, a spectacular jump from the 8.6% share in 2012.
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| − | Dhupguri has a sizeable scheduled caste (Rajbanshi) and scheduled tribe population. It is 95km from Naxalbari, where BJP chief Amit Shah in April visited an adivasi family whose members were later forced to join Trinamool. Despite this, BJP has made inroads among Rajbanshis and SC/ST across the seven municipalities.
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| − | In terms of vote share, the party is ahead of the Left and Congress taken together in Haldia, Dhupguri and Panskura municipalities, and has come second in Durgapur and Nalhati. Its vote share is the same as that of the Left in Cooper's Camp. The surge in BJP's vote share is enough to put to rest the debate over the Left-Congress handholding to keep BJP at bay in Bengal.
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| − | Polls held under West Bengal State Election Commission have never been above controversy, and the polls in question are no exception. The opposition's clamour against rigging by Trinamool gains ground from the 43.4% hike in Trinamool's vote share in Cooper's Camp in Nadia compared to 2012, a 38.4% spurt in Haldia and a 26% spike in Durgapur. All these gains can't be explained by Congress leader Sankar Singh joining Trinamool in Cooper's Camp and Lakshman Seth leaving CPM in Haldia.
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| − | In these places, Trinamool seniors Sankar Singh, Suvendu Adhikari and Aroop Biswas might have taken former CPM leader Anil Basu's route in Hooghly's Arambagh that once gave him the highest margins in Lok Sabha votes.
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| − | Yet, the Left and Congress can't hide their eroding base by blaming rigging. Even if Left leaders keep heaping allegations on the Trinamool toughs who had driven out CPM polling agents from booths in Haldia and Durgapur, such a situation was not unforeseen by Alimuddin Street. CPM state secretary Surjya Kanta Mishra had appealed to party activists and supporters a day before the polls to stay around the booths and foil efforts to loot votes. With more than 1 lakh party card holders in Bengal, CPM has now come to a stage where it can hold impressive rallies but can't attract people.
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| − | The situation is the reverse for BJP. It has been gaining mass support since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls but doesn't have able organisers and a credible Bengali face to give the final push to Trinamool.
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| − | All these have gone to the advantage of Trinamool that won 140 of the 148 wards, averting the anti-incumbency getting transferred in the EVM. Mamata Banerjee will sail safe with the divided opposition as long as BJP remains a distant second.
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| − | =2018=
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| − | ==First birth certificate secured through blockchain==
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| − | [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/a-1st-in-bengal-baby-gets-blockchained-birth-certificate/articleshow/67170551.cms Udit Prasanna Mukherji and Suman Chakraborti, December 20, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
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| − | Month-old Divit Biyani has become the first in the state to get a birth certificate, secured through blockchain.
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| − | Divit’s father Varun, who owns a start-up company, Super Procure, received the hi-tech certificate on Tuesday. Issued by the New Town Kolkata Development Authority (NKDA), the birth certificate was showcased at the two-day global blockchain congress in the city. “I’m glad the government is implementing new technology like this to secure information and prevent manual manipulation,” said Varun.
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| − | Blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger that is tamper-proof. A virtual block representing the information, in this case the person’s date of birth, is created and stored in the decentralised ledger.
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| − | Explaining the difference between a normal birth certificate and one based on blockchain, state IT&E additional chief secretary and NKDA chairman Debashis Sen said the blockchain-based certificate had an added level of security and was immune to cyber-attacks due to multi-level encryption.
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| − | =2019=
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| − | ==2 TMC MPs quit==
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| − | [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/blow-for-mamata-as-2-tmc-mps-quit-2-more-may-join-bjp/articleshow/67462846.cms Blow for Mamata Banerjee as 2 TMC MPs quit, 2 more may join BJP, January 10, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
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| − | Ahead of the general elections, Trinamool Congress suffered its first-ever defection in the Lok Sabha with its Bishnupur MP Soumitra Khan + joining the rival BJP on Wednesday. Bolpur MP Anupam Hazra is expected to follow suit.
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| − | A BJP leader said apart from Khan, “at least six TMC MPs are in touch with us”. Even as the Bengal BJP refused to name them, speculation is rife that Arpita Ghosh and Satabdi Roy, too, could desert TMC. Sources said the disgruntled TMC MPs are known to be close to the party’s former No. 2 Mukul Roy, who had joined BJP.
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| − | The rumblings within the TMC come 10 days before CM Mamata Banerjee’s January 19 Kolkata rally aimed at giving shape to an anti-BJP platform. TMC was quick to expel both Khan and Hazra for anti-party activities, while accusing them of corruption. The buzz about both the MPs joining BJP had been on since the monsoon session last year as it was clear TMC would not re-nominate them in the Lok Sabha polls.
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| − | Training his guns on the CM, Soumitra Khan said TMC was no longer a party but a “private company” of Mamata and her nephew Abhishek. “A syndicate raj and police raj are going on hand-in-hand in Bengal,” he said.
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| − | Abhishek, an observer for Bankura, said, “Soumitra was a ‘jote’ (Trinamool and Congress) candidate in 2011, switched to Trinamool and became an MP in 2014. He should provide accounts for MPLAD expenditure. He’s accountable to people.”
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| − | Khan’s decision to quit TMC came soon after Bankura SDPO Sukomal Das registered a case against him following complaints of corruption in recruitment of primary teachers. A day earlier, the MP’s assistant Susanta Dan was arrested.
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| − | The Bishnupur MP had met BJP president Amit Shah before joining the party in the presence of Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Khan has been assured a BJP ticket in the general elections, BJP sources said. Khan’s entry will give a fillip to BJP in Bankura, where the party had won 234 gram panchayat seats.
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| − | ==Cabinet reshuffled as 1 TMC MLA, 50 councillors join BJP==
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| − | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F29&entity=Ar00314&sk=D99FB949&mode=text May 29, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
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| − | After BJP stunned Trinamool in West Bengal by making big gains in the state in the Lok Sabha elections, chief minister Mamata Banerjee rejigged her 43-member cabinet with her focus firmly on North Bengal and Jangalmahal, where her party faced huge reverses.
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| − | Mamata’s damage control exercise came barely a couple of hours after three Bengal MLAs and 50 civic councillors joined BJP at a press conference at its central headquarters in Delhi. While the MLAs are from Trinamool, Congress and CPM, all the councillors are from Bengal’s ruling party.
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| − | The MLAs who crossed over included Subhrangshu Roy, the son of Mamata’s erstwhile confidante and now BJP leader Mukul Roy. Tusharkanti Bhattacharya (Congress) and Debendra Roy (CPM) are the other two MLAs.
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| − | BJP threatened more damage to Trinamool. “We will induct people from other parties in phases, just like elections in Bengal were held in seven phases. Tuesday’s was the first phase. Many more are in touch with us,” party general secretary and Bengal in-charge Kailash Vijayvargiya said, referring to PM Narendra Modi’s statement during the campaign that over 40 TMC MLAs were in touch with BJP.
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| − | ==The 'cut money' controversy==
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| − | [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/whats-the-cut-money-that-bengal-is-angry-about/articleshow/69987898.cms June 28, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
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| − | What's the 'cut money' that Bengal is angry about?
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| − | NEW DELHI: Amidst allegations of corruption against the West Bengal government, the new word trending in the state's politics is 'cut money'. As BJP corners the government on cut money, CM Mamata Banerjee has inadvertently admitted to corruption in the ruling Trinamool Congress. But what is cut money and how does it qualify to be categorised under corruption?
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| − | Cut money is the unofficial commission charged by local politicians for getting government grants for local area projects approved — so named for the 'cut' of the total money given by the government department.
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| − | So for instance, if the government releases Rs 100 toward financing a particular project, the local area politician, who many times are elected representatives, will take, say, Rs 25, as 'charges' for helping get the grant. This cut is shared all the way up from the lowest grassroots level politician to the senior most in the ruling party's food chain.
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| − | Is it official?
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| − | Not at all, but since when did that stop anything. The cut is usually taken in cash, to prevent any records of the money coming on the taxman's radar. Given that funds released for a project run into several crore, the cut money from a single project could run into many lakh — as evident from the fact that an All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) booth president Trilochan Mukherjee returned over Rs 2.25 lakh cut money taken from 141 labourers from their eight months' wages.
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| − | Besides, it's not like the malaise is limited to just the AITC or West Bengal — a transparency international report last year revealed that bribery in India grew 11% in one year, with government officials of Punjab, MP and UP the most corrupt.
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| − | Controversial cut
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| − | West Bengal chief minister and AITC founder Mamata Banerjee stirred a hornet's nest when last week, at a meeting with party workers, she warned them to return the cut money or get ready to go to jail.
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| − | The warning, a tacit admission of the corruption that has seeped in AITC, has also led to a lot of heartburn among the grassroots level workers who feel that they are being cornered to return their cut of the money while there's no word on the senior leaders of the party to whom a percentage of the cut was also given.
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| − | In fact, AITC MP Satabdi Roy criticised Banerjee's directive, saying that "a person who has taken cut money directly is only the front man. There are others who are behind him. They have also taken their share, so the money has to be returned according to this chain."
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| − | The jam she caused
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| − | While Banerjee may have thought she was pre-empting an opposition move to nail her government on corruption, the legacy of cut money is believed to be a carry-over from the decades of Left party rule in the state. Apart from the opposition — the Congress, the Left and the BJP — who have cornered the Banerjee government on the issue in the state assembly, locals across the state are coming out in protest demanding a return of the cut money. This has, in turn, created a law and order issue, forcing the police to ask protestors to file a police complaint against people who have taken cut money, in order to get a 'refund'.
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| − | The state police registering cases against the state's ruling party MLAs? That ought to be interesting!
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| − | Meanwhile, BJP MP Saumitra Khan, who raised the issue of cut money in the Lok Sabha on Thursday, sought an investigation into how much funds have gone into the chief minister and her family's account.
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| − | WEST BENGAL: POLITICAL HISTORY]]
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JAIPUR: The name of Lt. General Hanut Singh resonates with bravery, integrity, fearlessness and compassion. Considered to be one of the greatest commanders of the Indian Army, Battle of Basantar in 1971 was Singh’s finest hour for which he was awarded with the Maha Vir Chakra.
Hanut Singh was born on July 6, 1933 at Jasol in Barmer. His father Col Arjun Singh had served in Jodhpur Lancers and commanded Kachhawa Horse. He was said to be a voracious reader and was very interested in Rajput history and tradition in which he took great pride. After passing out from the Indian Military Academy, Hanut was commissioned into The Poona Horse in 1952.
Battle of Basantar is considered to be the fiercest tank battle in Indian military history. While the war was going on in the eastern front, India conducted operations in Shakargarh Bulge on the Western front. Shakargarh bulge in Punjab has always been a strategic area of importance for India as it threatened the road links between Jammu and Indian Punjab. Hence, it was crucial for India to secure the region. When the war broke out December 3, 1971 and by December 15, 1971 The Poona Horse under command of Lt Col Hanut Singh had reached the Basantar River and was tasked to cross the enemy anti tank minefield laid in the dry bed of the Basantar river.
The Engineer Corps was given the task to clear the minefield, but till night, it was only partially done on account of the sandy river bed. Realising the gravity of the developing situation Hanut decided to move his regiment across the uncleared minefield on night of 15 December and after sometime, without any causality they were successful.
Major General V K Singh, in his book ‘Leadership in the Indian Army’, describing the battle stated that after crossing the minefield Singh divided A, B and C squadrons in three different sectors in the bridgehead to take on the enemy counter attack. A fierce tank battle was fought on December 16 and 17.
Hanut ordered his officers “Fight from wherever you are and no tank will move back even an inch.”
His men, being immensely loyal to him, fought till their last breath. It was during this battle that Second Lieutenant Arun Khetrapal destroyed 10 enemy tanks before achieving martyrdom. During the action Khetrapal was asked by his superior to pull back and leave his tank which had caught fire to which he replied, “Didn’t you hear the CO’s transmission? No tank will pull back even an inch.” He was rewarded with the Param Vir Chakra posthumously for gallantry beyond the call of duty. He was 21 years of age.
Pakistan’s 13 Lancers and 31 Cavalry, equipped with Patton tanks lost 48 tanks in this action and were operationally crippled. The unprecedented bravery showed by The Poona Horse earned praise from Pakistan army as well that called the regiment ‘Fakhr-e-Hind’.
The citation of Singh for the Maha Vir Chakra reads, “Undeterred by enemy medium artillery and tank fire, Lieutenant Colonel Hanut Singh moved from one threatened sector to another with utter disregard for his personal safety. His presence and cool courage inspired his men to remain steadfast and perform commendable acts of gallantry.”
After a decade, in 1982, as a Major General, Hanut Singh was posted by Indian army MS Branch to command 17 Mountain Division in Sikkim. Just like today, Chinese were constantly intruding into Indian territory trying to pressurise and overawe the Indian troops deployed there.
Major General Hanut Singh took the matter into his own hands. He visited all the brigades in Sikkim where he held Sainik Sammelan.
Retired Brigadier of The Poona Horse, Karan Singh Rathore who was also part of that sammelan recalls that they were given orders to open fire on Chinese after three warnings until they vacate Indian territory. “The senior officers present were ordered that if any of them became hesitant in firing which resulted in Indian casualties, he would court martial that person for cowardice,” said Rathore. The message was loud and clear to the Chinese that a new leader had arrived.
After retirement Hanut Singh shifted to Dehradun, dedicated his life to books and meditation. He passed away on April 11, 2015.
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