Revision as of 11:00, 25 June 2021

This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.

The results of IPL finals, 2008-2016; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, May 30, 2016

Delhi Daredevils: IPL record, 2008-2015; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India

1 History
2 Indian Premier League: The economics of
- 2.1 Advertising revenues
3 Coaches in IPL
- 3.1 As in Nov
4 Controversies: 2008-16
- 4.1 Spot fixing case: 2013
- 4.2 Dhoni on the suspension of Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals
5 The IPL numbers
- 5.1 IPL broadcast rights
- 5.2 IPL title rights
  - 5.2.1 2017-22: Vivo pays Rs 2,199 crore
6 Valuation of the IPL
- 6.1 2014-19
7 IPL jinxed for team owners?
8 YEAR-WISE HISTORY
9 2013-14
10 2016
11 2017
12 2018
13 2019
14 2020
- 14.1 Mumbai Indians win fifth title
15 2021
- 15.1 The entire list
- 15.2 The auction

History

Established in 2008

The Times of India, April 8, 2016

Twenty20 cricket became phenomenally popular after India won the inaugural World Twenty20 title in 2007 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The victory not only rejuvenated the Indians fans, who were reeling under the disappointment of the 2007 ODI World Cup, but it also gave way to the conceptualization of the Indian Premier League that has since then not only cashed on the craze but has also changed the way cricket is played in India.

Brain child of the then BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, the IPL was launched in 2008 with much fanfare as a competitive response to the Indian Cricket League (ICL) that was not recognized by the BCCI. Since then the IPL has not only come out as the clear victor but has given birth to various T20 leagues around the world and is the most-attended cricket league in the world. The ICL, with controversies of non-payment and fixing, folded up in 2009.

Following the same format as that of English Premier League (EPL) and the National Basketball Association (NBA), the IPL works on a franchise system that were put for auction, where the highest bidder won the rights to own the team, representing each city.

2008: the beginnings

K ShriniwasRao, Apr 05 2017: The Times of India

A Decade After It Set The Benchmark For T20 Leagues, Is The IPL Still Blazing The Trail When It Comes To Innovation?

Ten years ago, on a pleasant afternoon in 2008, when a five-star hotel in the south of Mumbai played host to an Indian Premier League (IPL) player auction, the first of its kind in any sport across the world, Sotheby's London auction house was yet to make a killing from a fascinating bronze sculpture -a Swiss masterpiece -waiting to go under the hammer. The winning bid for Walking Man I didn't quite proverbially match up to the cheque written (and the noise made) for Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the scale of contemporary European art notwithstanding.

Much later, Richard Madley , the competent London-based auctioneer at IPL for a decade now, would admit -a bit in disbelief and a lot in awe -that sport, much defined like art as an expression of human creative skill, had taken a multi-dimensional leap of faith that astonishing afternoon. Cricket, until then a sport that had been looking to readdress itself in ways that could reassure coming generations of its viability, was given a new life by administrators with twisted hearts and professionals with incredible designs.

This was 2008. India hadn't yet woken up to the idea of leagues until then. By that time, NFL the celebrated American football league was already 88 years old and the NBA the premier men's basketball tournament 62. It was pure innovation at play for IPL, working at multiple levels that helped redraft cricketing philosophies in ways that made the world sit up and take note. Never before had an investor in sport become a bigger talking point than the investment itself.

The results of the finals

2008-16: See graphic.

Impact on cricket in India

The Times of India, April 8, 2016

The first IPL auction took place on January 24, 2008 and the total base price for the auction was $400 million. The auction went on to fetch $723.59 million.

The Mumbai franchise (Mumbai Indians) owned by Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) was the most expensive franchise - fetching $111.9 million closely followed by Vijay Mallya's United Breweries which paid $111.6 million for the Bangalore franchise (Royal Challengers Bangalore). Media house Deccan Chronicle won the Hyderabad franchise (Deccan Chargers) for $107 million, while India Cements' Chennai franchise (Chennai Super Kings) cost $91 million.

Shah Rukh Khan and Juhi Chawla's Red Chillies Entertainment bought the Kolkata franchise (Kolkata Knight Riders) for $75.09, while Preity Zinta and her then beau Ness Wadia bought the Mohali team (Kings XI Punjab) for $76 million. Infrastructure development group GMR bagged the ownership of the Delhi team (Delhi Daredevils) for $84 million and the Emerging Media, consisting of its CEO Fraser Castellino, Manoj Badale and Lachlan Murdoch and other investors won the rights for the Jaipur franchise (Rajasthan Royals) for $67 million.

The maiden edition of IPL had eight teams comprising a minimum of 16 players each. The tournament lasted for 44 days and involved 59 matches. And since then the league has had its share of controversies and seen many ups and down.

Two new leagues - Pune Warriors India (bought by the Sahara group for $370 million) and Kochi Tuskers Kerala (purchased by Rendezvous Sports World for $333.3 million) - were brought in before the fourth season of the league in 2011. But the Kochi Tuskers were soon terminated for breaching the BCCI's terms and conditions.

2009 champions Deccan Chargers were suspended in 2012 and then renamed Sunrisers Hyderabad under new owners Sun TV Network. But the biggest shock came in 2013 when the IPL was rocked by the fixing and betting scandal and many big names got embroiled in the controversy and it resulted in not only a few heads being rolled but entire teams were suspended. After two years of trials and tribulations, two-time champions Chennai Super Kings and the inaugural champions Rajasthan Royals were suspended for two seasons.

Rajasthan Royals players S Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan were arrested by Delhi police in Mumbai on charges of spot-fixing during IPL 6. Sreesanth and Chavan were subsequently banned for life by the BCCI's disciplinary committee.

Gujarat Lions and Rising Pune Supergiants replaced Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals for two seasons. Dhoni and his longtime Chennai Super Kings teammate Suresh Raina were picked to play for opposing teams in the first-ever player draft of the IPL that was held in Mumbai on December 15, 2015.

Rising Pune Supergiants, the Pune franchise bought by Kolkata-based businessman Sanjiv Goenka, expectedly picked Dhoni as the first player for Rs 12.5 crore and Intex Technologies owner Keshav Bansal, who invested in Gujarat Lions, picked Raina as the first choice followed by Ravindra Jadeja - the local Saurashtra boy who has grown up playing in Rajkot.

The two new franchises paid Rs 12.5 crore to the first player they picked at the draft, Rs 9.5 crore to the second, Rs 7.5 crore to the third, Rs 5.5 crore to the fourth and Rs 4 crore to the fifth. The two franchises had a limited purse of Rs 66 crore to form their squads for the season and a minimum spending of Rs 40 crore was mandatory between the draft and the auction in February. Australian all-rounder Shane Watson emerged as the biggest draw going for a whopping Rs 9.50 crore bought by Royal Challengers Bangalore but it was Pawan Negi who turned heads with a mind-boggling deal of Rs 8.50 crore by Delhi Daredevils to be the costliest Indian buy in the 2016 IPL players' auction.

With corporate megabucks, Bollywood glamour and the frequent sound of wood thumping leather, the IPL has revolutionized the sport in the way it was played and cricketainment has been the new word to describe the evolution of a new chapter in history of cricket. The Indian Premier League has proved that cricket will never be the same again.

Records

2008-16, some 2017: See graphic.

IPL records, 2008-16, some 2017; The Times of India, April 5, 2017

2008-18/ Captains, stars who dropped themselves from the team

April 3, 2018: The Times of India

April 26, 2018: The Times of India

HIGHLIGHTS

In 2008, Mumbai Indians had to choose Shaun Pollock as their third captain of the season after stand-in skipper Harbhajan Singh was suspended

In 2012, Ricky Ponting stepped aside handing over the reigns to Rohit Sharma, who lead Mumbai Indian to the title

In 2015, Steve Smith announced at the toss that he has replaced Shane Watson as captain of Rajasthan Royals

VVS DROPS HIMSELF FOR GILLY (2008)

Originally named as the Icon Player for Deccan Chargers before the first season of IPL, VVS Laxman gave up the status in a bid to allow his team spend more at the auctions. However, the genial Hyderabadi dropped himself from the team halfway through the season after the team’s poor run.

It allowed Adam Gilchrist to take over as the captain. ‘Gilly’ led the side in the next two seasons as well, and DC won the title under him in 2009.

DHAWAN MAKES WAY FOR SAMMY (2014)

In 2014, the Sunrisers Hyderabad announced that they’d ‘relieved’ Shikhar Dhawan of the burden of captaincy and appointed West Indies all-rounder Darren Sammy as the new captain for the rest of the IPL season, hoping that the move will help Dhawan bat more freely. Sammy was included in the side and straight away thrusted into the captaincy role. Dhawan had managed only 215 runs in his first 10 outings as captain.

SANGA DROPS HIMSELF (2012)

While leading the Deccan Chargers in the 2012 IPL, Sri Lankan great Kumar Sangakkara was enduring an ordinary run. He not only gave up the captaincy mid-stream but even dropped himself from the playing XI, making way for Australian big-hitter Cameron White to accommodate four overseas players in the XI. However, the move did not yield the desired results as Deccan Chargers could never get going in the tournament.

PONTING MAKES WAY FOR ROHIT (2013)

In 2013, Mumbai Indians began on shaky note when they lost three out of their first six matches. Skipper Ricky Ponting wasn’t in the best of form. The batting great decided to step down and handed over the reins to Rohit Sharma against Kolkata Knight Riders. MI eventually went on to clinch the title under Rohit, even as Ponting kept cheering the team from the sidelines.

VIJAY REPLACES MILLER (2016)

Struggling at the bottom of the points table in 2016, Kings XI Punjab made a bold move by removing David Miller, who had struggled with both the bat and leadership, as the team’s captain with Murali Vijay, even as they had 10 league matches remaining.

“David Miller continues to be an integral part of the team and is a very strong player of the squad,” KXIP said in a statement. Till that stage, Kings XI had won just one match out of six. Till that point, Miller had only managed to score 76 runs while Vijay had amassed 143.

An overview, 2008-19

Partha Bhaduri, April 18, 2020: The Times of India

There was a moment inside the sweltering cauldron of the Chinnaswamy Stadium all those years ago, on April 18, 2008 to be precise, when the still-nebulous Indian Premier League (IPL) acquired a wonderfully original and totally preposterous life of its own. Like most epoch-defining moments, it wasn’t exactly part of the script.

It was just two overs into the Royal Challengers Bangalore chase, but the hosts already seemed in disarray at 9/1. They had begun the innings looking bereft of hope, having been numbed into submission by Brendon McCullum’s unexpected and, at that time, unbelievable assault on their bowlers. The young, pacy Ashok Dinda steamed in to bowl for the Kolkata Knight Riders, and promptly got Virat Kohli to chop a short, wide one on to his stumps. The Chinnaswamy exploded.

The dismissal should have been greeted with stunned silence. Instead, up in the aisles, a prancing KKR co-owner Shah Rukh Khan discovered to his amazement that the whole stadium was dancing along with him, roaring its approval. Dinda was fist pumping at the crowd, which would continue its carnival merriment for the rest of the game.

That night, Bengaluru didn’t seem to care that their own home team, packed to the gills with Test stalwarts, had unravelled before their eyes.

A trend was set. This wasn’t about team loyalties anymore. It wasn’t about fan favourites either, but something totally alien to sporting leagues, a kind of collective joie de vivre that would propel the IPL to unprecedented heights and reshape the game’s dynamics, both within the field and beyond it. In that first season, crowds across the country’s giant stadiums revelled as the sheer audacity of it all hit home. Indian cricket was shedding its garb of tradition in full public glare, demolishing national-team boundaries and embracing an insatiable appetite for change.

This was cricket’s version of hip-hop, a deep cultural revolution, not some transient, silly hit-and-giggle gimmick. The IPL wasn’t a flash-in-the-pan thing but a stable entity which would usher in democratic norms in a hierarchical cricketing order. It would redraw the bounds of the financially possible.

Players would be auctioned off, permanently altering their non-monetary valuations in the eyes of coaches. Cricketing mercenaries would be born. And like most revolutions, the IPL would acquire a dark side.

That first match was a dream launch. McCullum’s extraordinary 73-ball 158, then the highest T20 score, contained 13 sixes and 10 fours, including, at one point, a scoop over fine leg for six off Zaheer Khan. That innings was an early pointer to the format’s fundamental redrawing of balance between bat and ball.

What was remarkable was that this wasn’t just a plonk-your-front-foot-andhit-through-the-line type of pitch. RCB’s batting order, comprising Rahul Dravid, Wasim Jaffer, Kohli and Jacques Kallis, were used to ‘proper’ cricket and ‘proper’ responses to given situations. They lost by 140 runs.

That first IPL evening was also the first time the IPL made conventional batting seem uncool. In fact, the first IPL edition included all the pointers of things to come. Shane Warne used strong backroom support, tactical nous, swagger and positivity to scythe through opponents, laying the marker for modern T20’s constant craving for data analysis. Old warhorses like Adam Gilchrist and Sanath Jayasuriya showed that their withering frames were still suitable for belting boundaries. Since then, the IPL has been a league of veterans as much as youngsters, in spite of heightened fitness levels and fielders hunting in packs while flirting with boundary ropes.

Innovative shots, broadened bats and quick fixes by hapless bowlers, the first IPL had it all. It also had something that wouldn’t be seen again: the presence of Pakistani cricketers. Virender Sehwag became the first to declare that IPL performances should count towards national selection. Brett Lee said, “If we look back in 10 years’ time, this tournament is going to be a massive landmark.”

By 2014, the IPL was ranked sixth in terms of eyeballs among global sporting leagues. By 2015, each IPL edition was contributing around $160 million to the GDP. By 2017, Star India would be buying the broadcast rights for $2.55 billion. By 2018, 1,112 players would register for the auction and the franchises would spend Rs 600 crore to build their teams. Just before the coronavirus pandemic struck, Duff and Phelps calculated that the IPL brand valuation had soared 13.5% to Rs 47,500 cr.

It seemed nothing, not even the 2013 match-fixing scandal which led to the banning of two teams, could make a dent in the IPL’s soaring graph. Nothing, that is, until the coronavirus. While it’s a given that sporting leagues are not immune to global economic shocks, sporting activity has been hit hardest by the social-distancing norms this pandemic necessitates.

How long will it be till we can flock without fear to stadiums like we used to? Will future IPL games be live streamed from empty stadiums, neutering the league of its emotive appeal? What will the IPL look like in 2022, when the sponsorship rights may be up for grabs again?

Worryingly, is the age of the megabuck sporting league over? According to some estimates, the IPL and its peripheral industries could see a hit of Rs 10,000 crore. There has been no pandemic insurance by either broadcaster or board. The revenue model involves selling properties, to broadcasters, sponsors, franchises... what happens when that model is rendered obsolete? What happens when there are no gate receipts, no corporate boxes?

The IPL has always been shaped by significant external events, like India’s 2007 World T20 win which made the concept viable. Now, too, it’s time to look towards other global sporting leagues, and see how they cope. To survive in a post-pandemic world, the IPL must innovate again.

The greatest players, 2008-19

IPL’s Greatest XI, April 18, 2020: The Times of India

IPL 2020 has been postponed indefinitely due to coronavirus. But what is the greatest XI from the 12 seasons played so far? TOI pores over the statistics and rummages through the memories to come up with the team to beat every other team…

Shane Watson (RR, CSK): IPL’s Duracel man. Two-time MVP (2008, 2013). Biggame hunter (MoM, 2018 final). Pips David Warner, 3-time Orange Capper.

M 134, R 3575, SR 139.53, 6s 177, W 92, Ave 29.15, ER 7.93

Chris Gayle (RCB, KXIP): Punisher. Pleasure-provider. Unstoppable sixmachine (326). Nobody comes close.

M 125, R 4484, Ave 41.13, SR 151.02, 6s 326

Virat Kohli (RCB): IPL’s all-time highest scorer (5,412). Master of risk-free, highpressing cricket. Has smashed 191 sixes nonetheless. M 177, R 5412, Ave 37.84, SR 131.61, 6s 190

AB de Villiers (DD, RCB): Virtuoso crowd-pleaser who demonstrates the outer limits of innovation in T20. When he’s in the mood, even a yorker travels beyond the ropes.

M 154, R 4395, Ave 39.95, SR 151.23, 6s 212

MS Dhoni (CSK, RPS): Captain of the team. Ice cool as leader, and at the death. Barring Chacha Chowdhary, nobody calculates a target as precisely as him.

M 190, R 4432, Ave 42.20, SR 137.85, 6s 209, Ct 94, St 38

Andre Russell (DD, KKR): The enforcer. Possesses several gears; partial to the fifth. IPL’s highest strike rate: 186. Hustler with the ball. Two time MVP.

M 64, R 1400, SR 186.42, 6s 120, W 55, Ave 27.96, ER 8.88

Dwayne Bravo (CSK): Master of deception, especially at death. Flies like a bird, prowls like a panther. Can win games with bat too.

M 134, R 1483, SR 128.28, 6s 61, W 147, Ave 24.61, ER 8.39

Sunil Narine (KKR): Inscrutable offbreak bowler. Among the meanest and most consistent. Also has the second highest batting strike rate in IPL history (168). Two-time MVP too.

M 110, W 122, Ave 23.31, ER 6.67

Rashid Khan (SRH): IPL’s stingiest (ER 6.55). Match-winning leg-break bowler. Loves a challenge. Generally wins it.

M 46, W 55, Ave 21.69, ER 6.55

Lasith Malinga (MI): That slinging action. That mop of hair. That sound of stumps crashing. IPL’s highest wicket-taker ever. Key figure in MI .

M 122, W 170, Ave 19.80, ER 7.14

Jasprit Bumrah (MI): New master of unplayable yorkers. Player of the Match in 2019 final. His best is yet to come.

M 77, W 82, Ave 26.60, ER 7.55

12th man: Pollard (MI): All-purpose star

Coach: Stephen Fleming (CSK): With MS Dhoni as captain, he built the IPL’s most consistent team .

The most memorable matches, 2008-19

—Compiled by Hindol Basu, April 18, 2020: The Times of India

RAJASTHAN’S INCREDIBLE RUN

Shane Warne’s Rajasthan Royals, not the most fancied bunch at the beginning of the tournament, scripted a fairytale win to stretch the bounds of the possible in the very first IPL in 2008. Of course, the tone had been set in the very first game on April 18, with KKR’s Brendon McCullum smashing an incredible ton.

SLAP AND TEARS

That image from 2008 of temperamental fast bowler Sreesanth crying after being slapped by Harbhajan Singh, while his Kings XI Punjab teammate VRV Singh consoled him, will stay etched in our minds. Harbhajan was suspended for the season. Sreesanth confessed later he had been heckling his senior India teammate.

FOREIGN SHORES

The second season coincided with the general elections and the government refused to commit security personnel. Showcasing its financial might, the IPL was moved out of India, to South Africa, by then commissioner Lalit Modi.

THE MONGOOSE BAT

Australia’s Matthew Hayden unveiled his ‘Mongoose Bat’ in 2010, clobbering bowlers with what looked like a cross between a club and a baseball bat. The Mongoose had two distinguishing features: the handle was as long as the blade and the splice, which normal bats have in the blade, was built into the handle to guarantee a clean hitting surface. Needless to say, it was a hit.

GAYLESTORM

‘Universe Boss’ Chris Gayle upped the ante in Bangalore against Pune Warriors on April 23, 2013, scoring an unbelievable 175 off just 66 balls, the highest T20 individual score. Gayle hit 13 boundaries and an incredible 17 maximums.

THE DARK UNDERBELLY

A spot-fixing scandal rocked the league in 2013 when the Delhi police arrested three Rajasthan Royals cricketers, including Sreesanth. Soon after, Mumbai Police arrested film actor Vindu Dara Singh and CSK’s former team principal Gurunath Meiyappan for alleged betting, cheating and links with bookies. RR team co-owner Raj Kundra too was found to have placed bets on his team. The Supreme Court appointed a committee to probe the affair. Eventually, CSK and RR were banned for two years. The order, which came in 2015, meant the two teams missed the 2016 and 2017 IPL editions.

MUMBAI’S COMEBACK

In 2015, Mumbai Indians lost five out of their first six games, but the team never stopped believing in its abilities. In a dream comeback, they went on to win nine of their remaining 10 matches to lift the title for the second time.

VIRAT, ABD RUN RIOT

The 2016 IPL season will always be known for the amazing batsmanship by Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers. RCB needed to win four matches in a row to qualify for the playoffs. Kohli and De Villiers recorded a partnership of 229 runs (best in the IPL) against Gujarat Lions to set the ball rolling. Kohli smacked 109 off 55 balls, while De Villiers scored a unbeaten 129 off 52 balls. This was the first time two batsmen scored centuries in an IPL innings.

KOHLI’S FINE FORM

Kohli almost single-handedly guided his team to the title clash in 2016. With 973 runs in 16 games at 81.08, he was the highest scorer. No other batsman has been able to score as many runs in a single season.

‘MANKADING’ CONTROVERSY

In 2019, Ravichandran Ashwin, captaining Kings XI Punjab, ran out Rajasthan Royals’ Jos Buttler at the non-striker’s end without giving him any prior warning. That ‘Mankading’, as the dismissal is known, cleaved the cricketing world in two and sparked off heated debate on the spirit of the game. Though this is a legally permissible dismissal, the issue is yet to be satisfactorily resolved.

‘CAPTAIN COOL’ LOSES HIS COOL

The usually unflappable MS Dhoni lost his composure in a match against RR last year, walking out on to the pitch after just having been dismissed, and lashing out at the umpires over a no-ball confusion. It just wasn’t cricket from one of the game’s great role models.

BLOODIED BUT NOT OUT bb

Shane Watson’s knock for CSK in the 2019 IPL final against Mumbai Indians was one for the ages. He batted through the pain barrier and a bloodied left knee. His 59-ball 80 nearly saw CSK pull off a 150-run chase against MI. Watson needed six stitches after the game.

Indian Premier League: The economics of

2016: Salary of retained players; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India Jan 02 2016

Advertising revenues

Multi Screen Media (MSM), the official broadcaster of Indian Premier League (IPL) has brought on board a total of eight sponsors for the sixth edition of the Twenty20 tournament, which would help it rake in Rs 200 crore more over last year, after lowering its ad rates by 10-15%. Three more sponsors are expected to join over the next two weeks.

The presenting sponsors — PepsiCo and Vodafone — have shelled out around Rs 40-60 crore each while the associate sponsors, which include Tata Photon, Karbonn tablets, Godrej, Samsung Mobiles, Panasonic and Usha Appliances, have paid around Rs 25-30 crore each for being seen on the channel during the tournament.

MSM is looking to earn Rs 950 crore as advertising revenue from IPL-6, up 27% from Rs 750 crore it garnered last year, a senior executive from the company told TOI.

This will be the first time that the IPL will have three feeds — the regular one on SET max, while Sony Six will broadcast a Hindi feed along with an HD one.

Some of the other sponsors likely to be signed on soon for the tournament, which starts on April 3, are Cadbury and Havells — both have had a long-term association with the IPL. This year, MSM has two presenting sponsors and is expected to close nine associate sponsors, up from only five which it managed last year. The channel has also struck large deals with Coca-Cola, Parle Agro, Marico, Berger Paints and Airtel, besides others, filling 70% of its inventory.

“Last year, we had increased the ad rates but could not sell the entire inventory. Our strategy to reduce rates has worked very well and we have seen the interest levels go up. Advertisers from all sectors are on board this year, signaling a revival in sentiments,” said Rohit Gupta, president, MSM.

During 2012, a 10-second ad spot during the IPL had a price tag of Rs 4.5-5.5 lakh, making it a highly premium property. However, reduction in rates has made it far more affordable, said media planners who buy TV airtime for advertisers. “If TV ratings had to fall, it had to fall last year. Now they have stabilized. It is definitely value for money at this rate and with lesser risk,” said Ajit Varghese, MD (South Asia), Maxus, which has bought airtime for telecom major Vodafone.

The IPL reached 170 million eyeballs and clocked an average rating of around 3.27 last year, according to TAM Media Research. MSM’s Gupta said he is expecting the reach to further grow this season. “If there is a big product launch or a new ad campaign, this is a large platform which is a must for any brand. It is a property which is targeted at male audiences, so it works well for brands which directly communicate with this audience group,” said Basabdutta Chowdhury, CEO of Platinum Media, a division of media buying group Madison. This year, soft drink giants PepsiCo is the new title sponsor of the IPL, having paid Rs 396 crore for the next five seasons.

Coaches in IPL

As in Nov

Asheem Mukerji, Nov 30, 2019: The Times of India

COACHES IN IPL

Rajasthan Royals I Indian coaches: 1 (Batting coach: Amol Muzumdar); Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Andrew McDonald-Aus, Fast bowling coach: Steffan Jones-Eng)

Kings XI Punjab I Indian coaches: 1 (Head coach: Anil Kumble); Foreign coaches: 2 (Fast bowling coach: Courtney Walsh-WI, Batting coach: Geaorge Bailey-Aus)

Delhi Capitals I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 3 (Head Coach: Ricky Ponting-Aus, Fast bowling coach: James Hopes-Aus, Spin coach: Samuel Badree-WI)

Kolkata Knight Riders I Indian coaches: 0 Foreign coaches: 3 (Head coach: Brendon McCullum-NZ, Chief mentor: David Hussey-Aus, Bowling coach: Kyle Mills-NZ)

Mumbai Indians I Indian Coaches: 1 (Robin Singh); Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Mahela Jayawardene-SL, Bowling coach: Shane Bond-NZ)

Chennai Super Kings I Indian coaches: 0 Foreign coaches: 3 (Head coach: Stephen Fleming-NZ, Batting coach: Mike Hussey-Aus, Bowling Consultant: Eric Simmons-SA)

Sunrisers Hyderabad I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 1 (Head coach: Trevor Bayliss-Eng) Royal Challengers Bangalore I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Simon Katich-Aus, Bowling coach: Adam Griffith-Aus)

Controversies: 2008-16

The Times of India, December 3, 2016

Controversies associated with Indian Premier Leage, 2008-2016; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, April 14, 2016

1. 2016: Maharashtra asked to shift IPL matches

Bombay High Court asks IPL to shift 13 matches out of Maharashtra due to severe drought in the state.

2. 2015: CSK and RR suspended

Supreme Court suspends CSK and RR for two years. Two new teams, Pune Supergiants and Gujarat Lions, are introduced. Rajasthan Royals’ leggie Pravin Tambe alleges that his Mumbai teammate Hiken Shah had approached him to fix a few games.

3. 2014: IPL 7 conducted under Gavaskar’s supervision

The first half of IPL-7 is moved out of India to the UAE due to polls, and by SC orders the event is conducted under ex-captain Sunil Gavaskar. The shifting of the final from Mumbai to Bangalore too causes a furore.

4. 2013: Betting allegations hit CSK & RR

Delhi Police arrest three Rajasthan Royals players — S Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan — on charges of spot-fixing. The scandal overwhelms the IPL when Mumbai police haul up BCCI president N Srinivasan’s son-in-law and Chennai Super Kings’ team principal Gurunath Meiyappan on charges of alleged betting. The Rajasthan Royals face further trouble when Delhi Police level same charges against co-owner and Raj Kundra. Following intervention by the Supreme Court, Srinivasan is eventually eased out after a long-drawn battle.

5. 2012: Shah Rukh Khan banned from Wankhede Stadium premises

A sting operation exposes cricketers willing to bowl no-balls or indulge in under-hand dealings with franchises, leading the BCCI to ban Mohnish Mishra, Shalabh Srivastava, Amit Yadav and Abhinav Bali. I t leads to an uproar in Parliament to stop IPL. A heated on-field argument between opposition players Virat Kohli and Gautam Gambhir also makes for ugly viewing. Then, Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan is banned from the Wankhede Stadium premises after a scuffle with a Mumbai Cricket Association official. To top it all, RCB cricketer Luke Pomersbach is arrested on charges of molesting an American and assaulting her boyfriend.

6. 2010: Sunanda Pushkar’s ‘sweat equity’ in Kochi

Just before IPL 3, the governing council brings in two new teams, Sahara Pune Warriors and Kochi Tuskers, only for Modi to tweet about shady shareholding patterns and reveal Sunanda Pushkar’s ‘sweat equity’ in the Kochi set-up. The controversy forces Pushkar’s husband, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, to resign. Modi too is forced out.

7. 2009: IPL 2 shifted to South Africa

Then home minister P Chidambaram refuses to provide security for IPL 2 because of general elections, leading then-IPL commissioner Lalit Modi to shift the entire tournament to South Africa.

8. 2008: Harbhajan slaps Sreesanth.

Off-spinner Harbhajan Singh slaps India teammate S Sreesanth in Mohali and is banned, creating a furore.

Spot fixing case: 2013

Some details: Players involved in IPL-spot fixing; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, July 25, 2015

A timeline: Spot-fixing in IPL, May 2013-July 2015; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, July 25, 2015

See the graphics

Players involved in IPL-spot fixing

and

A timeline: Spot-fixing in IPL, May 2013-July 2015

Dhoni on the suspension of Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals

‘WHAT WAS THE PLAYERS’ MISTAKE?’| But Captain Dhoni Admits CSK Erred During 2013 Fixing Saga| March 2019 | PTI

In July 2015, Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals were suspended from the cash-rich league for two years for betting activities by their key officials Gurunath Meiyappan and Raj Kundra during the 2013 season.

While Dhoni agreed that then BCCI chief N Srinivasan’s son-in-law Meiyappan was part of the team setup, he said, in what capacity, is open to debate.

“Initially, when Guru’s name came up, (we knew) he was part of the team, all said and done. But in what capacity, that is debatable. Was he the owner, the team principal, the motivator... what exactly was he?

“I don’t know if anyone from the franchise introduced Guru to us as the owner... we all knew him as the son-in-law.”

What mistake did the players make, asked Mahendra Singh Dhoni, opening up on a phase of life made “most difficult and depressing” by the 2013 IPL fixing scandal. Dhoni broke his silence in a docudrama aptly titled Roar of the Lion, which focuses on the scandal that rocked Indian cricket and the ensuing fairy tale comeback by Chennai Super Kings following a two-year suspension for its management’s role in spot-fixing.

Dhoni, who led the CSK to three IPL titles, said they knew a “harsh punishment” was on the cards.

“We did deserve the punishment but the only thing is the quantum of the punishment. Finally we got to know that CSK will be banned for two years. There was a mixed feeling that time. Because you take a lot of things personally and, as a captain, question what did the team do wrong,” Dhoni stated.

“Yes there was mistake from our side (the franchise) but were the players involved in this? What mistake did we, as players, do to go through all of that?”

Recalling the torrid time when insinuations and allegations flew thick and fast, Dhoni said fixing a match requires the involvement of the majority of players.

“They started showcasing in the media or social media as if the team was involved. Is it possible (in cricket)? Yes it is possible, anyone can do spot-fixing. Umpires can do that, batsmen can, bowlers can... but match-fixing needs the involvement of the majority of the players.”

The IPL numbers

The Times of India

IPL broadcast rights

In 2008, the consortium of India's Sony Television network and the Singaporebased World Sports Group (WSG) had secured the rights of the IPL for ten years at a cost of more than $1 billion.As part of the deal, the consortium would pay the BCCI $908 million for the telecast rights and $108 million for the promotion of the tournament. However, in a reworked deal next year, BCCI signed a new deal with MSMPL (Multi Screen Media Pvt Ltd) and World Sport Group (WSG) for Rs 8,200 crore with 80% of the amount to come from MSMPL. Later WSG exited the deal after a one-time payoff.

IPL title rights

DLF had bought the title rights of the IPL for five years in 2008 for Rs 200 crore.In 2013, Pepsi bid for the rights for the next five years and won it at Rs 396 crore.

2017-22: Vivo pays Rs 2,199 crore

K ShriniwasRao, Value of IPL title rights surges 455% as Vivo shells out Rs 2,200cr, June 28, 2017: The Times of India

Title Rights, Indian Premier League; June 28, 2017: The Times of India

See graphic, 'Title Rights, Indian Premier League'

Cricket administration may be going through turbulent times in India, but the game's fortunes continue to prosper in a manner that defies imagination .

Chinese mobile-maker Vivo retained the Indian Premier League (IPL) title rights for the next five years at Rs 2,199 crore, a 455% increase over the previous contract. Vivo had taken over the rights from PepsiCo from the 2015 season onwards after the latter expressed its inability to continue with its Rs 396 crore deal for five years. Pepsi had bought the title rights from the 2013 season onwards after IPL's first-ever title rights deal worth Rs 200 crore for five years signed in 2008 with real estate company DLF ended post the 2012 season.

Breaking it down on a per year basis, the value of IPL's title rights has soared from Rs 40 crore annually (Rs 200 crore from 2008-2012) to Rs 79.2 crore (Rs 396 crore for 2013-2017) to Rs 439.8 crore (Rs 2199 crore for 2018-2022). Or, to put it another way, the value doubled after the first five years of IPL and shot up another five times in the following five years.Vivo's competitor and another major Chinese smartphone manufacturer, Oppo, bid Rs 1430 crore Rs 769 crore less than what Vivo brought to the table. Oppo had beaten Vivo in March this year when it went on to grab the jersey rights of the Indian cricket team men, women, seniors and juniors for Rs 1,079 crore, a four-fold increase over the previous deal with Star India. Interestingly, Vivo and Oppo are owned by the same Chinese company -BBK Electronics -which also owns the OnePlus mobile brand.

“We received an overwhelming response for the title sponsorship rights and we are glad to have Vivo back on board. It is a renewal of a fruitful relationship with the brand that will extend for the next five years,“ BCCI's acti n g s e c re t a r y A m i t ab h Choudhary said.

Chinese mobile companies, which dominate the phone industry across the world outside of giants Apple and Samsung's considerable clout, have clearly found cricket to be the ideal platform to showcase their wares. Market sources credit the `invasion' to the incomparable popularity of cricket in the country, one that can be equated with football in Europe and baseball in the Americas merely for the eyeballs it manages to generate.

Valuation of the IPL

2014-19

The valuation of the IPL (2014-19) and its franchises (2019)
From: K. Shriniwas Rao, March 4, 2020: The Times of India

See graphic:

The valuation of the IPL (2014-19) and its franchises (2019)

IPL jinxed for team owners?

The Times of India, Jul 17 2015

Some notable IPL team owners; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, July 17, 2015

K ShriniwasRao

A leading Mumbai businessman, once interested in buying an Indian Premier League franchise today wants nothing to do with the glamorous cricket league. He believes IPL is bringing bad luck to team owners. Dramatic as it may sound, a quick look at where the owners have landed up post their IPL buys tends to lend credence to this expression of superstition. The businessman was insistent: “Vijay Mallya, Subrata Roy , Venkattram Reddy , the Maran brothers, even Lalit Modi -just look where they are.Isn't it eerie?“ As facts go, the businessman isn't off the mark. Subrata Roy is in jail, Reddy was ar rested, Mallya is in trouble with the authorities, Maranowned Sun TV is having prob lems with the home ministry over security clearances, Lalit Modi is wanted by ED, and Sunanda Pushkar is dead. Even love has gone missing from Ness Wadia and Pre ity Zinta's lives. And N Srinivasan has lost his prized BCCI president's chair.

Wait, not just Srinivasan.His son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan, a mere cricket enthusiast according to his father-inlaw, has been pulled up by the Supreme Court for talking to bookmakers and banned for life from cricket. Ditto with another part owner, Raj Kundra of Rajasthan Royals.

Those who have bucked the trend are movie star Shah Rukh Khan, India's biggest businessman Mukesh Ambani and his wife Nita, and the Delhi franchisee GMR.

Heck, the league itself is now in massive trouble. The judgment delivered by the SC-appointed Justice Lodha committee has reduced the IPL to just six teams of which, again, some are in serious financial trouble.

T Venkattram Reddy, the strapping boss of Deccan Chronicle Holdings Ltd, from Hyderabad, lost his team Deccan Chargers after cases of financial fraud with several banks began surfacing post 2011.

And the owners who replaced the team in Hyderabad Maran Brothers of Sun TV are also struggling. Once the eyes and ears of former DMK chief M Karunanidhi, the Chennai media barons are no longer politically protected.Apart from the cloud over their TV channels, they have had to sell their airline SpiceJet back to the original promoter.

Is this the reason why Parth Jindal of Bangalore-based JSW Group doesn't want to get into the IPL?

YEAR-WISE HISTORY

2013-14

IPL: 2013; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India

IPL: 2014-2015; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India

See graphics

IPL: 2013

IPL: 2014-2015

2016

The IPL auction of Feb 2016: The main buys; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, February 7, 2016

IPL, 2016, some facts; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, May 31, 2016

See graphics

The IPL auction of Feb 2016: The main buys

IPL, 2016, some facts

2017

Players retained and offloaded

Players retained and released, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, December 20, 2016

Players retained and released, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rising Pune supergiants; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, December 20, 2016

Players retained and released, Gujarat Lions and Kings Xi Punjab; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, December 20, 2016

Players retained and released, Delhi Daredevils and Mumbai Indians; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, December 20, 2016

The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time India XI; The Times of India, April 20, 2017

The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI; The Times of India, April 20, 2017

See graphics,

Players retained and released, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore

Players retained and released, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rising Pune supergiants

Players retained and released, Gujarat Lions and Kings Xi Punjab

Players retained and released, Delhi Daredevils and Mumbai Indians

The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time India XI

The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI

The 2017 auctions

Manuja Veerappa, Feb 21 2017: The Times of India

Stokes Sets League Record As Highest-Paid Foreign Player; Mills, Woakes Too Cash In

England's cricketers dominated proceedings and extracted the maximum from franchises as aspirants went under the hammer in the 10th edition of the IPL auction. Leading the pack was allrounder Ben Stokes, 25, who became the most expensive overseas IPL player when he was snapped up by Pune for Rs. 14.50 crore. Stokes' teammate Tymal Mills was the next big gainer at Rs 12 crore. Starting off at a base price of Rs 50 lakh, the left-arm pacer saw aggressive bidding from Kings XI Punjab, Mumbai Indians, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore. RCB, looking to fill the void left by Mitchell Starc, splurged on the 24-year-old, a T20 specialist who is expected to be available through the league.

Another English player to come at a hefty price was all-rounder Chris Woakes, who went to Kolkata Knight Riders for Rs 4.2 crore while his T20 skipper Eoin Morgan (Rs 2 crore) found a buyer in Punjab.

Although the teams had 354 players to choose from, only 160 came into the main auction. While the dominance of the England players was expected, the eye-popping figures was surprising since most of them would be available only during the league stage.

The other big foreign buys were Kagiso Rabada (SA, Delhi Daredevils, Rs 5 cr), Trent Boult (NZ, Kolkata Knight Riders, Rs 5 cr), Pat Cummins (Aus, Delhi Daredevils, Rs 4.5 cr) and Nathan Coulter-Nile (Aus, KKR, Rs 3.5cr).

It was a windfall for domestic cricketers too, led by all-rounder Karn Sharma. The top pick in 2014 (Rs 3.8 crore) emerged the highest paid Indian this time with Mumbai Indians spending Rs 3.2 crore on him. He was followed by Tamil Nadu pacer T Natarajan (Rs 3 crore, Kings XI Punjab). Off the maximum 77 players, including 29 overseas who could be picked, 66 players found teams on the day, 27 of them being foreign cricketers. Pune looked like they had an expensive shopping list and spent Rs 17.2 crore off the Rs 17.5 crore in their kitty on buying nine cricketers.

In contrast, Gujarat Lions barely loosened their purse strings, spending a mere Rs 3.85 crore off the Rs 14.35 crore they had. But they still managed to take home 11 players with Jason Roy (England) at Rs 1 crore being their most expensive purchase.

In a first, two Afghans and one UAE player Chirag Suri will be handed their maiden IPL contracts. It is the only instance of Associate players being picked after Ryan ten Doeschate of Holland.

Defending champions Sunrisers Hyderabad welcomed the Afghans -Rashid Khan Arman and Mohammed Nabi. Arman, the 18-year-old leggie who made his international debut in 2015, went for a jaw-dropping Rs 4 crore (base price: 50 lakh) with the VVS Laxman-mentored SRH winning the bidding war with Mumbai Indians. All-rounder Nabi, on the other hand, had to settle for his base price of Rs 30 lakh. Suri, went to Gujarat for his base price of Rs 10 lakh.

Prior to Stokes going under the hammer, the proceedings at the auction resembled the lull before a storm. Even before auctioneer Richard Madley could finish announcing Stokes' name, Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians raised the paddle.

While RCB pulled out at the Rs 4-crore mark, Delhi Daredevils jumped into the fray at Rs 4.20 crore and dropped out soon after. Mumbai, who came into the auction with a purse Rs. 11.555 crore, stretched themselves until Rs 10 crore.

The surprise omissions of Feb 2017

Feb 21 2017, The Times of India

NO TAKERS FOR TAHIR, ISHANT SHARMA

ISHANT SHARMA He is the highest-ranked bowler in ODIs and T20s, but South African spinner Imran Tahir failed to find buyers at Monday's auction. Tahir has 29 wickets in three IPL seasons since 2014 and had formed a lethal combination with Amit Mishra for Delhi Daredevils last season. Also missing the IPL bus were India pacer Ishant Sharma, Windies all-rounder

Jason Holder and Aussies Brad Haddin and Nathan Lyon.

LIST OF ESTABLISHED NAMES WHICH WERE IGNORED:

Ishant Sharma (2cr), Jason Holder (1.5cr), Brad Haddin (1.5cr), Nathan Lyon (1.5cr), Jonny Bairstow (1.5cr), Kyle Abbott (1.5cr), Alex Hales (1cr), Marlon Samuels (1cr), Ross Taylor (50L), Irfan Pathan (50L), Brad Hogg (50L), Mitchell Santner (50L), Imran Tahir (50L), Ish Sodhi (30L).In brackets: Base price

The surprise omissions of Feb 2017/ 2

The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys

The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys; The Times of India

How the teams stack up after the Feb 2017 auction; The Times of India, Feb 21, 2017

Unknown Indian players who made it big at the Feb 2017 auctions; The Times of India, Feb 21, 2017

See graphics

The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys (1 and 2)

How the teams stack up after the Feb 2017 auction

Unknown Indian players who made it big at the Feb 2017 auctions

2017/ IPL- 10

The highlights of IPL- 10, 2017 ; The Times of India, May 22, 2017

See graphic. The highlights of IPL- 10, 2017

Did high player salaries result in success?

Manuja Veerappa, May 23, 2017: The Times of India

See graphic

Crorepatis, how they fared, IPL-10, 2017; The Times of India, May 23, 2017, Manuja Veerappa

IPL-10: Some Investments Went Down The Drain Although A Few Teams Used Their Big Buys Well

If Tymal Mills' IPL performance is measured by his bid price, then each of the five wickets he claimed for Royal Challengers Bangalore came with a mindboggling tag of Rs 2.40 crore! The England pacer, who at Rs 12 crore was the second costliest player at IPL-10, did not do anything extraordinary in the five appearances he made for his franchise.

A T20 specialist, Mills was among the 21 players who hit pay dirt after being picked for a crore or more at the auction held in February . While Ben Stokes (Rising Pune Supergiant) was the costliest at Rs 14.5 crore, others like M Ashwin (Delhi Daredevils), Dan Christian (Rising Pune Supergiant) and Pawan Negi (RCB) earned Rs 1 crore each at the auction.While a few justified their price tags, some disappointed, while the others returned home after being benched through the season.

Stokes and Christian were Pune's main picks at the auction and wise ones at that.Stokes was at the heart of Pune's campaign in the 12 matches he played before joining the England team. Electric and quick as a fielder, the all-rounder claimed 12 wickets at an average of 26.33 and scored 316 runs including an unbeaten century (103 n.o.). His presence in the Pune dressing room turned out to be invaluable for the team. Likewise, Christian with 11 wickets from 13 matches didn't do badly either.

Apart from Pune, the teams for whom investment in crorepati players turned out to be profitable were Kolkata Knight Riders, Mumbai Indians and Sunrisers Hyderabad.

The pace trio of Trent Boult (Rs 5cr), Chris Woakes (Rs 4.2cr) and Nathan Coulter-Nile (Rs 3.5cr) was Kolkata's top buys of the season.While Boult wasn't in peak form, Woakes turned out to be the bowling trump card for Kolkata, picking up 17 wickets in 13 matches.Coulter-Nile too fared well with 15 wickets from eight outings including his three-for in the Eliminator against Hyderabad.

Afghan spinner Rashid Khan and pacer M Siraj didn't disappoint Hyderabad. A Rs 2-crore investment in veteran Aussie pacer Mitchell Johnson proved to be a game-changer for Mumbai, who were also rewarded for their faith in Karn Sharma (Rs 3.2cr), who saw them through to the final with his tidy bowling. In contrast, Karnataka's spin bowler K Gowtham, who created a buzz after attracting a Rs 2-crore bid, didn't get to play even a game for Mumbai.

2018

The auction

See graphics:

Some facts about the teams and players in IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)

Top buys for IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)

Some facts about the teams and players in IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)
From: Manuja Veerappa, January 2018: The Times of India

Top buys for IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)
From: Manuja Veerappa, January 2018: The Times of India

The main deals/ 1

Manuja Veerappa, Stokes leads IPL crorepati club, January 28, 2018: The Times of India

Big names that went unsold, 2018
From: Manuja Veerappa, Stokes leads IPL crorepati club, January 28, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

Big names that went unsold, 2018

Englishman Rakes In Rs 12.5 Crore; Jackpot For Rahul & Pandey Too

Many Indian Premier League dreams took flight and a few were crushed as a virtual conveyor belt of 110 established stars and littleknown players went under the hammer on Saturday, the opening day of the two-day IPL mega auction.

Like last year, England all-rounder Ben Stokes, who went for Rs. 14.5 crore in 2017, hit paydirt as Rajasthan Royals snapped him up for a whopping Rs 12.5 crore, making him the most expensive buy of the day and most likely of the auction. A pending case against him made no difference to the Englishman’s market value as Chennai Super Kings made the first charge followed by Kings XI Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders before Rajasthan Royals jumped into the bidding war at the Rs 12-crore mark.

Asked about the availability of Stokes, Ranjit Barthakur, chairman and CEO of Royals, said, “As far as we are concerned, the ECB has cleared him for auction; he’s legally available, therefore we’ve bid for him. He’s a very important part. We’re trying to build the team and an all-rounder is absolutely important.”

Stokes was followed by KL Rahul and Manish Pandey. The batting talents from Karnataka commanded a mind-boggling Rs 11 crore each which Kings XI Punjab and Sunrisers Hyderabad paid with glee. Mitchell Starc (KKR, Rs 9.40cr), Rashid Khan (SRH; Rs 9cr) and R Ashwin (KXIP; Rs. 7.60cr) were the top bowlers to earn the mega bucks.

UNCAPPED PLAYERS CALL THE SHOTS

As many as 40 uncapped cricketers from India and abroad were paraded. Of them, 19 hit the jackpot, with the price soaring beyond the Rs 1-crore mark. Krunal Pandya (base price Rs 40 lakh) was the biggest gainer among them, taking home a cool Rs 8.8 cr from his home team Mumbai Indians who exercised the RTM privilege even as teams like Bangalore, Royals and Hyderabad engaged in a bidding war for the all-rounder. Even as RCB sealed the deal, Mumbai owners pulled out the RTM card.

Jofra Archer, the 22-year-old medium-pacer from West Indies was the other big gainer on the day as Royals snapped him up for Rs 7.20 crore. Another overseas uncapped crorepati was D’Arcy Short, the 27-year-old lefthanded batsman-spinner from Australia also going to Royals. Both players have had a golden run at the ongoing Australian Big Bash League.

U-19 stars Kamlesh Nagarkoti (Rs 3.2 crore), Shubman Gill (Rs. 1.8 cr), Prithvi Shaw (Rs. 1.2 cr) too joined the elite crorepati club.

SOME STARS GET COLD SHOULDER

Franchises went mostly on current form and youth rather than reputation and experience. The price tags of some of the old warhorses is a case in point. Yuvraj Singh, who was the highest-paid player of 2014 and 2015, went for his base price of Rs 2 cr to Kings XI Punjab, while Chennai, who went for tried and tested players, were the sole bidders for Harbhajan Singh (Rs 2 cr). The franchises were not overenthusiastic when Gautam Gambhir’s name was called out and Delhi Daredevils welcomed him back for Rs 2.80 crore (base price Rs 2 crore).

GAYLE GOES UNSOLD

Meanwhile, explosive West Indies batsman Chris Gayle found no takers. Even RCB didn’t look interested.

Highlights

January 28, 2018: The Times of India

10 things to know about IPL auction, 2018
From: January 28, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

10 things to know about IPL auction, 2018

Players sold/ 1

Players sold, day 1, (IPL auction, 2018)
From: January 28, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

Players sold, day 1, (IPL auction, 2018)

The main deals/ 2

IPL auction (day 2, 2018), some brief facts
From: January 29, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

IPL auction (day 2, 2018), some brief facts

Most expensive uncapped players

January 28, 2018: The Times of India

MOST EXPENSIVE UNCAPPED PLAYERS

Krunal Pandya (Rs 8.8 cr, MI – RTM; Base price Rs 40 lakh), Jofra Archer (Rs 7.2 cr, RR; BP Rs 40 lakh), Ishan Kishan (Rs 6.2 cr, MI; BP: Rs 40 lakh), D’Arcy Short (Rs 4 cr, RR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Deepak Hooda (Rs 3.6 cr, SRH – RTM; BP: Rs 40 lakh), Siddharth Kaul (Rs 3.8 cr, SRH; BP: Rs 30 lakh), Nitish Rana (Rs 3.4 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Rahul Tripathi (Rs 3.4 cr, RR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Kamlesh Nagarkoti (Rs 3.2 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Vijay Shankar (Rs 3.2 cr, DD; BP: Rs 40 lakh), Suryakumar Yadav (Rs 3.2 cr, MI; BP: Rs 30 lakh), Ankit Rajpoot (Rs 3 cr, KXIP; BP:Rs 30 lakh), Navdeep Saini (Rs 3 cr, RCB; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Khaleel Ahmed (Rs 3 cr, SRH; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Rahul Tewatia (Rs 3 cr, DD; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Shubman Gill (Rs 1.8 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Prithvi Shaw (Rs 1.2 cr, DD; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Manan Vohra (Rs 1.1 cr, RCB; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Mayank Agarwal (Rs 1 cr, KXIP; BP: Rs 20 lakh).

Lesser known players selected in 2018

Manuja Veerappa, RR Break Bank For Pacer, Shell Out ₹11.5Cr To Make Him Costliest Indian, January 29, 2018: The Times of India

Auction in IPL- team, players bought and amount spent

About an hour-and-a-half into the second day of the IPL auction, the money left with the franchises started to decrease with capped pacers commanding a good price. Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals — the teams with the biggest purse — had one pacer on their ‘mustbuy’ list and the latter had the last laugh.

It turned out to be a blockbuster Sunday for left-arm pacer Jaydev Unadkat as he went for a mind boggling ₹ 11.5 crore, making him the second most expensive player of this season behind IPL teammate Ben Stokes (₹12.5 crore).

Starting off at a base price of ₹ 1.5 crore, it was common knowledge that the 26-yearold will be among the hot picks given his T20 credentials which includes 24 wickets last season, Chennai Super Kings were the first to bid for him and Kings XI Punjab jumped in immediately. Rajasthan Royals, who were mute spectators until the bid crossed the ₹11-crore mark, upped the ante and made the winning bid for the Saurashtra bowler, who last season went to Rising Pune Supergiants for his base price of ₹30 lakh. As the auction drew to a close, 169 of the 581 players found a team with a total of ₹431.7 crore spent on them. This included 56 overseas players from across nine countries. Earlier, Kings XI Punjab fought it out with Chennai for Australian pacer Andrew Tye before bagging him for ₹7.2 crore. After an intense paddle war between Mumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals, Karnataka spinner and a handy bat K Gowtham went to Royals for an impressive ₹6.2 crore.

AFGHANS HIT JACKPOT

Over the weekend, four players from Afghanistan generated a lot of buzz. After Rashid Khan and Mohammad Nabi returned to Sunrisers Hyderabad, 16-year-old Mujeeb Zadran and Zahir Khan went to Punjab and Rajasthan Royals respectively.

Mujeeb, who hails from Khost, a town 250km from Kabul, shot into the limelight last year when he picked up four wickets on debut against Ireland. The offie, often referred to as a mystery spinner, started with a base price of ₹50 lakh and Punjab and Delhi Daredevils immediately engaged in intense bidding. Delhi dropped out at ₹3.80 crore and Punjab sealed the deal at ₹4 crore. Mujeeb’s compatriot Zahir, went for ₹ 60 lakh from a base price of ₹20 lakh.

INVESTMENT IN FUTURE

With an eye on the future, the franchisees picked a total of seven India U-19 players, of whom four were bought on the second day. Speed gun Shivam Mavi went for ₹ 3 crore to Kolkata Knight Riders while big hitters Abhishek Sharma and Manjot Kalra were both snapped up by Delhi Daredevils for ₹55 lakh and ₹20 lakh respectively. Left-arm spinner Anukul Roy headed to the Mumbai Indians camp for ₹20 lakh.

A FIRST FOR NEPAL CRICKET

Nepal’s spin bowler Sandeep Lamichhane became the first player from Nepal to bag an IPL contract when Delhi got him on board for ₹20 lakh. The 17-year-old is highly rated by former Australian skipper Michael Clarke, who mentored him during a league in Hong Kong.

GAYLE GETS THIRD TIME LUCKY

West Indies big-hitter Chris Gayle, a marquee player who went unsold on the opening day and in the second session of the second day, emerged lucky the third time when Punjab successfully bid for him at his ₹ 2-crore base price. Likewise, Murali Vijay too was brought in the first round of the accelerated process by Chennai Super Kings at his base price (₹ 2 crore). Another current international Parthiv Patel (₹ 1.70 cr) headed to Royal Challengers Bangalore as did Mitchell Johnson (₹ 2 crore, KKR) and Tim Southee (₹1crore, RCB). Among the big names who failed to attract any bidders were Dale Steyn, Eoin Morgan, Martin Guptill, Joe Root, Nathan Lyon and Tymal Mills, who was the second most expensive player last season at ₹ 12 crore.

The youngest, the oldest, average age

Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: The Times of India

Youngest and oldest players in each IPL team, April 2018
From: Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: The Times of India

Average age of players in IPL 2018
From: Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: The Times of India

HIGHLIGHTS

IPL has also welcomed those simply hoping to revive sagging mid-career fortunes with a booster shot of cricketing glory

In 2016, the average age of the top-10 was 29.10. Three players were above 30, and one was below 25

Last season the average age of the top-10 grew again to 30.30, with seven batsmen above 30 in the list

Worried about age spots? An IPL treatment may be just what you need. We’re not talking about the intense pulsed light cosmetic procedure so common in the beauty industry, but the glowing cricketing equivalent, the Indian Premier League. Since its inception in the nascent days of T20 strategizing, the league has been a haven for those seeking to smoothen the wrinkles of a post-retirement life. IPL has also welcomed those simply hoping to revive sagging mid-career fortunes with a booster shot of cricketing glory. Even at the auctions, reputation has tended to precede both skills and promise in the expense stakes.

This time around, the trend seems to have been bucked at the auctions, either because of a large number of available cricketers in the twilight of their careers or a more deliberate move from franchises to bank on fresh legs.

Some like CSK, though, have remained firmly in favour of veterans. Their logic is a proven one: the T20 game is a short one, so those high on skill and experience but low on youthful energy won’t be caught out in a hurry. They can, instead, shave off the years when it comes to performance.

CSK seem to have done their homework on the batting front. For the past three IPL seasons, the average age of the top 10 batting performers has been rising slowly and steadily. In 2015, the average age of the top-10 was 28.50, with Chris Gayle being the oldest at 35 (at that time) and Ajinkya Rahane being the youngest then at 26, which means all 10 batsmen were above 25. Four were above 30.

In 2016, the average age of the top-10 grew to 29.10, although only three were above 30, and one was below 25 (Quinton de Kock, 23 at the time). This was because of a large concentration of cricketers in the 27-34 age group, when a batsmen is in his prime.

Last season the average age of the top-10 grew again to 30.30, with seven batsmen above 30 in the list. The oldest was Gautam Gambhir at 35, the youngest Rahul Tripathi at 26. This doesn’t mean, though, that seniority is a guarantee of success and the other franchises have erred in banking on youth. A similar peek into the top-10 bowlers reveals the average age has been shrinking, from 28.80 in 2015 to 26.60 in 2017.

Interestingly, the average age of the worst batting performers too has been rising steadily. The top-10 worst batting performers (taking into consideration batting positions No. 1 to 6 only, minimum 11 innings) had an average age of 30.4 last season, up from 28.7 in 2016. That means banking on senior players is often a gamble. So what’s an IPL team management to do when picking a side?

For one, picking younger bowlers is the way to go. The days of the Nehras, Hoggs and Tambes may be over. On the batting front, there is an important difference in the ‘best and ‘worst’ sets: the ‘worst of ’ batting lists tend to be thinner on performers of pedigree, meaning who have also excelled with the bat at international level in ODI or Test cricket over time.

The highest, fittest achievers are more adept at stretching peak performance well into their 30s. So if you’re picking seniors, picking the ones with the best international records may be the way to go.

This time at the auction, many franchises displayed a tendency to pick younger domestic performers, the likes of Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Rahul Tripathi and Ishan Kishan, to name just three. That means they have spent less on some proven but ageing players. This may have saved owners money, but until it translates into winning performances, their furrowed brows may not smoothen soon.

IPL business model

IPL runs on a Central and Local pool of sponsorships for revenues. Broadcasters, tournament sponsors, title rights holders and bid monies form the central pool. Gate money, in-stadia advertising, franchise sponsors and merchandising make for the Local Pool. The Central Pool revenue is shared by all eight franchises on a percentage basis. The franchise has to fend for itself where Local Pool is concerned.

Future

The players from Royals and CSK franchise cannot be bought by or absorbed in any other franchise. Each team has a limit of 26 players and a fixed purse. For CSK and RR players to participate in IPL, the BCCI will have to float a tender for two fresh teams. There is no restriction if CSK and RR want to sell their franchises ahead of the coming season, after BCCI clearance. A full-fledged auction of all players is now scheduled after the 2016 edition of IPL.Both Royals and CSK have 26 players each and so do most other franchises. CSK has one-year contracts with most of its cricketers, who can go back into the auction pool but other franchises will have to off-load players to be able to buy them. With Kochi Tuskers winning their arbitration with BCCI, they're free to participate in IPL. Some players can be included in the Kochi franchise if they agree to play the tournament. However, one new franchise will still have to be auctioned. If Kochi Tuskers are unwilling to play, BCCI will have to auction two new franchises. IPL broadcast rights are up for a resale in 2017.

The finals (graphic)

The results of the IPL finals, 2018- CSK beat SRH; CSK’s performance in the finals, 2008-2018
From: May 28, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

The results of the IPL finals, 2018: CSK beat SRH
CSK’s performance in the finals, 2008-2018

The best batsmen, bowlers IPL 2018

Gaurav Gupta, Veteran Aussie Pulverises SRH With Blazing Century As Chennai Canter To Title, May 28, 2018: The Times of India

The best batsmen, bowlers of IPL 2018
From: Gaurav Gupta, Veteran Aussie Pulverises SRH With Blazing Century As Chennai Canter To Title, May 28, 2018: The Times of India

“Teams win games, but finals are won by individuals,” MS Dhoni had quipped on the eve of the IPL final between Chennai Super Kings and Sunrisers Hyderabad. His words proved prophetic as Shane Watson smashed the highest-ever score in an IPL final to seal the 2018 crown for CSK.

Watson pulverized the Sunrisers bowlers during his breathtaking, unbeaten 117 (57b, 11x4, 8x6) to turn the summit clash into a ridiculously one-sided affair at the Wankhede Stadium on Sunday night.

The Aussie’s blazing century, his second of the tournament, completed a fairytale return to the IPL for CSK, who clinched their third title after being banned for two years.

When he took 10 balls to get off the mark, little did one realize that Wason would explode in such a fashion that CSK would gallop home with as many as nine balls and eight wickets still intact. Chasing 179, the 37-year-old chose to be cautious at the start as he played out Bhuvneshwar Kumar’s first over for a maiden.

After taking his time to get his eye in, Watson tore into one of the best attacks of the tournament with his devastating blade.

Sandep Sharma won’t forget the mauling that he received in the 13th over from Watson in a hurry. Ball after ball, the young medium-pacer ran in, trying the slower, knuckle delivery outside off stump, which normally ties up a batsman in knots in T20 cricket. However, on Sunday night, those deliveries landed deep into the stands behind long on, thrice in succession.

Between this six-hitting spree, Watson carted the youngster, who was consoled by his captain Kane Williamson, for two fours too, in an over which cost the Sunrisers 27 runs, and reduced the remaining part of the chase to a canter. To add to the Sunrisers’ woes, pacer Siddharth Kaul endured a horrible night as well, going for 43 for three overs, even as the experienced Watson negated the Rashid threat too.

Watson found an able ally in Suresh Raina (32), as the pair added 117 in 57 balls for the second wicket, after Faf du Plessis was dismissed early.

Earlier, Sunrisers picked up pace in the second half of their innings to post a competitive 178 for six.

Put in by Dhoni, the Sunrisers were initially pegged back by good spells from seamers Lungi Ngidi and Deepak Chahar. Ngidi even bowled a maiden in his first spell.

SRH suffered an initial setback when ‘keeper-bat Shreevats Goswami, who replaced an injured Wriddhiman Saha, was run out by Karn Sharma while going for a needless second run.

That blow meant skipper Kane Williamson was in the middle by the second over. Together with Shikhar Dhawan (26, 25b, 2x4, 1x6), Williamson (47, 36b, 5x4, 2x6) stablized the innings. After Dhawan was castled by Ravindra Jadeja, middle-order batsmen Shakib Al Hasan (23, Yusuf Pathan (45 not out) and Carlos Brathwaite (21) all chipped in as SRH collected 105 from the last 10 overs.

The trio’s effort helped SRH get over the setback of losing Williamson, who was stumped while giving the charge to a Karn delivery which spun away far outside the off stump. Though he couldn’t complete what would’ve been his ninth fifty in the 2018 IPL, Williamson joined a rare club of batsmen who’ve completed 700 runs in a season.

The best performers/ first 30 games

IPL 11 (2018)- The best performers of the first 30 games
From: Dhananjay Mahapatra, SC’s switch hit: Won’t force one-state, one-vote on BCCI, May 2, 2018: The Times of India

See graphic:

IPL 11 (2018)- The best performers of the first 30 games

November: Extension, retention and dropping of players

Saibal Bose, Unadkat dropped over ‘high auction-price pressure’, November 16, 2018: The Times of India

November 2018- The extension, retention and dropping of players by IPL franchises
From: Saibal Bose, Unadkat dropped over ‘high auction-price pressure’, November 16, 2018: The Times of India

Rajasthan Royals continue to surprise. After having snapped up medium-pacer Jaydev Unadkat for Rs 11.3 crore, the highest for an Indian in the IPL auctions held early this year, the Jaipur-based franchise dropped another bombshell by releasing him. The reason for the decision was apparently the player’s high auction price.

“When reviewing Jaydev’s contributions to the team, we felt there was too much pressure on him to deliver vis-a-vis his auction price and hence we thought it would be better to release him,” Royals head of cricket Zubin Bharucha told TOI.

Unadkat had failed to deliver to expectations in the last edition of the IPL, having taken just 11 wickets in 15 matches, with the economy rate was a shade below 10. Royals owner Manoj Badale had told TOI after the auctions that the idea was to plan their strategy around an Indian strike bowler and Unadkat fitted the bill.

“We want to go into the next auction with a free mind,” a Royals official told TOI. Jaipur is scheduled to host the auctions in the third week of December. Royals also released another much talked-about player, South Africa’s big-hitting wicketkeeper-batsman Heinrich Klaasen. Australian batsman D’Arcy Short and veteran medium-pacer Ben Laughlin were also released.

DAREDEVILS RELEASE GAMBHIR

Delhi Daredevils expectedly released Gautam Gambhir, who stepped down as the team’s in the middle of the 2018 season after a poor run of form. Apart from Gambhir, Delhi also released Jason Roy, Junior Dala, Liam Plunkett, Mohammed Shami, Sayan Ghosh, Daniel Christian, Glenn Maxwell, Gurkeerat Singh Mann and Naman Ojha. The retained Delhi players include captain Shreyas Iyer, Rishabh Pant, Amit Mishra and teen sensation Prithvi Shaw.

SUNRISERS RETAIN WARNER, LET GO OF BRATHWAITE, SAHA

Sunrisers Hyderabad retained David Warner — who missed the 2018 season following the ball-tampering scandal — while releasing nine players, including West Indies T20 captain Carlos Brathwaite.

SRH retained 17 players. England’s Alex Hales and all-rounder Chris Jordan too were dumped by franchise. Among Indians, the notable player to be released was Bengal wicketkeeper Wriddhiman Saha. Earlier, Sunrisers had traded opener Shikhar Dhawan for Abhishek Sharma, Shahbaz Nazeem and Vijay Shankar with Daredevils.

KINGS RELEASE AXAR, YUVI, FINCH

India’s 2011 World Cup hero Yuvraj Singh, left-arm spinner Axar Patel and Australia’s current limitedovers skipper Aaron Finch were among 11 players released by Kings XI Punjab. A pale shadow of his once explosive self, the 36-year-old Yuvraj managed just 65 runs at an abysmal average of 10.83 in eight games. With 134 runs in 10 games@16.75, the usually consistent Finch too didn’t find runs. Others who have been released are Ben Dwarshuis, former India pacers Mohit Sharma and Barinder Sran, batsman Manoj Tiwary, Kashmir’s Manzoor Dar, Akshdeep Nath and Mayank Dagar. Kings XI finished seventh out of eight teams last year.

MUMBAI DROP CUMMINS, MUSTAFIZUR AND DUMINY

The Mumbai Indians on Thursday released South African batsman Jean-Paul Duminy, seamers Pat Cummins (Australia) and Mustafizur Rahman (Bangladesh) and Sri Lankan spinner Akila Dananjaya, while retaining 18 players. Cummins was bought by MI for Rs 5.4 crore, but was ruled out before the start of the last IPL due to injury. There were reports that Cricket Australia (CA) pulled him out due to fear of a burnout or injury during the tournament.

Mustafizur Rahman was purchased for Rs 2.2 crore, but played only seven matches last season, taking as many wickets. The left-arm paceman was with Sunrisers Hyderabad previously. Duminy was bought for Rs 1 crore, but played just six matches, in which he managed only 36 runs. MI have also released six domestic players — Saurabh Tiwary, Pradeep Sangwan, Sharad Lumba, Tajinder Singh Dhillon, UP pacer Mohsin Khan and Kerala’s MD Nidheesh.

The Mumbai franchise’s list of 10 released players includes one capped, five uncapped and four international players.

2019

The main deals at the auction

Saibal Bose, December 19, 2018: The Times of India

Indian Premier League, 2019- The main deals at the auction
From: Saibal Bose, December 19, 2018: The Times of India

RR Keep Medium-Pacer At Lower Price, Kings XI Add Mystery To Their Attack

Rajasthan Royals continue to surprise. After releasing Jaydev Unadkat for being high priced, they bought him right back for Rs 8.40 crores, making him the joint costliest player at Tuesday’s auctions. Given that they had snapped up the left-arm medium-pacer for Rs 11.5 crores in February, Unadkat might be feeling robbed of Rs 3.1 crores.

There would be no mixed feelings for Varun Chakravarthy, the mystery spinner from Tamil Nadu, who matched Unadkat in money splurged on him. He hit the jackpot with Kings XI Punjab pocketing the 27-year old, who can bowl both leg-spin and offspin. It is said about Chakravarthy that he gets through his four overs before the rivals can unravel him. Staring at a base price of Rs 20 lakh, Chakravarthy went for 42 times that amount.

England’s Sam Curran was called in rather late, but some of the franchises seemed to have held back their purse for him. The all-rounder, whose reputation has soared since his performance against India, caused a bidding war among Kings Xi Punjab, Delhi Capitals and Royal Challengers Bangalore. Punjab added him to their roster for Rs 7.20 crore, making him the costliest overseas player on Tuesday.

Even though bowlers were mainly in focus, South African batsman Colin Ingram was laughing his way to the bank with Delhi Capitals buying him for Rs 6.4 crore.

Mumbai youngster Shivam Dube quite expectedly generated interest after smashing five sixes in one over recently. Royal Challengers Bangalore added him to the kitty for Rs 5 crore, the same price that Mohit Sharma (CSK), Axar Patel (DC) and Carlos Braithwaite earned. The Bengaluru side’s management, in fact, spoke of Dube’s sixes while justifying his high price.

Kings XI threw up another stunner in outbidding Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians for 18-year-old wicketkeeper batsman Prabhsimran Singh (Rs 4.80 crore).

Among the players currently playing for Team India, Mohammad Shami was the top pick at Rs 4.80 crore. Kings XI Punjab, on a rebuilding spree, will most likely use him as their strike bowler.

Golden oldies like Brendon McCullum got the royal ignore while Yuvraj Singh had to be brought back, Mumbai Indians buying him at base price of Rs 1 crore. In fact, all the highestrated spinners were left unsold. Clearly, the franchises were looking for surprise elements like Chakravarthy. “He is unknown and that is an advantage,” KXIP CEO Satish Menon explained. “It’s also the World Cup year and we don’t know whom we might lose. Varun is more of a backup to Afghanistan’s Mujeeb Zadran.”

Teams in the final

CSK vs. MI reached the final of IPL, 2019
From: May 11, 2019: The Times of India

See graphic, 'CSK vs. MI reached the final of IPL, 2019'

MI win the title

JAC Gladson, May 13, 2019: The Times of India

The IPL final, 2019- Scoreboard
From: JAC Gladson, May 13, 2019: The Times of India

MI beat CSK in the final of IPL, 2019
From: May 13, 2019: The Times of India

See graphics:

The IPL final, 2019- Scoreboard

MI beat CSK in the final of IPL, 2019

A proven track record does no good if you’re not good on the day. Having made his point beautifully on the eve of the IPL 2019 final against Chennai Super Kings, Rohit Sharma and Co. were expected to not just merely turn up, but put in an impressive performance. And by converting their words into deeds, Mumbai Indians not only won their fourth title but their one-run win over Chennai Super Kings at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium on Sunday was the second such finish – they had defeated Pune Warriors by the same margin in 2017.

In Chennai, Mumbai had an opposition that’s weathered many a storm, but in not refusing to give up or give in, Mumbai are now in a league of their own with the skipper making it a penta – four titles with Mumbai and one with Deccan Chargers.

As is their wont, Chennai turned the contest into a gripping finale and Rahul Chahar nearly cost them the game when he reprieved Shane Watson with the opener going great guns on 55. The Aussie smashed two overs for 20 runs each off Lasith Malinga (16th) and Krunal Pandya (18th) to negate all the good work Rahul Chahar had done by restricting Chennai to 72 for two at the halfway stage — they eventually had to rest content with 148/7.

When Watson finally fell with two deliveries to go for 80 (59b, 8x4, 6x4), Chennai still needed four. His 51-run partnership with Dwayne Bravo was not enough to see CSK cross the line with Lasith Malinga sounding the death knell by denying two runs off the last ball.

The start was just as exciting as the finish after the Mumbai skipper had no hesitation to bat first. But if Mumbai’s 149 for eight was a start-stop affair, Chennai had not reckoned with Mumbai’s bowling arsenal that slowly tilted the scales in their favour by choking runs in the middle.

Faf du Plessis was the initial aggressor, while Shane Watson took his time, but with Suresh Raina running out of luck, Ambati Rayudu coming a cropper and skipper MS Dhoni run-out going for a second on an overthrow, Mumbai cleverly wrested the initiative through Chahar’s excellent returns of one for 14, which included 13 dot balls and just one boundary.

2020

Mumbai Indians win fifth title

Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: The Times of India

Scoreboard, Mumbai Indians vs Delhi Capitals, IPL- 2020
From: Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: The Times of India

Mumbai Indians' five IPL titles, 2013-2020
From: Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: The Times of India

Is he really injured? If this final was something of a ‘fitness test’ for Rohit Sharma, the star opener passed it with flying colours. Rested from the Indian team’s white-ball leg for the impending tour to Australia due to a rather mysterious hamstring injury which has caused big controversy, the Mumbaikar churned out a captain’s knock, cracking 68 (51b, 5x4, 4x6) to lead the Mumbai Indians to their fifth Indian Premier League title, as they downed the Delhi Capitals by five wickets in a onesided final in Dubai.

Unleashing his trademark front-foot pulls off the fast bowlers and smashing the spinners down the ground with characteristic ease, Rohit seemed intent on making a simple point he made when he returned from his injury to play for MI: ‘I’m fit and fine.’ He perished to a superb diving catch by substitute fielder Lalit Yadav at deep midwicket while trying to hook Anrich Nortje, but the job was done by then.

Towards the end, MI suffered a couple of more hiccups when Kieron Pollard and Hardik Pandya went out cheaply but Ishan Kishan (33 not out, 19b, 3x4, 1x6) continued his fabulous form to take MI home.

It was title No. 5 for ‘Captain Rohit,’ and his sixth as a player in the IPL. A decade back, MI had, for the only time, lost an IPL final while chasing against CSK, but this time, chasing just 157, they didn’t falter again, managing to defend the title successfully. It’s the first time that MI have won a crown in an even year. In what has been a magnificent campaign for them, MI came up with another dominant display in the final, beating the Capitals for the fourth time this season.

Earlier, skipper Shreyas Iyer (65 not out, 50b, 6x4, 2x6) and Rishabh Pant (56 not out, 38b, 4x4, 2x6) struck form, digging the Capitals out from a deep hole when they had slipped to 22 for three by just the fourth over, but MI still managed to restrict them to 156 for seven.

Showing commendable fightback, Iyer and Pant dug in to add 96 in 69 balls for the fourth wicket to bail their team out of crisis and breathe some life into the summit clash. However, pulling things back brilliantly, MI conceded merely 38 in the final five overs to gain the upper hand.

For the eight time in this IPL, Man of the Match Trent Boult provided a breakthrough in the first over for MI when he had Marcus Stoinis caught behind off the very first ball of the match, the first such instance in an IPL final. Boult struck again when Ajinkya Rahane was caught down the legside for just two in the third over.

The Capitals suffered their biggest blow when talismanic batsman Shikhar Dhawan (15) missed a slog sweep off off-spinner Jayant Yadav to be castled for just 15. It’s not often that you see Dhawan mess up that stroke, but then whatever MI have touched this time has turned into gold.

2021

The entire list

February 19, 2021: The Times of India

IPL 2021: Full squad, players list of all eight teams

NEW DELHI: Every year, the IPL Player Auction brings with it a lot of excitement and thrill. Franchisees splurge large sums of money to seal a deal, while some players fail to find a bidder.

In the IPL 2021 Player Auction, South African all-rounder Chris Morris made headlines by becoming IPL's most expensive buy of all time. Morris was fetched by Rajasthan Royals for a mammoth Rs. 16.25 crore. Meanwhile Krishnappa Gowtham became the highest uncapped Indian buy of all time. He was bought by Chennai Super Kings for Rs. 9.25 crore.

Here's the full squad list of all eight IPL teams after the squads for the 2021 edition were finalised:

DELHI CAPITALS

Shreyas Iyer (c), Shikhar Dhawan, Prithvi Shaw, Ajinkya Rahane, Rishabh Pant (wk), Shimron Hetmyer, Marcus Stoinis, Chris Woakes, R Ashwin, Axar Patel, Amit Mishra, Lalit Yadav, Pravin Dubey, Kagiso Rabada, Anrich Nortje, Ishant Sharma, Avesh Khan, Steve Smith, Umesh Yadav, Ripal Patel, Vishnu Vinod, Lukman Meriwala, M Siddarth, Tom Curran, Sam Billings

MUMBAI INDIANS

Rohit Sharma (c), Quinton de Kock (wk), Ishan Kishan (wk), Suryakumar Yadav, Chris Lynn, Saurabh Tiwary, Anmolpreet Singh, Aditya Tare (wk), Kieron Pollard, Hardik Pandya, Krunal Pandya, Rahul Chahar, Jayant Yadav, Anukul Roy, Jasprit Bumrah, Trent Boult, Dhawal Kulkarni, Mohsin Khan, Adam Milne, Nathan Coulter-Nile, Piyush Chawla, James Neesham, Yudhvir Charak, Marco Jansen, Arjun Tendulkar

CHENNAI SUPER KINGS

Faf du Plessis, Ruturaj Gaikwad, Suresh Raina, Ambati Rayudu, N. Jagadeesan (wk), Robin Uthappa, MS Dhoni (c&wk), Ravindra Jadeja, Sam Curran, Dwayne Bravo, Karn Sharma, R. Sai Kishore, Mitchell Santner, Imran Tahir, Deepak Chahar, Shardul Thakur, Lungi Ngidi, Josh Hazlewood, KM Asif, Moeen Ali, K Gowtham, Cheteshwar Pujara, M Harisankar Reddy, K. Bhagath Varma, C Hari Nishanth

PUNJAB KINGS

KL Rahul (c&wk), Mayank Agarwal, Chris Gayle, Mandeep Singh, Prabsimran Singh, Nicholas Pooran (wk), Sarfaraz Khan, Deepak Hooda, Murugan Ashwin, Ravi Bishnoi, Harpreet Brar, Mohammed Shami, Arshdeep Singh, Ishan Porel, Darshan Nalkande, Chris Jordan, Dawid Malan, Jhye Richardson, Shahrukh Khan, Riley Meredith, Moises Henriques, Jalaj Saxena, Utkarsh Singh, Fabian Allen , Saurabh Kumar

KOLKATA KNIGHT RIDERS

Shubman Gill, Nitish Rana, Tim Seifert (wk), Rahul Tripathi, Rinku Singh, Dinesh Karthik (wk), Eoin Morgan (c), Andre Russell, Sunil Narine, Varun CV, Kuldeep Yadav, Pat Cummins, Lockie Ferguson, Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Shivam Mavi, Sandeep Warrier, Prasidh Krishna, Shakib Al Hasan, Sheldon Jackson, Vaibhav Arora, Karun Nair, Harbhajan Singh, Ben Cutting, Venkatesh Iyer, Pawan Negi

SUNRISERS HYDERABAD

David Warner (c), Kane Williamson, Jonny Bairstow (wk), Manish Pandey, Sreevats Goswami (wk), Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Priyam Garg, Vijay Shankar, Abhishek Sharma, Abdul Samad, Virat Singh, Mitchell Marsh, Jason Holder, Mohammad Nabi, Rashid Khan, Shahbaz Nadeem, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, T. Natarajan, Sandeep Sharma, Khaleel Ahmed, Siddarth Kaul, Basil Thampi, Jagadeesha Suchith, Kedar Jadhav, Mujeeb-ur-Rahman

RAJASTHAN ROYALS

Sanju Samson (c&wk), Jos Buttler (wk), Ben Stokes, Yashasvi Jaiswal, Manan Vohra, Anuj Rawat, Riyan Parag, David Miller, Rahul Tewatia, Mahipal Lomror, Shreyas Gopal, Mayank Markande, Jofra Archer, Andrew Tye, Jaydev Unadkat, Kartik Tyagi, Shivam Dube, Chris Morris, Mustafizur Rahman, Chetan Sakariya, KC Cariappa, Liam Livingstone, Kuldip Yadav, Akash Singh

ROYAL CHALLENGERS BANGALORE

Virat Kohli (c), Devdutt Padikkal, Josh Philippe (wk), AB de Villiers (wk), Pavan Deshpande, Washington Sundar, Daniel Sams, Yuzvendra Chahal, Adam Zampa, Shahbaz Ahmed, Mohammed Siraj, Navdeep Saini, Kane Richardson, Harshal Patel, Glenn Maxwell, Sachin Baby, Rajat Patidar, Mohammed Azharuddeen, Kyle Jamieson, Daniel Christian, Suyash Prabhudessai, KS Bharat

The auction

Prasad.RS, February 19, 2021: The Times of India

How the IPL franchises stack up, 2021
From: Prasad.RS, February 19, 2021: The Times of India

IPL auction, history, as in February 2021- Morris becomes most expensive buy in IPL auction history
From: February 19, 2021: The Times of India

PAY DAY FOR ALLROUNDERS

RR Break Bank For Morris; Maxwell And Jamieson Fetch Big Money Too

Chennai:

With millions flying around the room, you wouldn’t expect social media to go into overdrive over a Rs 50 lakh or a Rs 20 lakh buy. But then, while Cheteshwar Pujara is an emotional favourite of many after his heroics in Test cricket, Arjun Tendulkar’s inclusion in the IPL auction list had become a point of debate. So, when Pujara finally got an IPL team — Chennai Super Kings — after seven years, the entire auction room applauded the gesture. “It was a mark of respect for all that Pujara has done for India,” a CSK official told TOI.

Arjun, on the other hand, was the last pick of the day as Zaheer Khan quietly raised the baton to have team mentor Sachin Tendulkar’s son in the set-up after two T20 game for Mumbai.

But before that, a few familiar stories played out. South African allrounder Chris Morris, with 34 runs and 11 wickets from nine games in IPL-13 for Royal Challengers Bangalore, broke all records to become the highest-paid player of the IPL. Rajasthan Royals, looking to rebuild again, paid 16.25 cr, edging out Punjab Kings in a bidding war. Morris’ price tag went past the Rs 16 cr record that was paid by RCB for Yuvraj Singh in 2015.

“We spoke to Morris before the auction and did a medical review to see if he can last the season. He’s in a bubble now in South Africa and about to play the domestic competition. He will play an important role for us in all phases of the game. He can win us the game with the bat as well and the ball,” said Jake Lush McCrum, RR’s COO. But then, that’s the reason RCB paid Rs 10 cr last time for the 33-year-old, but without much reward.

The auction lived up its tag of being allrounders’ ticket to big money. New Zealand’s Kylie Jamieson was bought for Rs 15 crore by RCB. He had scored a couple of 40s against India in Test matches in 2020 and gave Virat Kohli & Co a difficult time with his pace and bounce. Kohli must have taken a note of that and with Kiwi Mike Hesson as the coach, the decision was made to bring him in.

There was another usual suspect — Glenn Maxwell — who went for Rs 14.25 crore without hitting a single six in the last edition of the IPL in UAE for Punjab Kings (then Kings XI Punjab). But on paper, he is one who can contribute handsomely both with the bat and ball, and that’s what led to a bidding war between CSK and RCB. CSK, quite uncharacteristically went till Rs 14 cr mark for the player, but then gave up as Kohli’s franchise looked for “impact players”.

CSK, desperate for spin-bowling allrounders, made two smart buys in the form of Moeen Ali (Rs 7 cr) and K Gowtham (Rs 9.25 cr). Gowtham became the highest-paid Indian at the auction. “Moeen can be an opener option too while Gowtham will fill two vacant spots — Kedar Jadhav and Harbhajan Singh,” a source said.

Another big-money buy was Australian pacer Jhye Richardson by Punjab Kings for Rs 14 cr. They needed a pace-bowling partner for Mohammad Shami after releasing Sheldon Cortrell following a hammering by Rahul Tewatia in one of the games last season. “We knew there would be competition for Richardson but we have the team we required,” team owner Preity Zinta, who also acquired England opener Dawid Mallan for Rs 1.5 cr, said. Punjab also got Tamil Nadu batsman Shahrukh Khan (Rs 5.4 cr), who was extremely impressive in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.

The KKR table, which attracted eyeballs due to the presence of SRK’s son Aryan and Juhi Chawla’s daughter Jhanvi, brought Bangladesh’s Shakib al Hasan back in the team for Rs 3.25 cr along with veteran offie Harbhajan Singh for his base price of Rs 2 cr. MI, on the other hand, had Nathan Coulter Nile and Jimmy Neeham back as their medium-pace back-up for Jasprit Bumrah and Trent Boult. SRH picked up Kedar Jadhav for Rs 2 cr late in the day to add some experience to their middle-order.

Delhi Capitals, too, quietly brought Steve Smith into their line-up for a mere Rs 2.2 crore.

‘Pujara a back-up for Raina’

Pujara’s return to the IPL fold was celebrated by most but there were voices who felt the Test specialist would have been better off playing County instead of sitting on the reserve-bench of CSK for two months. But it’s understood that CSK had a plan in place to get Pujara in and it was not just about respect for the stalwart. “He is a back-up for Suresh Raina, who hasn’t played cricket in a while,” a source said.

The fact that Dhoni wants players who are used to taking pressure is another reason behind Pujara’s inclusion in the squad.

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-See [[examples]] and a tutorial.</div>
+[[File: The results of IPL finals, 2008-2016.jpg| The results of IPL finals, 2008-2016; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=30_05_2016_021_023_013&type=P&artUrl=A-NEW-SUNRISE-IN-BENGALURU-30052016021023&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], May 30, 2016|frame|500px]]
-|}
-[[Category:India|P]]
-[[Category: Economy-Industry-Resources|P]]
-[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]
-[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]
-[[File: Average November prices of Indian basket of crude oil, 2013-16; Value of India's oil import, 2013-16; Consumption levels and major sources of crude oil for India, 2013-16.jpg|Average November prices of Indian basket of crude oil, 2013-16; Value of India's oil import, 2013-16; Consumption levels and major sources of crude oil for India, 2013-16; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-INDIAS-CRUDE-OIL-BILL-IS-DOWN-50-08122016010048 ''The Times of India''], December 8, 2016|frame|500px]]
-[[File: petrol.jpg|Petrol price change: 2013-14, [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Gallery.aspx?id=01_12_2014_010_030_008&type=P&artUrl=Petrol-price-reduced-by-91-paise-diesel-by-01122014010030&eid=31808 ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[[File: Number of LPG connections as % of households, urban and rural as on November 1, 2015.jpg|Number of LPG connections as % of households, urban and rural as on November 1, 2015; <br/> Graphic courtesy:[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-AN-AVERAGE-FAMILY-IN-HIMACHAL-PRADESH-HAS-23032016008022 ''The Times of India''], March 23, 2016|frame|500px]]
+[[File: delhi daredevils ipl record 2008 2015.jpg| Delhi Daredevils: IPL record, 2008-2015; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=DEVILS-GET-THE-BLUES-AGAIN-19052015022005 ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[[File: India, Pakistan and the world, price of petrol and ability to afford its purchase, 2015.jpg|India, Pakistan and the world: price of petrol and ability to afford its purchase, 2015; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=14_09_2015_015_035_002&type=P&artUrl=NEWSICLE-INDIA-LEAST-AFFORDABLE-TO-BUY-PETROL-14092015015035&eid=31808 ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+=History=
-[[File: State and sale of petro products in 2014-15, state-wise.jpg|State and sale of petro products in 2014-15, state-wise; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Gallery.aspx?id=27_10_2015_036_018_003&type=P&artUrl=STATOISTICS-PETRO-MAX-27102015036018&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], October 27, 2015|frame|500px]]
+==Established in 2008==
+[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/ipl/news/How-IPL-changed-the-dynamics-of-Indian-cricket/articleshow/51738244.cms ''The Times of India''], April 8, 2016
+Twenty20 cricket became phenomenally popular after India won the inaugural World Twenty20 title in 2007 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The victory not only rejuvenated the Indians fans, who were reeling under the disappointment of the 2007 ODI World Cup, but it also gave way to the conceptualization of the Indian Premier League that has since then not only cashed on the craze but has also changed the way cricket is played in India.
-=Consumption in India... =
+Brain child of the then BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, the IPL was launched in 2008 with much fanfare as a competitive response to the Indian Cricket League (ICL) that was not recognized by the BCCI. Since then the IPL has not only come out as the clear victor but has given birth to various T20 leagues around the world and is the most-attended cricket league in the world. The ICL, with controversies of non-payment and fixing, folded up in 2009.
-=Consumption of Diesel =
-==2012-13==
-[[File: Registered vehicles per petrol retail outlet in India, state-wise.jpg|Registered vehicles per petrol retail outlet, state-wise; <br/> Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-A-petrol-pump-serves-22500-vehicles-in-16122016009017  ''The Times of India''],December 16, 2016|frame|500px]]
+Following the same format as that of English Premier League (EPL) and the National Basketball Association (NBA), the IPL works on a franchise system that were put for auction, where the highest bidder won the rights to own the team, representing each city.
-''' Over 13% diesel consumed by high-end cars, SUVs in India, study says '''
+===2008: the beginnings===
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=NOT-QUITE-A-PERFECT-10-05042017023030  K ShriniwasRao, Apr 05 2017: The Times of India]
-[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Over-13-diesel-consumed-by-high-end-cars-SUVs-in-India-study-says/articleshow/29510365.cms PTI] | Jan 28, 2014
+A Decade After It Set The Benchmark For T20 Leagues, Is The IPL Still Blazing The Trail When It Comes To Innovation?
-Over 13 per cent of subsidized diesel in the country is consumed by high-end cars and SUVs, says a study commissioned by the oil ministry, showing that cheaper fuel is finding usage by unintended beneficiaries.
+Ten years ago, on a pleasant afternoon in 2008, when a five-star hotel in the south of Mumbai played host to an Indian Premier League (IPL) player auction, the first of its kind in any sport across the world, Sotheby's London auction house was yet to make a killing from a fascinating bronze sculpture -a Swiss masterpiece -waiting to go under the hammer. The winning bid for Walking Man I didn't quite proverbially match up to the cheque written (and the noise made) for Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the scale of contemporary European art notwithstanding.
-A study conducted by Nielsen for the ministry's Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) found that private cars consumed 13.15 per cent of the 69.08 million tonne diesel consumed in the country in 2012-13.
+Much later, Richard Madley , the competent London-based auctioneer at IPL for a decade now, would admit -a bit in disbelief and a lot in awe -that sport, much defined like art as an expression of human creative skill, had taken a multi-dimensional leap of faith that astonishing afternoon. Cricket, until then a sport that had been looking to readdress itself in ways that could reassure coming generations of its viability, was given a new life by administrators with twisted hearts and professionals with incredible designs.
-Commercial vehicles used another 8.94 per cent and three-wheelers, a further 6.39 per cent.
+This was 2008. India hadn't yet woken up to the idea of leagues until then. By that time, NFL  the celebrated American football league  was already 88 years old and the NBA  the premier men's basketball tournament  62. It was pure innovation at play for IPL, working at multiple levels that helped redraft cricketing philosophies in ways that made the world sit up and take note. Never before had an investor in sport become a bigger talking point than the investment itself.
-Commercial vehicles such as trucks however constituted the largest user base of diesel at 28.25 per cent, the study said, adding that 70 per cent of the diesel was being used in the transport sector.
+===The results of the finals===
+-16: See graphic.
-Agriculture tractors and pumps used 13 per cent of the diesel.
+===Impact on cricket in India===
+[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/ipl/news/How-IPL-changed-the-dynamics-of-Indian-cricket/articleshow/51738244.cms ''The Times of India''], April 8, 2016
-Industries and electricity generators consumed almost 9 per cent diesel, while mobile towers used 1.54 per cent.
+The first IPL auction took place on January 24, 2008 and the total base price for the auction was $400 million. The auction went on to fetch $723.59 million.
-The study found that 99.6 per cent of petrol is consumed in the transport sector alone.
+The Mumbai franchise (Mumbai Indians) owned by Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) was the most expensive franchise - fetching $111.9 million closely followed by Vijay Mallya's United Breweries which paid $111.6 million for the Bangalore franchise (Royal Challengers Bangalore). Media house Deccan Chronicle won the Hyderabad franchise (Deccan Chargers) for $107 million, while India Cements' Chennai franchise (Chennai Super Kings) cost $91 million.
-"Of this, majority consumption of 61.42 per cent is accounted for by two-wheelers while cars use 34.33 per cent, followed by 3-wheelers at 2.34 per cent," an official statement said.
+Shah Rukh Khan and Juhi Chawla's Red Chillies Entertainment bought the Kolkata franchise (Kolkata Knight Riders) for $75.09, while Preity Zinta and her then beau Ness Wadia bought the Mohali team (Kings XI Punjab) for $76 million. Infrastructure development group GMR bagged the ownership of the Delhi team (Delhi Daredevils) for $84 million and the Emerging Media, consisting of its CEO Fraser Castellino, Manoj Badale and Lachlan Murdoch and other investors won the rights for the Jaipur franchise (Rajasthan Royals) for $67 million.
-It was also revealed that in Odisha, Bihar and Rajasthan, petrol consumption by two-wheelers exceeds 70 per cent.
+The maiden edition of IPL had eight teams comprising a minimum of 16 players each. The tournament lasted for 44 days and involved 59 matches. And since then the league has had its share of controversies and seen many ups and down.
-The consumption by three-wheelers is very low in states like Delhi, Haryana, Gujarat and Odisha, where consumers have shifted to CNG or diesel.
+Two new leagues - Pune Warriors India (bought by the Sahara group for $370 million) and Kochi Tuskers Kerala (purchased by Rendezvous Sports World for $333.3 million) - were brought in before the fourth season of the league in 2011. But the Kochi Tuskers were soon terminated for breaching the BCCI's terms and conditions.
-"While pricing of petrol was deregulated, diesel prices are still being regulated, with subsidy running at Rs 8.47 per litre currently," the statement said.
+champions Deccan Chargers were suspended in 2012 and then renamed Sunrisers Hyderabad under new owners Sun TV Network.
+But the biggest shock came in 2013 when the IPL was rocked by the fixing and betting scandal and many big names got embroiled in the controversy and it resulted in not only a few heads being rolled but entire teams were suspended. After two years of trials and tribulations, two-time champions Chennai Super Kings and the inaugural champions Rajasthan Royals were suspended for two seasons.
-The total subsidy on diesel during 2012-13 was Rs 92,061 crore, constituting 57.2 per cent of the total fuel subsidy.
+Rajasthan Royals players S Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan were arrested by Delhi police in Mumbai on charges of spot-fixing during IPL 6. Sreesanth and Chavan were subsequently banned for life by the BCCI's disciplinary committee.
-"The question as to where the Diesel is getting consumed is very relevant in this context," it said.
+Gujarat Lions and Rising Pune Supergiants replaced Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals for two seasons. Dhoni and his longtime Chennai Super Kings teammate Suresh Raina were picked to play for opposing teams in the first-ever player draft of the IPL that was held in Mumbai on December 15, 2015.
-The statement added: "Based on sector-wise consumption pattern of diesel, it would mean that of the total under- recovery of Rs 92,061 crore on account of diesel during 2012- 13, about Rs 12,100 crore went to owners of private cars and utility vehicles, about Rs 8,200 crore to commercial cars and SUVs, about Rs 26,000 crore to trucks, about Rs 8,800 crore to buses, about Rs 12,000 crore to agriculture sector and about Rs 15,600 crore to other sectors."
+Rising Pune Supergiants, the Pune franchise bought by Kolkata-based businessman Sanjiv Goenka, expectedly picked Dhoni as the first player for Rs 12.5 crore and Intex Technologies owner Keshav Bansal, who invested in Gujarat Lions, picked Raina as the first choice followed by Ravindra Jadeja - the local Saurashtra boy who has grown up playing in Rajkot.
-=Consumption of oil, natural gas=
+The two new franchises paid Rs 12.5 crore to the first player they picked at the draft, Rs 9.5 crore to the second, Rs 7.5 crore to the third, Rs 5.5 crore to the fourth and Rs 4 crore to the fifth. The two franchises had a limited purse of Rs 66 crore to form their squads for the season and a minimum spending of Rs 40 crore was mandatory between the draft and the auction in February.
-==2008-17==
+Australian all-rounder Shane Watson emerged as the biggest draw going for a whopping Rs 9.50 crore bought by Royal Challengers Bangalore but it was Pawan Negi who turned heads with a mind-boggling deal of Rs 8.50 crore by Delhi Daredevils to be the costliest Indian buy in the 2016 IPL players' auction.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F04%2F06&entity=Ar02222&sk=C06852A1&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, Energy meet cements India’s pole position, April 6, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: The Consumption of oil and natural gas in India, 2008-17.jpg|The Consumption of oil and natural gas in India, 2008-17 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F04%2F06&entity=Ar02222&sk=C06852A1&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, Energy meet cements India’s pole position, April 6, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+With corporate megabucks, Bollywood glamour and the frequent sound of wood thumping leather, the IPL has revolutionized the sport in the way it was played and cricketainment has been the new word to describe the evolution of a new chapter in history of cricket.
+The Indian Premier League has proved that cricket will never be the same again.
-''Summit Of 72-Member Group Starts Next Week''
+===Records===
+-16, some 2017: See graphic.
+[[File: IPL records, 2008-16, some 2017.jpg|IPL records, 2008-16, some 2017; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=05_04_2017_001_062_003&type=P&artUrl=A-DECADE-OF-SHAKING-THE-WORLD-05042017001062&eid=31808 The Times of India], April 5, 2017|frame|500px]]
-India is hosting the 16th ministerial round of International Energy Forum, a grouping of 72 member countries accounting for almost 90% of global supply and demand for oil and gas, in yet another proof of New Delhi’s pole position in the world energy market. The meet will kick off next week.
-This will be the second time in less than a month after the International Solar Alliance summit in March when policymakers and corporate leaders from around the world will congregate in India’s capital for a platform for discussing future challenges and changes in the energy sector.
+==2008-18/ Captains, stars who dropped themselves from the team==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F04%2F03&entity=Ar02202&sk=097E89E9&mode=text  April 3, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-On the surface, ISA and IEF appear contradictory. But scratch and you will find they have a lot in common. ISA is about developing a global ecosystem for promoting solar power. This is as much about supplying affordable power to improve people’s lives as it is about mitigating climate change. Similarly, IEF’s meet will also look for a balance in the oil and gas industry – ensuring affordability, stability and sustainability of supplies while moving towards a low-emission future.
+[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-captains-who-stepped-down-mid-season/articleshow/63923068.cms  April 26, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-IEF allows India an opportunity to leverage its position as world’s fastestgrowing energy market and to cement its role as moderator between producer and consumer countries.
-= Economy: India's oil economy=
+'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
-==Imports: domestic production ratio==
-[[File: India's oil economy, Imports- domestic production ratio and sources, 2016.jpg| India's oil economy, Imports: domestic production ratio and sources, 2016 <br/> [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/How-deal-with-Russia-will-change-Indias-oil-economy/articleshow/54912368.cms  HOW DEAL WITH RUSSIA WILL CHANGE INDIA'S OIL ECONOMY Oct 18 2016 : ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/How-deal-with-Russia-will-change-Indias-oil-economy/articleshow/54912368.cms  HOW DEAL WITH RUSSIA WILL CHANGE INDIA'S OIL ECONOMY Oct 18 2016 : ''The Times of India'']
+In 2008, Mumbai Indians had to choose Shaun Pollock as their third captain of the season after stand-in skipper Harbhajan Singh was suspended
+In 2012, Ricky Ponting stepped aside handing over the reigns to Rohit Sharma, who lead Mumbai Indian to the title
-Till the early 1990s, India used to produce over 70% of the oil it consumed. Now the share of domestic production is nearing 20%. Not only have imports surged, most of the oil is imported from only one region.The deal with Russia will make India's import basket more diversfied, a key requirement for oil security
+In 2015, Steve Smith announced at the toss that he has replaced Shane Watson as captain of Rajasthan Royals
-'''See graphic'''
+''' VVS DROPS HIMSELF FOR GILLY (2008) '''
-''India's oil economy, Imports: domestic production ratio and sources, 2016''
+Originally named as the Icon Player for Deccan Chargers before the first season of IPL, VVS Laxman gave up the status in a bid to allow his team spend more at the auctions. However, the genial Hyderabadi dropped himself from the team halfway through the season after the team’s poor run.
-==2018: ‘Oil has lower impact on economy than believed’==
+It allowed Adam Gilchrist to take over as the captain. ‘Gilly’ led the side in the next two seasons as well, and DC won the title under him in 2009.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F22&entity=Ar01810&sk=FD180DEB&mode=text  May 22, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+''' DHAWAN MAKES WAY FOR SAMMY (2014) '''
-Oil is now thought to be less of an independent driver of economic cycles than was previously believed, according to a report by SBI. The study estimates that $10 per barrel increase in oil price will increase the import bill by around $8 billion and decrease gross domestic product (GDP) by 16 basis points (1 percentage point = 100 basis points, or bps).
+In 2014, the Sunrisers Hyderabad announced that they’d ‘relieved’ Shikhar Dhawan of the burden of captaincy and appointed West Indies all-rounder Darren Sammy as the new captain for the rest of the IPL season, hoping that the move will help Dhawan bat more freely. Sammy was included in the side and straight away thrusted into the captaincy role. Dhawan had managed only 215 runs in his first 10 outings as captain.
-According to the report by SBI chief economic adviser Soumya Kanti Ghosh, diffusion of technology, user of alternative sources of energy and more importantly, abundance of skilled labour resulting in muted increase in real wages are keeping inflation in check. Ghosh points out that use of alternative source of energy has increased 1.4 times in the last four years in India.
+''' SANGA DROPS HIMSELF (2012) '''
-In FY18, the oil import bill rose by $22 billion with crude oil prices rising from $53 to $70. “The current average oil price for FY19 is $73.6 per barrel. Considering the price of oil increases to $90 by March 2019, the average oil price for FY19 will be nearly $84. The worst case scenario is where we assume oil price to hit $90 in June 2018 and reaches $100 by March 2019,” said Ghosh.
+While leading the Deccan Chargers in the 2012 IPL, Sri Lankan great Kumar Sangakkara was enduring an ordinary run. He not only gave up the captaincy mid-stream but even dropped himself from the playing XI, making way for Australian big-hitter Cameron White to accommodate four overseas players in the XI. However, the move did not yield the desired results as Deccan Chargers could never get going in the tournament.
-He adds that such a scenario will reduce the GDP by 31 bps, increase inflation by 58 bps and the fiscal deficit by 40 bps, assuming a Rs-3 cut in excise duty.
+''' PONTING MAKES WAY FOR ROHIT (2013) '''
-==The impact of oil on India’s trade, 2017, 18==
+In 2013, Mumbai Indians began on shaky note when they lost three out of their first six matches. Skipper Ricky Ponting wasn’t in the best of form. The batting great decided to step down and handed over the reins to Rohit Sharma against Kolkata Knight Riders. MI eventually went on to clinch the title under Rohit, even as Ponting kept cheering the team from the sidelines.
-[[File: The impact of oil on India’s trade- 2017, 2018.jpg|The impact of oil on India’s trade: 2017, 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F06%2F16&entity=Ar02501&sk=5C3A149B&mode=text  Sidhartha, Govt looks to boost dollar funding for exporters, June 16, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+''' VIJAY REPLACES MILLER (2016) '''
-''The impact of oil on India’s trade: 2017, 2018''
+Struggling at the bottom of the points table in 2016, Kings XI Punjab made a bold move by removing David Miller, who had struggled with both the bat and leadership, as the team’s captain with Murali Vijay, even as they had 10 league matches remaining.
-=Export, import=
+“David Miller continues to be an integral part of the team and is a very strong player of the squad,” KXIP said in a statement. Till that stage, Kings XI had won just one match out of
-==2014-18==
+six. Till that point, Miller had only managed to score 76 runs while Vijay had amassed 143.
-[[File: The Export and import of major petrochemicals from and to India, 2014-18..jpg|The Export and import of major petrochemicals from and to India, 2014-18. <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F08%2F03&entity=Ar01107&sk=95B9DA44&mode=image  August 3, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+==An overview, 2008-19==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL/2020/04/18&entity=Ar01408&sk=EE95F159&mode=text  Partha Bhaduri, April 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-'' The Export and import of major petrochemicals from and to India, 2014-18. ''
+There was a moment inside the sweltering cauldron of the Chinnaswamy Stadium all those years ago, on April 18, 2008 to be precise, when the still-nebulous Indian Premier League (IPL) acquired a wonderfully original and totally preposterous life of its own.
+Like most epoch-defining moments, it wasn’t exactly part of the script.
-=Imports=
+It was just two overs into the Royal Challengers Bangalore chase, but the hosts already seemed in disarray at 9/1. They had begun the innings looking bereft of hope, having been numbed into submission by Brendon McCullum’s unexpected and, at that time, unbelievable assault on their bowlers.
-==Crude oil ==
+The young, pacy Ashok Dinda steamed in to bowl for the Kolkata Knight Riders, and promptly got Virat Kohli to chop a short, wide one on to his stumps. The Chinnaswamy exploded.
-===2015-16===
-[[File: Total import of crude oil, 2015-16.jpg|Total import of crude oil, 2015-16; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=24_05_2017_013_022_007&type=P&artUrl=Opec-hails-GST-demonetisation-moves-of-India-24052017013022&eid=31808 The Times of India], May 24, 2017|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+The dismissal should have been greeted with stunned silence. Instead, up in the aisles, a prancing KKR co-owner Shah Rukh Khan discovered to his amazement that the whole stadium was dancing along with him, roaring its approval. Dinda was fist pumping at the crowd, which would continue its carnival merriment for the rest of the game.
-''Total import of crude oil, 2015-16''
+That night, Bengaluru didn’t seem to care that their own home team, packed to the gills with Test stalwarts, had unravelled before their eyes.
-==From Iran==
+A trend was set. This wasn’t about team loyalties anymore. It wasn’t about fan favourites either, but something totally alien to sporting leagues, a kind of collective joie de vivre that would propel the IPL to unprecedented heights and reshape the game’s dynamics, both within the field and beyond it.
-===2013-18===
+In that first season, crowds across the country’s giant stadiums revelled as the sheer audacity of it all hit home. Indian cricket was shedding its garb of tradition in full public glare, demolishing national-team boundaries and embracing an insatiable appetite for change.
-[[File: India's oil import from Iran- (in million tonnes per annum), 2013-18, year-wise.jpg|India's oil import from Iran- (in million tonnes per annum), 2013-18, year-wise <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F06%2F29&entity=Ar01701&sk=B53B0D69&mode=text Sanjay Dutta, June 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-''' See graphic ''' :
+This was cricket’s version of hip-hop, a deep cultural revolution, not some transient, silly hit-and-giggle gimmick. The IPL wasn’t a flash-in-the-pan thing but a stable entity which would usher in democratic norms in a hierarchical cricketing order. It would redraw the bounds of the financially possible.
-'' India's oil import from Iran- (in million tonnes per annum), 2013-18, year-wise ''
+Players would be auctioned off, permanently altering their non-monetary valuations in the eyes of coaches. Cricketing mercenaries would be born. And like most revolutions, the IPL would acquire a dark side.
-==From Nigeria==
+That first match was a dream launch. McCullum’s extraordinary 73-ball 158, then the highest T20 score, contained 13 sixes and 10 fours, including, at one point, a scoop over fine leg for six off Zaheer Khan. That innings was an early pointer to the format’s fundamental redrawing of balance between bat and ball.
-''' Nigeria says India now its largest crude importer '''
-[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Nigeria-says-India-now-its-largest-crude-importer/articleshow/36831221.cms AFP ]| Jun 19, 2014
+What was remarkable was that this wasn’t just a plonk-your-front-foot-andhit-through-the-line type of pitch. RCB’s batting order, comprising Rahul Dravid, Wasim Jaffer, Kohli and Jacques Kallis, were used to ‘proper’ cricket and ‘proper’ responses to given situations. They lost by 140 runs.
-Oil-rich Nigeria said in June 2014 that India has replaced the United States as its largest crude importer, accounting for more than a quarter of its daily output.
+That first IPL evening was also the first time the IPL made conventional batting seem uncool. In fact, the first IPL edition included all the pointers of things to come. Shane Warne used strong backroom support, tactical nous, swagger and positivity to scythe through opponents, laying the marker for modern T20’s constant craving for data analysis.
+Old warhorses like Adam Gilchrist and Sanath Jayasuriya showed that their withering frames were still suitable for belting boundaries. Since then, the IPL has been a league of veterans as much as youngsters, in spite of heightened fitness levels and fielders hunting in packs while flirting with boundary ropes.
-"The US, which had traditionally taken the bulk of Nigeria's crude, has in recent months drastically reduced its demand, which now stands at about 250,000 barrels per day," the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) said in a statement.
+Innovative shots, broadened bats and quick fixes by hapless bowlers, the first IPL had it all. It also had something that wouldn’t be seen again: the presence of Pakistani cricketers. Virender Sehwag became the first to declare that IPL performances should count towards national selection. Brett Lee said, “If we look back in 10 years’ time, this tournament is going to be a massive landmark.”
-"India, however, now purchases some 30% of Nigeria's daily crude production which currently hovers around 2.5 million barrels," it said, quoting senior official Tim Okon.
+By 2014, the IPL was ranked sixth in terms of eyeballs among global sporting leagues. By 2015, each IPL edition was contributing around $160 million to the GDP. By 2017, Star India would be buying the broadcast rights for $2.55 billion. By 2018, 1,112 players would register for the auction and the franchises would spend Rs 600 crore to build their teams. Just before the coronavirus pandemic struck, Duff and Phelps calculated that the IPL brand valuation had soared 13.5% to Rs 47,500 cr.
-The state-run NNPC said after India, China and Malaysia were also ahead of the United States, and that Nigeria, which is Africa's largest oil producer, would supply to customers around the world.
+It seemed nothing, not even the 2013 match-fixing scandal which led to the banning of two teams, could make a dent in the IPL’s soaring graph. Nothing, that is, until the coronavirus.
+While it’s a given that sporting leagues are not immune to global economic shocks, sporting activity has been hit hardest by the social-distancing norms this pandemic necessitates.
-==From OPEC==
+How long will it be till we can flock without fear to stadiums like we used to? Will future IPL games be live streamed from empty stadiums, neutering the league of its emotive appeal? What will the IPL look like in 2022, when the sponsorship rights may be up for grabs again?
-===2018===
-[[File: OPEC’s share in India’s imports of crude oil, LPG and LNG, presumably as in 2018.jpg|OPEC’s share in India’s imports of crude oil, LPG and LNG, presumably as in 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F06%2F15&entity=Ar01015&sk=5D87228F&mode=text   Sanjay Dutta, Amid rising prices, India gives OPEC a strong message, June 15, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+Worryingly, is the age of the megabuck sporting league over? According to some estimates, the IPL and its peripheral industries could see a hit of Rs 10,000 crore. There has been no pandemic insurance by either broadcaster or board. The revenue model involves selling properties, to broadcasters, sponsors, franchises... what happens when that model is rendered obsolete? What happens when there are no gate receipts, no corporate boxes?
-''OPEC’s share in India’s imports of crude oil, LPG and LNG, presumably as in 2018''
+The IPL has always been shaped by significant external events, like India’s 2007 World T20 win which made the concept viable. Now, too, it’s time to look towards other global sporting leagues, and see how they cope.
+To survive in a post-pandemic world, the IPL must innovate again.
+==The greatest players, 2008-19==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F04%2F18&entity=Ar01414&sk=5D2D28DA&mode=text  IPL’s Greatest XI, April 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+IPL 2020 has been postponed indefinitely due to coronavirus. But what is the greatest XI from the 12 seasons played so far? TOI pores over the statistics and rummages through the memories to come up with the team to beat every other team…
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-==2016-20==
+Shane Watson (RR, CSK): IPL’s Duracel man. Two-time MVP (2008, 2013). Biggame hunter (MoM, 2018 final). Pips David Warner, 3-time Orange Capper.
-[[File: India’s import of petroleum products, 2016-20.jpg| India’s import of petroleum products, 2016-20. <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F06%2F11&entity=Ar01326&sk=B1D4864C&mode=image  June 11, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+M 134, R 3575, SR 139.53, 6s 177, W 92, Ave 29.15, ER 7.93
-'' India’s import of petroleum products, 2016-20. ''
+Chris Gayle (RCB, KXIP): Punisher. Pleasure-provider. Unstoppable sixmachine (326). Nobody comes close.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+M 125, R 4484, Ave 41.13, SR 151.02, 6s 326
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-== 2018==
+Virat Kohli (RCB): IPL’s all-time highest scorer (5,412). Master of risk-free, highpressing cricket. Has smashed 191 sixes nonetheless.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F07%2F24&entity=Ar00108&sk=598F6C4A&mode=text  July 24, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+M 177, R 5412, Ave 37.84, SR 131.61, 6s 190
-[[File: India’s 3 largest oil suppliers in 2018, till June.jpg|India’s 3 largest oil suppliers in 2018, till June <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F07%2F24&entity=Ar00108&sk=598F6C4A&mode=text  July 24, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+AB de Villiers (DD, RCB): Virtuoso crowd-pleaser who demonstrates the outer limits of innovation in T20. When he’s in the mood, even a yorker travels beyond the ropes.
+M 154, R 4395, Ave 39.95, SR 151.23, 6s 212
-Iran displaced Saudi Arabia as India’s second-largest oil supplier in the first quarter of the current fiscal, regaining a position it lost seven years ago, as state-run refiners scrambled to take advantage of Tehran’s attractive financial terms before the US sanctions covering the oil industry come into force in November.
+MS Dhoni (CSK, RPS): Captain of the team. Ice cool as leader, and at the death. Barring Chacha Chowdhary, nobody calculates a target as precisely as him.
-Oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan told Parliament that state-run refiners imported more oil from Iran in the April-June period than Saudi Arabia, which has now been relegated to third position. Iraq remains India’s top oil supplier. The development could deepen the dilemma for New Delhi as it faces the prospect of having to reduce — or completely stop — oil imports from Iran if it fails to get a waiver. But industry sources said there’s enough time to wind down Iranian oil flow and tap other sources — if the need arises — by the sanctions deadline.
+M 190, R 4432, Ave 42.20, SR 137.85, 6s 209, Ct 94, St 38
-Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait could fill the gap, though there will be some incremental increase in costs as they may not offer the sweeteners on freight and insurance that Iran offers.
+Andre Russell (DD, KKR): The enforcer. Possesses several gears; partial to the fifth. IPL’s highest strike rate: 186. Hustler with the ball. Two time MVP.
-Besides, the high degree of technical capability gives Indian refineries flexibility to process a variety of oil, precluding dependence on particular types of crude.
+M 64, R 1400, SR 186.42, 6s 120, W 55, Ave 27.96, ER 8.88
-''' Iran was India’s second largest oil supplier after Saudi Arabia till 2010-11 '''
+Dwayne Bravo (CSK): Master of deception, especially at death. Flies like a bird, prowls like a panther. Can win games with bat too.
-The diverse basket of India’s oil supplies also helps. The real challenge for India is balancing its age-old relations with Tehran and the financial/ strategic stake in the Chabahar port project, the outpost for New Delhi’s Af-Pak policy, and the imperative of avoiding confrontation with the US.
+M 134, R 1483, SR 128.28, 6s 61, W 147, Ave 24.61, ER 8.39
-Iran was India’s secondlargest oil supplier after Saudi Arabia till 2010-11. But it dropped to seventh position after India gradually reduced import of Iranian oil to meet conditions of waiver granted by the US administration under President Barack Obama when it had imposed sanctions to curb Tehran’s nuclear prog ramme.
+Sunil Narine (KKR): Inscrutable offbreak bowler. Among the meanest and most consistent. Also has the second highest batting strike rate in IPL history (168). Two-time MVP too.
-Imports were gradually ramped up after the sanctions were lifted following the July 2015 deal on Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran. State refiners, however, cut imports in 2017-18 by a quarter in retaliation of Tehran delaying the contract for Farzad-B gas field discovered by a consortium of Indian companies. But once again India’s oil trade with Iran may find itself back to square one. Unlike the sanctions by Obama’s presidency, Trump’s Washington so far appears totally unforgiving. The big two private refiners – Reliance Industries and Nayara led by Russia’s Rosneft – have stopped Iranian imports.
+M 110, W 122, Ave 23.31, ER 6.67
-And the oil ministry has told the state refiners to look up alternative supplies in case India does not get a waiver.
+Rashid Khan (SRH): IPL’s stingiest (ER 6.55). Match-winning leg-break bowler. Loves a challenge. Generally wins it.
-==2016-20==
+M 46, W 55, Ave 21.69, ER 6.55
-[[File: India's share of oil imports from key suppliers, 2000-20, year-wise.jpg.jpg|India's share of oil imports from key suppliers, 2000-20, year-wise.jpg <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/power-play-india-wields-oil-weapon-to-cut-dependence-on-saudi/articleshow/81869925.cms  April 2, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[[File: Import of oil in India- 2016-19 average share per supplier; 2019-20 share by per supplier.jpg|Import of oil in India- 2016-19 average share per supplier; 2019-20 share by per supplier <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/power-play-india-wields-oil-weapon-to-cut-dependence-on-saudi/articleshow/81869925.cms  April 2, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+Lasith Malinga (MI): That slinging action. That mop of hair. That sound of stumps crashing. IPL’s highest wicket-taker ever. Key figure in MI .
-'''See graphics''':
+M 122, W 170, Ave 19.80, ER 7.14
-'' India's share of oil imports from key suppliers, 2000-20, year-wise.jpg ''
+Jasprit Bumrah (MI): New master of unplayable yorkers. Player of the Match in 2019 final. His best is yet to come.
-'' Import of oil in India- 2016-19 average share per supplier; 2019-20 share by per supplier ''
+M 77, W 82, Ave 26.60, ER 7.55
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+th man: Pollard (MI): All-purpose star
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-=Kerosene=
+Coach: Stephen Fleming (CSK): With MS Dhoni as captain, he built the IPL’s most consistent team .
-==2011-12: Use of kerosene in Indian households==
-[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Kerosene-hardly-used-for-cooking-key-lighting-source-03082015012030 ''The Times of India''], Aug 03 2015
-[[File: State and percentage of households using kerosene, rural and urban.jpg|State and percentage of households using kerosene, rural and urban; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Kerosene-hardly-used-for-cooking-key-lighting-source-03082015012030 ''The Times of India''], Aug 03 2015|frame|500px]]
-Mahendra Singh
-''' `Kerosene hardly used for cooking, key lighting source' '''
+==The most memorable matches, 2008-19==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F04%2F18&entity=Ar01409&sk=DEFF1ADE&mode=text  —Compiled by Hindol Basu, April 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-The latest survey released by the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) has revealed that in rural areas, subsidized kerosene was used in less than 1% of kitchens, which relied largely on firewood and chips as the primary source of energy for cooking during 2011-12. After firewood (67% share), cooking gas cylinders have emerged as the second most preferred kitchen fuel in rural areas, with a share of 15%. In urban areas, of course, they now fire over 68% of the stoves, while the share of kerosene is estimated at 5.7%, lower than firewood (14%).
+''' RAJASTHAN’S INCREDIBLE RUN '''
-But when it comes to lighting homes in villages, the share of kerosene is estimated at 26.5%, with electricity's share estimated at 72.7%. In urban India, 3.2% of households uses kerosene for lighting while the share of electricity is 96%.
-The data points to what several economists have argued for years: there is reduced dependence on kerosene despite the government doling out subsidized fuel, which is suspected to be used in large quantities for adulteration or finds its way into the open market, where there is no subsidy .
+Shane Warne’s Rajasthan Royals, not the most fancied bunch at the beginning of the tournament, scripted a fairytale win to stretch the bounds of the possible in the very first IPL in 2008. Of course, the tone had been set in the very first game on April 18, with KKR’s Brendon McCullum smashing an incredible ton.
-Currently , the government pays Rs 18.51 as subsidy for every litre of kerosene sold through the public distribution system. The underrecovery on the sale of kitchen fuel by the oil marketing companies added up to Rs 24,800 crore during the last financial year, with the government taking over around Rs 5,000 crore of the burden and forcing the state-run companies to bear the additional burden.
+''' SLAP AND TEARS '''
-But the findings of the NSSO survey showed wide divergence in fuel used across states such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh still relying on dung cake and firewood to a large extent. The use of firewood and chips for cooking has declined, but slowly , over the years in rural India. It declined from 78.2% of all rural households in 1993-94 to 67.3% in 2011-12. LPG use in rural households has grown relatively fast, from fewer than 2% of rural households two decades ago to 15% in 2011-12.
-Cow-dung cake remained one of the major fuels for cooking for rural households in Ut tar Pradesh (33.4%) followed by Punjab (30.3%), Haryana (24%) and Bihar (20.8%).
-Tamil Nadu had the highest use of LPG among rural households, with over a third using it for cooking, followed by Kerala and Punjab. The use of LPG was least in Chhattisgarh (1.5%) followed by Jharkhand (2.9%) and Odisha (3.9%).
+That image from 2008 of temperamental fast bowler Sreesanth crying after being slapped by Harbhajan Singh, while his Kings XI Punjab teammate VRV Singh consoled him, will stay etched in our minds. Harbhajan was suspended for the season. Sreesanth confessed later he had been heckling his senior India teammate.
-When it comes to lighting, 73.5% of rural households in Bihar still use kerosene as primary source of energy for lighting, followed by Uttar Pradesh (58.5%) and Assam (36.8%).
+''' FOREIGN SHORES '''
-Bihar also tops the chart when it comes to use of kerosene for lighting in urban areas with 17.2% of households still depending on kerosene.Followed by Bihar were Uttar Pradesh (10.8%), Assam (7.9%), Gujarat (5.2%) and West Bengal (5%).
+The second season coincided with the general elections and the government refused to commit security personnel. Showcasing its financial might, the IPL was moved out of India, to South Africa, by then commissioner Lalit Modi.
-The use of electricity was the highest in rural Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, where nearly all rural households used electricity to light their homes. In contrast, just 25.8% of rural Bihar and 40.4% of rural Uttar Pradesh households had electricity .
+''' THE MONGOOSE BAT '''
-==The problem with the kerosene subsidy==
+Australia’s Matthew Hayden unveiled his ‘Mongoose Bat’ in 2010, clobbering bowlers with what looked like a cross between a club and a baseball bat. The Mongoose had two distinguishing features: the handle was as long as the blade and the splice, which normal bats have in the blade, was built into the handle to guarantee a clean hitting surface. Needless to say, it was a hit.
-[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=SWAMINOMICS-Time-to-end-the-worst-subsidy-of-06082017022012  Swaminathan S Aanlesaria Aiyar , SWAMINOMICS - Time to end the worst subsidy of all: kerosene , August 6, 2017: The Times of India]
-Of India's many subsidies, the kerosene subsidy is the worst. Yet it has been such a sacred cow that no government has dared tackle it for decades. Different states levy different taxes, but in most cities subsidised kerosene retails at around Rs 23litre (it is just Rs 13.50 in Chennai, because of the state's additional subsidy). The open-market price of kerosene (used for commercial purposes) is far higher, around Rs 57litre.
+''' GAYLESTORM '''
-The government has announced that the price of subsidised kerosene will be raised by 25 paise per fortnight until the subsidy goes. At this speed, the losses suffered by refiners could end in a little over a year.However, the retail price (including taxes) needs to be raised to equal the diesel price. That alone will end the adulteration of diesel with kerosene.
+‘Universe Boss’ Chris Gayle upped the ante in Bangalore against Pune Warriors on April 23, 2013, scoring an unbelievable 175 off just 66 balls, the highest T20 individual score. Gayle hit 13 boundaries and an incredible 17 maximums.
-Studies show that up to 40% of subsidised kerosene is diverted from poor beneficiaries to the adulteration of diesel, which is more than twice as costly. Adulterated diesel produces massive pollution, much more than ordinary diesel, and the additional truck fumes sicken and kill poor people living on roadsides. The extra pollution hits cities where shopkeepers and industries use diesel gensets to overcome power shortages. Villages using diesel for tractors and pumps also suffer. Subsidising kerosene means subsidising disease and death for millions through pollution.
+''' THE DARK UNDERBELLY '''
-Besides, kerosene-adulterated diesel damages the engines it is used in. Trucks, gensets, tractors and diesel pumps wear out much faster than they should. The subsidy kills machines as well as humans. The major beneficiaries are crooked adulterators. That's why it is the worst subsidy.
+A spot-fixing scandal rocked the league in 2013 when the Delhi police arrested three Rajasthan Royals cricketers, including Sreesanth. Soon after, Mumbai Police arrested film actor Vindu Dara Singh and CSK’s former team principal Gurunath Meiyappan for alleged betting, cheating and links with bookies. RR team co-owner Raj Kundra too was found to have placed bets on his team. The Supreme Court appointed a committee to probe the affair. Eventually, CSK and RR were banned for two years. The order, which came in 2015, meant the two teams missed the 2016 and 2017 IPL editions.
-Many left-wing critics have said on TV that the poor will not survive if kerosene becomes costly. Really?
+''' MUMBAI’S COMEBACK '''
-In 2014, Delhi was declared kerosene-free -all sales, subsidised or not, were banned -with consumers having to shift to cooking gas. Chandigarh became kerosenefree in 2016. Did the poor in these cities cease to live?
+In 2015, Mumbai Indians lost five out of their first six games, but the team never stopped believing in its abilities. In a dream comeback, they went on to win nine of their remaining 10 matches to lift the title for the second time.
-Did they flee to areas where cheap kerosene was available? Not at all. Indeed, thousands kept migrating from kerosene-available to kerosene-free areas. Haryana has just become kerosene-free last April. All such areas have reduced pollution and hit adulterators, without causing mass distress.
+''' VIRAT, ABD RUN RIOT '''
-What matters for the poor is not the price of this or that item but overall inflation. But consumer price inflation is now down to 1.54%, the lowest for decades. The gradual upward price drift of kerosene will impact the index only marginally. There will never be a better time to decontrol the price. The needy can be given a free solar lamp for lighting, or a direct cash transfer.
+The 2016 IPL season will always be known for the amazing batsmanship by Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers. RCB needed to win four matches in a row to qualify for the playoffs. Kohli and De Villiers recorded a partnership of 229 runs (best in the IPL) against Gujarat Lions to set the ball rolling. Kohli smacked 109 off 55 balls, while De Villiers scored a unbeaten 129 off 52 balls. This was the first time two batsmen scored centuries in an IPL innings.
-Subsidies are palliatives. Only rapid economic growth accompanied by rising wages can cure poverty.Subsidies are nevertheless warranted for the needy . But, as Swaminomics has argued for decades, the right approach is to give cash to the needy, instead of subsidising goods that may well be used by the rich or crooks.The subsidy on urea, for instance, goes mainly to richer farmers with large holdings, while some is smuggled into Bangladesh. Ultra-cheap urea discourages the use of green manure which is environment friendly. It also means farmers use an excess of urea and not enough potassic or phosphatic fertilisers (which are not subsidised), and this ruins soil quality. Just as subsidising kerosene benefits the wrong people and activities, so too does subsidising urea, or rural power, or almost anything else.
+''' KOHLI’S FINE FORM '''
-Narendra Modi can no longer be called just an incremental reformer. True, he has moved in baby steps in many areas. But cumulatively they are adding up to a substantial change. When the price of oil was at its height, explicit and implicit subsidies on petroleum products were 2% of GDP. The UPA government devised the strategy of raising the price of petrol in baby steps.The Modi government has extended this to all petroleum products, and buttressed the change with direct cash transfers to the needy. Soon oil subsidies may be down to zero, freeing lakhs of crores to be spent on improving infrastructure, health and skills.
+Kohli almost single-handedly guided his team to the title clash in 2016. With 973 runs in 16 games at 81.08, he was the highest scorer. No other batsman has been able to score as many runs in a single season.
-The risk is that new subsidies will take the place of the old. The farm loan waiver that started in UP has spread to other states, and looks certain to be announced in all states going to the polls in the next 18 months. UP, Rajasthan and other states are starting subsidised canteens along the lines of Tamil Nadu's “Amma Canteens“. Ending the kerosene subsidy is a step forward, but the battle for sensible government spending is nowhere near won.
+''' ‘MANKADING’ CONTROVERSY '''
-=LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)=
+In 2019, Ravichandran Ashwin, captaining Kings XI Punjab, ran out Rajasthan Royals’ Jos Buttler at the non-striker’s end without giving him any prior warning. That ‘Mankading’, as the dismissal is known, cleaved the cricketing world in two and sparked off heated debate on the spirit of the game. Though this is a legally permissible dismissal, the issue is yet to be satisfactorily resolved.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+''' ‘CAPTAIN COOL’ LOSES HIS COOL '''
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-==Price==
+The usually unflappable MS Dhoni lost his composure in a match against RR last year, walking out on to the pitch after just having been dismissed, and lashing out at the umpires over a no-ball confusion. It just wasn’t cricket from one of the game’s great role models.
-===2016> 21===
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F03%2F10&entity=Ar01406&sk=C97D07FF&mode=text  March 10, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
+''' BLOODIED BUT NOT OUT bb
-LPG price has doubled in 7 yrs, and the subsidies are gone too
+Shane Watson’s knock for CSK in the 2019 IPL final against Mumbai Indians was one for the ages. He batted through the pain barrier and a bloodied left knee. His 59-ball 80 nearly saw CSK pull off a 150-run chase against MI. Watson needed six stitches after the game.
-New Delhi:
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
-The price of a household cooking gas, or LPG, refill has doubled in the last seven years and subsidy has been erased by raising rates in small doses over the years.
+=Indian Premier League: The economics of =
+[[File:ipl.jpg|frame|500px]]
+[[File: crick salary.jpg|2016: Salary of retained players; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=02_01_2016_019_003_011&type=P&artUrl=VIRAT-TOP-OF-THE-IPL-PILE-02012016019003&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''] Jan 02 2016|frame|500px]]
-Simultaneously, the government’s tax collection from petrol and diesel sales has risen four and a half times as a result of increased taxes during this period, according to oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s written replies in the Lok Sabha.
+==Advertising revenues==
-According to replies to a bunch of questions on rising fuel prices on Monday, an LPG refill cost Rs 410.5 cylinder on March 1, 2014 and has risen to Rs 819 this month. The prices are for Delhi, the reference market, and vary in accordance with state taxes elsewhere.
+Multi Screen Media (MSM), the official broadcaster of Indian Premier League (IPL) has brought on board a total of eight sponsors for the sixth edition of the Twenty20 tournament, which would help it rake in Rs 200 crore more over last year, after lowering its ad rates by 10-15%. Three more sponsors are expected to join over the next two weeks.
-LPG refill price jumped Rs 125 per cylinder in the last 32 days alone as a result of four increases since February 4, stretching budgets of poor households. On the previously unheard levels of fuel prices, Pradhan said petrol and diesel had been decontrolled from June 26, 2010 and October 19, 2014, respectively, and retailers set prices in line with “international product prices, rupee exchange rate, tax structure, inland freight and other cost elements”.
+The presenting sponsors — PepsiCo and Vodafone — have shelled out around Rs 40-60 crore each while the associate sponsors, which include Tata Photon, Karbonn tablets, Godrej, Samsung Mobiles, Panasonic and Usha Appliances, have paid around Rs 25-30 crore each for being seen on the channel during the tournament.
-With taxes accounting for the bulk of the retail prices, revenue collection from fuel sales stood at Rs 52,537 crore in 2013, which rose to Rs 2.1 lakh crore in 2019-20 and Rs 2.9 lakh crore in the 11 months of 2020-21.
+MSM is looking to earn Rs 950 crore as advertising revenue from IPL-6, up 27% from Rs 750 crore it garnered last year, a senior executive from the company told TOI.
-Petrol carries an excise duty of Rs 32.9 per litre and diesel Rs 31.8 a litre. Excise on petrol was Rs 17.98 a litre in 2018 and Rs 13.83 on diesel.
+This will be the first time that the IPL will have three feeds — the regular one on SET max, while Sony Six will broadcast a Hindi feed along with an HD one.
-Pradhan said that the central government’s total excise collection from petrol, diesel, jet fuel, natural gas and crude oil has increased from Rs 2.4 lakh crore in 2016-17 to Rs 3 lakh crore during April-January 2020-21.
+Some of the other sponsors likely to be signed on soon for the tournament, which starts on April 3, are Cadbury and Havells — both have had a long-term association with the IPL. This year, MSM has two presenting sponsors and is expected to close nine associate sponsors, up from only five which it managed last year. The channel has also struck large deals with Coca-Cola, Parle Agro, Marico, Berger Paints and Airtel, besides others, filling 70% of its inventory.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+“Last year, we had increased the ad rates but could not sell the entire inventory. Our strategy to reduce rates has worked very well and we have seen the interest levels go up. Advertisers from all sectors are on board this year, signaling a revival in sentiments,” said Rohit Gupta, president, MSM.
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-= Oil storage, trading hub in India=
+During 2012, a 10-second ad spot during the IPL had a price tag of Rs 4.5-5.5 lakh, making it a highly premium property. However, reduction in rates has made it far more affordable, said media planners who buy TV airtime for advertisers. “If TV ratings had to fall, it had to fall last year. Now they have stabilized. It is definitely value for money at this rate and with lesser risk,” said Ajit Varghese, MD (South Asia), Maxus, which has bought airtime for telecom major Vodafone.
-==2018: Abu Dhabi oil in Mangaluru’s underground storage facility==
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F22&entity=Ar01011&sk=22F9FCB1&mode=text  1st oil ship from UAE docks at Mangaluru, May 22, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+The IPL reached 170 million eyeballs and clocked an average rating of around 3.27 last year, according to TAM Media Research. MSM’s Gupta said he is expecting the reach to further grow this season. “If there is a big product launch or a new ad campaign, this is a large platform which is a must for any brand. It is a property which is targeted at male audiences, so it works well for brands which directly communicate with this audience group,” said Basabdutta Chowdhury, CEO of Platinum Media, a division of media buying group Madison. This year, soft drink giants PepsiCo is the new title sponsor of the IPL, having paid Rs 396 crore for the next five seasons.
-The first shipload of crude sent by ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) for storing in the Mangaluru underground storage facility arrived on Monday, marking India’s first step towards becoming a regional oil storage and trading hub.
-Vessel ‘MT Inspiration’ carrying two million barrels of crude docked at the Mangaluru port after sailing for a week, the oil ministry said. ADNOC had in February signed a deal with Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserve Ltd to lease storage capacity for six million barrels of crude at the Mangaluru facility.
-This is the first investment from the UAE into an Indian oil project and marks a turning point in Delhi’s buyerseller ties with West Asian oil producers. India wants to reshape its traditional ties with West Asian oil producers into strategic partnership by investing oil projects. The storage puts on tap oil stock for India, enhancing energy security in times of emergency.
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
-=Oil spills=
+=Coaches in IPL=
-==Steps to control impact of oil spills==
+==As in Nov==
-===2019: Chitosan/ switching into extremely water-repelling to extremely oil-repelling and vice-versa===
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F11%2F29&entity=Ar02700&sk=512B7DDB&mode=text  Asheem Mukerji, Nov 30, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
-[https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/a-gel-to-selectively-remove-oil-or-water/article26556540.ece  R. Prasad, A gel to selectively remove oil or water, March 17, 2019: ''The Hindu'']
+''' COACHES IN IPL '''
-[[File: The chitosan — which is converted into a stable gel — allows the researchers to selectively remove the oil or water phase from an oil-water mixture by making the material either superhydrophobic or superoleophobic, respectively..jpg|The chitosan — which is converted into a stable gel — allows the researchers to selectively remove the oil or water phase from an oil-water mixture by making the material either superhydrophobic or superoleophobic, respectively. <br/> From: [https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/a-gel-to-selectively-remove-oil-or-water/article26556540.ece  R. Prasad, A gel to selectively remove oil or water, March 17, 2019: ''The Hindu'']|frame|500px]]
+Rajasthan Royals I Indian coaches: 1 (Batting coach: Amol Muzumdar); Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Andrew McDonald-Aus, Fast bowling coach: Steffan Jones-Eng)
-A natural biopolymer, chitosan (a kind of polysaccharide obtained from a chitin shell such as the shrimp’s), which is water-soluble, has been chemically modified by researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati to selectively remove either an oil or water phase from an oil-water mixture. This becomes possible by making the chitosan-based material, also biodegradeable, to exhibit either an extremely water-repelling property in air (like the lotus leaf) or an extremely oil-repelling property under water (like a fish scale).
+Kings XI Punjab I Indian coaches: 1 (Head coach: Anil Kumble); Foreign coaches: 2 (Fast bowling coach: Courtney Walsh-WI, Batting coach: Geaorge Bailey-Aus)
-In a breakthrough, the researchers have also made it possible to switch the chitosan-based material’s property — from being extremely water-repelling to extremely oil-repelling and vice-versa — by treating it with certain chemicals. It is also possible to repeatedly switch from one property to another.
+Delhi Capitals I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 3 (Head Coach: Ricky Ponting-Aus, Fast bowling coach: James Hopes-Aus, Spin coach: Samuel Badree-WI)
+Kolkata Knight Riders I Indian coaches: 0 Foreign coaches: 3 (Head coach: Brendon McCullum-NZ, Chief mentor: David Hussey-Aus, Bowling coach: Kyle Mills-NZ)
-'''Fabrication'''
+Mumbai Indians I Indian Coaches: 1 (Robin Singh); Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Mahela Jayawardene-SL, Bowling coach: Shane Bond-NZ)
-To prepare the water or oil repelling chitosan, a team led by Dr. Uttam Manna from the institute’s Department of Chemistry and Centre for Nanotechnology first converted the material into nanoparticles and then to a stable gel material by treating it with a chemical (5Acl). This gel was found to have chemically active residues (amines and acrylate), which when treated with a small amine resulted in optimisation of the two very different properties in the same material.
+Chennai Super Kings I Indian coaches: 0 Foreign coaches: 3 (Head coach: Stephen Fleming-NZ, Batting coach: Mike Hussey-Aus, Bowling Consultant: Eric Simmons-SA)
-Says Nirban Jana from the institute’s Department of Chemistry and first author of a paper published in the journal Chemistry of Materials, “This is the first time that the liquid repellency property of the material is made switchable, from superhydrophobic to superoleophobic under water and back to superhydrophobic by treating the material at low pH and ethanol, respectively.”
+Sunrisers Hyderabad I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 1 (Head coach: Trevor Bayliss-Eng)
+Royal Challengers Bangalore I Indian coaches: 0; Foreign coaches: 2 (Head coach: Simon Katich-Aus, Bowling coach: Adam Griffith-Aus)
-The chitosan — which is converted into a stable gel — allows the researchers to selectively remove the oil or water phase from an oil-water mixture by making the material either superhydrophobic or superoleophobic, respectively. For example, if the oil spill (in water) is less, the material can be made water-repelling to remove or collect the oil. In case the spill is huge and the water phase relatively less, the material can be made extremely oil-repelling to collect or remove water.
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+=Controversies: 2008-16=
+[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/ipl/Controversies-that-have-rocked-IPL/listshow/51820860.cms ''The Times of India''], December 3, 2016
+[[File: Controversies associated with Indian Premier Leage, 2008-2016.jpg| Controversies associated with Indian Premier Leage, 2008-2016; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=14_04_2016_029_017_002&type=P&artUrl=INDIAN-PROBLEM-LEAGUE-14042016029017&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], April 14, 2016|frame|500px]]
-'''Property switch'''
+.
+: Maharashtra asked to shift IPL matches
-By treating the material with acid (pH 1) for about 15 minutes, the team (led by Dr. Uttam Manna from the institute’s Department of Chemistry) was able to completely switch the property of the material — from being extremely water-repelling to becoming extremely oil-repelling under water.
-Similarly, by treating the biopolymer with ethanol for 10 minutes followed by air drying, the team was able to switch the property from being oil-repelling to becoming water-repelling.
+Bombay High Court asks IPL to shift 13 matches out of Maharashtra due to severe drought in the state.
-Says Dr. Manna, “The water contact angle of the superhydrophobic biopolymer is over 152º and the oil contact angle under water is nearly 159º.” The higher the contact angle the greater is the liquid repellency of the material.
+.
+: CSK and RR suspended
-'''Superior performance'''
+Supreme Court suspends CSK and RR for two years. Two new teams, Pune Supergiants and Gujarat Lions, are introduced. Rajasthan Royals’ leggie Pravin Tambe alleges that his Mumbai teammate Hiken Shah had approached him to fix a few games.
-The researchers tested the ability of the biopolymer to separate oils — kerosene, motor oil, olive oil and even crude oil — of different densities from water. Says Dr. Manna, “Under water, we were able to completely remove even crude oil from the water phase. The selective separation efficiency for both oil and water phases was above 95% immaterial of the viscosity of the oil.”
+.
+: IPL 7 conducted under Gavaskar’s supervision
-The biopolymer’s superhydrophobic property remained intact under diverse chemical conditions such as extreme pH (pH 1 and pH 13), sea and river water for seven days, and high (100º C) and low (10º C) temperatures.
-The material was found to retain both hydrophobicity and oleophobicity even when the top surface of the biopolymeric material was physically abraded using sand paper. Despite the abraded surface being cleaved through manual peeling using an adhesive, the liquid repellence property remained intact. No change in this was seen after the mechanically damaged material was subjected to even a continuous stream of sand grains. Exposure to UV light for a month too did not destroy this repellence property.
+The first half of IPL-7 is moved out of India to the UAE due to polls, and by SC orders the event is conducted under ex-captain Sunil Gavaskar. The shifting of the final from Mumbai to Bangalore too causes a furore.
-= Output=
+.
-==2015-19==
+: Betting allegations hit CSK & RR
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F08%2F03&entity=Ar01107&sk=95B9DA44&mode=image  August 3, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: Output of major petrochemicals in India, 2015-19.jpg|Output of major petrochemicals in India, 2015-19 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F08%2F03&entity=Ar01107&sk=95B9DA44&mode=image  August 3, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+Delhi Police arrest three Rajasthan Royals players — S Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan — on charges of spot-fixing. The scandal overwhelms the IPL when Mumbai police haul up BCCI president N Srinivasan’s son-in-law and Chennai Super Kings’ team principal Gurunath Meiyappan on charges of alleged betting. The Rajasthan Royals face further trouble when Delhi Police level same charges against co-owner and Raj Kundra. Following intervention by the Supreme Court, Srinivasan is eventually eased out after a long-drawn battle.
-'' Output of major petrochemicals in India, 2015-19 ''
+.
+: Shah Rukh Khan banned from Wankhede Stadium premises
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|P
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|P
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABET
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-= Petrol pumps=
+A sting operation exposes cricketers willing to bowl no-balls or indulge in under-hand dealings with franchises, leading the BCCI to ban Mohnish Mishra, Shalabh Srivastava, Amit Yadav and Abhinav Bali. I t leads to an uproar in Parliament to stop IPL. A heated on-field argument between opposition players Virat Kohli and Gautam Gambhir also makes for ugly viewing. Then, Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan is banned from the Wankhede Stadium premises after a scuffle with a Mumbai Cricket Association official. To top it all, RCB cricketer Luke Pomersbach is arrested on charges of molesting an American and assaulting her boyfriend.
-==2017: number of pumps, increase in 6 years==
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/more-than-60000-petrol-pumps-in-india-45-jump-in-6-years/articleshow/61848964.cms  November 29, 2017: ''The Times of India'']
+.
+: Sunanda Pushkar’s ‘sweat equity’ in Kochi
-India has recorded 45 per cent jump in the number of petrol pumps in the last six years, possibly the highest growth rate in the world, as public and private sector firms jostled to capture retailing sites.
-With 60,799 outlets dispensing petrol and diesel at the end of October, India is behind only US and China in number of petrol pumps, data available from Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell of the Oil Ministry.
+Just before IPL 3, the governing council brings in two new teams, Sahara Pune Warriors and Kochi Tuskers, only for Modi to tweet about shady shareholding patterns and reveal Sunanda Pushkar’s ‘sweat equity’ in the Kochi set-up. The controversy forces Pushkar’s husband, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, to resign. Modi too is forced out.
-In 2011, the country had 41,947 outlets, of which 2,983 or 7.1 per cent, were owned or operated by private retailers like Reliance Industries and Essar oil.
+.
+: IPL 2 shifted to South Africa
-Private firms own 5,474, or 9 per cent of the total outlets, with Essar being the leader with 3,980 stations.
-US and China have around one lakh petrol stations each.
-Several countries around the globe have seen the number of petrol pumps drop as they moved towards Electric Vehicles (EVs) and alternate forms of energy but they have grown in India, which is the world's fastest growing oil consumer.
+Then home minister P Chidambaram refuses to provide security for IPL 2 because of general elections, leading then-IPL commissioner Lalit Modi to shift the entire tournament to South Africa.
-India had in 2015 overtaken Japan as the world's third- largest oil consuming country behind US and China. Fuel consumption grew by 9.5 per cent in the April-October period of the current fiscal.
+.
+: Harbhajan slaps Sreesanth.
-Oil ministry data showed that 18,852 outlets were added between 2011 and 2017. Of the 60,799 petrol pumps in the country, 55,325 are owned by state-owned fuel retailers.
-India Oil Corp (IOC) owns and operates 26,489 petrol stations, of which 7,232 are rural outlets. Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) is the second biggest fuel retailer with 14,675 outlets, 3,159 being rural sites.
-Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) owns 14,161 outlets, of which 2,548 are rural outlets.
-In the private sector, Reliance Industries owns 1,400 outlets while Royal Dutch Shell has 90 stations.
+Off-spinner Harbhajan Singh slaps India teammate S Sreesanth in Mohali and is banned, creating a furore.
-Besides, there are 1,273 outlets dispensing CNG to automobiles, the most number of 423 being in Delhi, the data showed.
-Industry officials said public sector oil companies will continue to add at least 2,000 petrol pumps per annum over the next few years.
+==Spot fixing case: 2013==
-In the private sector, Essar, which was recently taken over by Russia's Rosneft, had been the most aggressive. It had 1,382 outlets in 2011 and now has 3,980, which it plans to take up to 5,600 by March 2019.
+[[File: Some details, Players involved in IPL-spot fixing.jpg|Some details: Players involved in IPL-spot fixing; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=26_07_2015_001_043_012&type=P&artUrl=Watertight-fixing-case-full-of-holes-Sree-Chandila-26072015001043&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], July 25, 2015|frame|500px]]
-Reliance Industries is going slow on the fuel retailing business and hasn't added any new site recently. It has concentrated on reopening the pumps that were shut because it could not compete with subsidised price of fuel at PSU outlets.
+[[File: A timeline, spot-fixing in IPL, May 2013-July 2015.jpg| A timeline: Spot-fixing in IPL, May 2013-July 2015; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=26_07_2015_021_037_002&type=P&artUrl=SPOT-FIXING-TIMELINE-HOW-THE-CASE-AGAINST-RR-26072015021037&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], July 25, 2015|frame|500px]]
-With deregulation of petrol in June 2010 and diesel in 2014, private players have once again become active on fuel retailing expansion.
+''See the graphics''
-=Prices=
+Players involved in IPL-spot fixing
-== How petroleum is priced in India==
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: Petroleum prices in India, 2011-18.jpg|Petroleum prices in India, 2011-18 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+and
-[[File: India vis-à-vis other big economies, oil consumption and prices.jpg|India vis-à-vis other big economies, oil consumption and prices <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+A timeline: Spot-fixing in IPL, May 2013-July 2015
+==Dhoni on the suspension of Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIM%2F2019%2F03%2F22&entity=Ar01800&sk=98D30305&mode=text    ‘WHAT WAS THE PLAYERS’ MISTAKE?’| But Captain Dhoni Admits CSK Erred During 2013 Fixing Saga| March 2019 | PTI]
-[[File: What is tax on petrol and diesel, India, January 2018.jpg|What is tax on petrol and diesel, India, January 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[[File: Contribution of petroleum sector to centre and state, 2013-17, year-wise.jpg|Contribution of petroleum sector to centre and state, 2013-17, year-wise <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+In July 2015, Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals were suspended from the cash-rich league for two years for betting activities by their key officials Gurunath Meiyappan and Raj Kundra during the 2013 season.
-[[File: India's import dependency for crude oil and domestic consumption, 2013-14, year-wise.jpg|India's import dependency for crude oil and domestic consumption, 2013-14, year-wise <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+While Dhoni agreed that then BCCI chief N Srinivasan’s son-in-law Meiyappan was part of the team setup, he said, in what capacity, is open to debate.
-[[File: India vis-à-vis other big economies, petrol prices, GDP per capita and prive of litre of petrol as % of daily per capita GDP.jpg|India vis-à-vis other big economies, petrol prices, GDP per capita and prive of litre of petrol as % of daily per capita GDP <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar01013&sk=03583A15&mode=text  Why level of petroleum tax is open to debate, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+“Initially, when Guru’s name came up, (we knew) he was part of the team, all said and done. But in what capacity, that is debatable. Was he the owner, the team principal, the motivator... what exactly was he?
+“I don’t know if anyone from the franchise introduced Guru to us as the owner... we all knew him as the son-in-law.”
-'''See graphics''':
+What mistake did the players make, asked Mahendra Singh Dhoni, opening up on a phase of life made “most difficult and depressing” by the 2013 IPL fixing scandal. Dhoni broke his silence in a docudrama aptly titled Roar of the Lion, which focuses on the scandal that rocked Indian cricket and the ensuing fairy tale comeback by Chennai Super Kings following a two-year suspension for its management’s role in spot-fixing.
-. ''Petroleum prices in India, 2011-18''
+Dhoni, who led the CSK to three IPL titles, said they knew a “harsh punishment” was on the cards.
-. ''India vis-à-vis other big economies, oil consumption and prices''
+“We did deserve the punishment but the only thing is the quantum of the punishment. Finally we got to know that CSK will be banned for two years. There was a mixed feeling that time. Because you take a lot of things personally and, as a captain, question what did the team do wrong,” Dhoni stated.
-. ''What is tax on petrol and diesel, India, January 2018''
+“Yes there was mistake from our side (the franchise) but were the players involved in this? What mistake did we, as players, do to go through all of that?”
-. ''Contribution of petroleum sector to centre and state, 2013-17, year-wise''
+Recalling the torrid time when insinuations and allegations flew thick and fast, Dhoni said fixing a match requires the involvement of the majority of players.
-. ''India's import dependency for crude oil and domestic consumption, 2013-14, year-wise''
+“They started showcasing in the media or social media as if the team was involved. Is it possible (in cricket)? Yes it is possible, anyone can do spot-fixing. Umpires can do that, batsmen can, bowlers can... but match-fixing needs the involvement of the majority of the players.”
-. ''India vis-à-vis other big economies, petrol prices, GDP per capita and prive of litre of petrol as % of daily per capita GDP''
+=The IPL numbers=
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=LIKE-A-ROW-BEFORE-A-BIG-FILMS-RELEASE-15072015034007 ''The Times of India'']
+==IPL broadcast rights==
-India’s daily consumption of crude oil is 4.5 million barrels (1 barrel about 159 litres), the third highest globally. Only the US and China consume more than us. We however have way smaller domestic oil reserves and are dependent on imports for about 80% of our total oil consumption.
+In 2008, the consortium of India's Sony Television network and the Singaporebased World Sports Group (WSG) had secured the rights of the IPL for ten years at a cost of more than $1 billion.As part of the deal, the consortium would pay the BCCI $908 million for the telecast rights and $108 million for the promotion of the tournament. However, in a reworked deal next year, BCCI signed a new deal with MSMPL (Multi Screen Media Pvt Ltd) and World Sport Group (WSG) for Rs 8,200 crore with 80% of the amount to come from MSMPL. Later WSG exited the deal after a one-time payoff.
-''How is petroleum priced in India?''
+==IPL title rights==
-The government gotinvolved in regulating oil prices from 1948, and decided that international prices alone could not be the determinant as indigenous production and refining capacity was increasing. From the70s to the early 2000s, the oil prices committee recommended an administered pricing mechanism based on domestic cost of production. In 2010, petrol prices were deregulated, while diesel was freed up in 2014.
+DLF had bought the title rights of the IPL for five years in 2008 for Rs 200 crore.In 2013, Pepsi bid for the rights for the next five years and won it at Rs 396 crore.
+===2017-22: Vivo pays Rs 2,199 crore===
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Value-of-IPL-title-rights-surges-455-as-28062017001045  K ShriniwasRao, Value of IPL title rights surges 455% as Vivo shells out Rs 2,200cr, June 28, 2017: The Times of India]
-''How do global crude prices reflect in India?''
+[[File: Title Rights, Indian Premier League.jpg|Title Rights, Indian Premier League; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=28_06_2017_029_045_007&type=P&artUrl=Renewal-of-a-fruitful-IPL-relationship-28062017029045&eid=31808 June 28, 2017: The Times of India]|frame|500px]]
-In 2012, 2013 and 2014 crude prices crossed unprecedented levels and impacted our petrol prices, at the time deregulated. Subsequently, the priceof theIndian basket of crude has fallen but fuel prices in the domestic market have gone up becauseof taxes. Incidentally, prices are not completely dependent on the international market.
+''See graphic, '' 'Title Rights, Indian Premier League'
-''So, does the govt make no money from petroleum products?''
-Data for the past four years shows both Centre and states make large sums from petroleum products. For instance, in 2013-14, the Centre collected Rs 1.1 lakh crore as taxes from petroleum of which Rs 0.8 lakh crore was spent in payouts including subsidies. This translated into a net gain of Rs 0.3 lakh crore for the Centre. This gain increased to Rs 2.5 lakh crore in 2016-17.
-''Isn’t it fair to tax petroleum and use that money for welfare?''
+Cricket administration may be going through turbulent times in India, but the game's fortunes continue to prosper in a manner that defies imagination .
-In most advanced countries (barring the US) petroleum is a highly taxed commodity. But these countries have way higher incomes as compared to the average Indian and the cost doesn’t pinch as much as it does Indians. In this scenario, a high tax on petrol in a country at our income level remains a matter of debate.
+Chinese mobile-maker Vivo retained the Indian Premier League (IPL) title rights for the next five years at Rs 2,199 crore, a 455% increase over the previous contract. Vivo had taken over the rights from PepsiCo from the 2015 season onwards after the latter expressed its inability to continue with its Rs 396 crore deal for five years. Pepsi had bought the title rights from the 2013 season onwards after IPL's first-ever title rights deal worth Rs 200 crore for five years  signed in 2008 with real estate company DLF  ended post the 2012 season.
-===2011-18: impact of rupee’s value and taxes===
+Breaking it down on a per year basis, the value of IPL's title rights has soared from Rs 40 crore annually (Rs 200 crore from 2008-2012) to Rs 79.2 crore (Rs 396 crore for 2013-2017)  to Rs 439.8 crore (Rs 2199 crore for 2018-2022). Or, to put it another way, the value doubled after the first five years of IPL and shot up another five times in the following five years.Vivo's competitor and another major Chinese smartphone manufacturer, Oppo, bid Rs 1430 crore  Rs 769 crore less than what Vivo brought to the table. Oppo had beaten Vivo in March this year when it went on to grab the jersey rights of the Indian cricket team  men, women, seniors and juniors  for Rs 1,079 crore, a four-fold increase over the previous deal with Star India. Interestingly, Vivo and Oppo are owned by the same Chinese company -BBK Electronics -which also owns the OnePlus mobile brand.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F09%2F11&entity=Ar00300&sk=D0997BB7&mode=text September 11, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: 2011-18- The impact of the rupee’s value and taxes on the price of petroleum.jpg|2011-18- The impact of the rupee’s value and taxes on the price of petroleum <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F09%2F11&entity=Ar00300&sk=D0997BB7&mode=text September 11, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+“We received an overwhelming response for the title sponsorship rights and we are glad to have Vivo back on board. It is a renewal of a fruitful relationship with the brand that will extend for the next five years,“ BCCI's acti n g s e c re t a r y A m i t ab h Choudhary said.
+Chinese mobile companies, which dominate the phone industry across the world outside of giants Apple and Samsung's considerable clout, have clearly found cricket to be the ideal platform to showcase their wares. Market sources credit the `invasion' to the incomparable popularity of cricket in the country, one that can be equated with football in Europe and baseball in the Americas merely for the eyeballs it manages to generate.
+=Valuation of the IPL=
+==2014-19==
+[[File: The valuation of the IPL (2014-19) and its franchises (2019).jpg|The valuation of the IPL (2014-19) and its franchises (2019) <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F03%2F04&entity=Ar02700&sk=B0C28AE8&mode=text  K. Shriniwas Rao, March 4, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''2011-18- The impact of the rupee’s value and taxes on the price of petroleum''
+'' The valuation of the IPL (2014-19) and its franchises (2019) ''
-===Imports are low but pricing assumes imports: 2015-18===
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
-[[File: Petrol and diesel- imports into and exports from India, 2015-18.jpg|i): Petrol and diesel: imports into and exports from India, 2015-18; <br/> ii) Fuel in India is priced as if it is imported; <br/> iii) Profits of India’s oil companies (Reliance, Indian Oil), 2015-18; and <br/> iv) Taxes earned by the government from the sales of Petrol and diesel: 2014/5- 18 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F09%2F20&entity=Ar00200&sk=3020E85C&mode=text  September 20, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
-'''See graphic''':
+=IPL jinxed for team owners?=
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-star-crossed-Team-owners-hit-by-bad-17072015001032 ''The Times of India''], Jul 17 2015
+[[File: Some notable IPL team owners.jpg|Some notable IPL team owners; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-star-crossed-Team-owners-hit-by-bad-17072015001032 ''The Times of India''], July 17, 2015|frame|500px]]
-''i): Petrol and diesel: imports into and exports from India, 2015-18; <br/> ii) Fuel in India is priced as if it is imported; <br/> iii) Profits of India’s oil companies (Reliance, Indian Oil), 2015-18; and <br/> iv) Taxes earned by the government from the sales of Petrol and diesel: 2014/5- 18''
+K ShriniwasRao
-==Subsidies and Oil Bonds==
+A leading Mumbai businessman, once interested in buying an Indian Premier League franchise today wants nothing to do with the glamorous cricket league. He believes IPL is bringing bad luck to team owners.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F09%2F14&entity=Ar02309&sk=16A57B0C&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, ₹1.3L cr oil bond burden limits scope for tax cut, September 14, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+Dramatic as it may sound, a quick look at where the owners have landed up post their IPL buys tends to lend credence to this expression of superstition. The businessman was insistent: “Vijay Mallya, Subrata Roy , Venkattram Reddy , the Maran brothers, even Lalit Modi -just look where they are.Isn't it eerie?“ As facts go, the businessman isn't off the mark. Subrata Roy is in jail, Reddy was ar rested, Mallya is in trouble with the authorities, Maranowned Sun TV is having prob lems with the home ministry over security clearances, Lalit Modi is wanted by ED, and Sunanda Pushkar is dead. Even love has gone missing from Ness Wadia and Pre ity Zinta's lives. And N Srinivasan has lost his prized BCCI president's chair.
-[[File: Oil bond liability, 2015-26.jpg|Oil bond liability, 2015-26 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F09%2F14&entity=Ar02309&sk=16A57B0C&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, ₹1.3L cr oil bond burden limits scope for tax cut, September 14, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+Wait, not just Srinivasan.His son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan, a mere cricket enthusiast according to his father-inlaw, has been pulled up by the Supreme Court for talking to bookmakers and banned for life from cricket. Ditto with another part owner, Raj Kundra of Rajasthan Royals.
+Those who have bucked the trend are movie star Shah Rukh Khan, India's biggest businessman Mukesh Ambani and his wife Nita, and the Delhi franchisee GMR.
-The oil price spike during the global economic boom may be history but the Centre is still dealing with unpaid subsidy bills of over Rs 1.3 lakh crore dating back to a decade, leaving the Narendra Modi government little fiscal headroom to reduce tax on petrol and diesel.
+Heck, the league itself is now in massive trouble. The judgment delivered by the SC-appointed Justice Lodha committee has reduced the IPL to just six teams of which, again, some are in serious financial trouble.
-The Atal Bihari Vajpayee government had ended subsidy on petrol and diesel in April 2002. But the UPA brought back the subsidy regime to keep pump prices artificially low under pressure from coalition partners, particularly the Left parties.
+T Venkattram Reddy, the strapping boss of Deccan Chronicle Holdings Ltd, from Hyderabad, lost his team Deccan Chargers after cases of financial fraud with several banks began surfacing post 2011.
-The subsidy regime was implemented through a three-way burden-sharing mechanism. Under this scheme, the government bore one-third of the under-recovery on fuels through subsidy and the remaining part was split among state-run oil refiners such as IndianOil and BPCL and upstream companies such as ONGC.
+And the owners who replaced the team in Hyderabad  Maran Brothers of Sun TV  are also struggling. Once the eyes and ears of former DMK chief M Karunanidhi, the Chennai media barons are no longer politically protected.Apart from the cloud over their TV channels, they have had to sell their airline SpiceJet back to the original promoter.
-The UPA government finally freed up petrol pricing in June 2010 but continued the subsidy on diesel. As the subsidy bill continued to swell, it decided on a ‘graded’ increase to wipe out the gap between cost and market price.
+Is this the reason why Parth Jindal of Bangalore-based JSW Group doesn't want to get into the IPL?
-ONGC and Oil India Ltd had for more than 13 years paid as much as 40% of the under-recoveries arising from fuel retailers selling petrol, diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene at a government-mandated price, which was way below cost.
+=YEAR-WISE HISTORY=
+=2013-14=
+[[File: IPL 2013.jpg|IPL: 2013; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=15_07_2015_034_007_009&type=P&artUrl=LIKE-A-ROW-BEFORE-A-BIG-FILMS-RELEASE-15072015034007&eid=31808 ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+[[File: IPL 2014-2015.jpg|IPL: 2014-2015; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=15_07_2015_034_007_009&type=P&artUrl=LIKE-A-ROW-BEFORE-A-BIG-FILMS-RELEASE-15072015034007&eid=31808 ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+See graphics
-A part of the subsidy liability was shifted for future by issuing oil bonds of over Rs 1.4 lakh crore, a part of which will mature in 2021 and continue through 2026. Of the total bonds, only three tranches adding up to Rs 11,500 crore have matured till 2015. Government sources said the bonds entail huge annual interest payout as the papers were issued at an average 8% interest rate.
+IPL: 2013
-The Modi administration has been under pressure to lower excise duty on petrol and diesel to arrest runaway retail prices. On Thursday, petrol touched a record high of Rs 81 a litre and diesel soared to 73.08 a litre in Delhi, the benchmark market where state taxes are among the lowest in the country.
+IPL: 2014-2015
-==Changes in the prices of oil, petroleum, diesel, natural gas==
+=2016=
+[[File: The IPL auction of Feb 2016, the main buys.jpg| The IPL auction of Feb 2016: The main buys; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=07_02_2016_001_045_002&type=P&artUrl=Watson-top-buy-but-rookie-Indians-story-of-07022016001045&eid=31808 ''The Times of India''], February 7, 2016|frame|500px]]
-===2002-16===
+[[File: IPL, 2016, some factual information.jpg|IPL, 2016, some facts; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-2016-FAST-FACTS-31052016027058 ''The Times of India''], May 31, 2016|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+See graphics
-''The difference between the prices of diesel and petrol, 2002-16 ''
+The IPL auction of Feb 2016: The main buys
-''Percentage share of diesel vehicles in total sales, 2009-16''
+IPL, 2016, some facts
-[[File: The difference between the prices of diesel and petrol, 2002-16.jpg| The difference between the prices of diesel and petrol, 2002-16; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-DIESEL-AND-PETROL-PRICES-IS-26052016008057 ''The Times of India''], May 26, 2016|frame|500px]]
+=2017=
+==Players retained and offloaded==
+[[File: Players retained and released, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore.jpg|Players retained and released, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-2017-BIG-NAMES-OFFLOADED-BY-TEAMS-20122016024012 ''The Times of India''], December 20, 2016|frame|500px]]
-[[File: Percentage share of diesel vehicles in total sales, 2009-16.jpg| Percentage share of diesel vehicles in total sales, 2009-16; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-DIESEL-AND-PETROL-PRICES-IS-26052016008057 ''The Times of India''], May 26, 2016|frame|500px]]
+[[File: Players retained and released, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rising Pune supergiants.jpg|Players retained and released, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rising Pune supergiants; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-2017-BIG-NAMES-OFFLOADED-BY-TEAMS-20122016024012 ''The Times of India''], December 20, 2016|frame|500px]]
-===2006–2014===
+[[File: Players retained and released, Gujarat Lions and Kings Xi Punjab.jpg|Players retained and released, Gujarat Lions and Kings Xi Punjab; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-2017-BIG-NAMES-OFFLOADED-BY-TEAMS-20122016024012 ''The Times of India''], December 20, 2016|frame|500px]]
-[[File: ride.jpg| left|frame|Change in petrol, diesel, crude oil prices: 2006–2014; <br/> From: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=06_12_2014_011_011_004&type=P&artUrl=STATOISTICS-A-SMOOTHER-RIDE-06122014011011&eid=31808''The Times of India''] ]]
+[[File: Players retained and released, Delhi Daredevils and Mumbai Indians.jpg|Players retained and released, Delhi Daredevils and Mumbai Indians; Graphic courtesy: [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=IPL-2017-BIG-NAMES-OFFLOADED-BY-TEAMS-20122016024012 ''The Times of India''], December 20, 2016|frame|500px]]
+[[File: The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time India XI.jpg|The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time India XI; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=20_04_2017_022_015_001&type=P&artUrl=LEAGUE-OF-CHAMPIONS-THE-GREATEST-IPL-TEAMS-OF-20042017022015&eid=31808 The Times of India], April 20, 2017 |frame|500px]]
+[[File: The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI.jpg|The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=20_04_2017_022_015_001&type=P&artUrl=LEAGUE-OF-CHAMPIONS-THE-GREATEST-IPL-TEAMS-OF-20042017022015&eid=31808 The Times of India], April 20, 2017 |frame|500px]]
+[[File: The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI 2.jpg|The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=20_04_2017_022_015_001&type=P&artUrl=LEAGUE-OF-CHAMPIONS-THE-GREATEST-IPL-TEAMS-OF-20042017022015&eid=31808 The Times of India], April 20, 2017|frame|500px]]
+See graphics,
+Players retained and released, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore
+Players retained and released, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Rising Pune supergiants
+Players retained and released, Gujarat Lions and Kings Xi Punjab
+Players retained and released, Delhi Daredevils and Mumbai Indians
+The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time India XI
+The greatest IPL players of all time (till April 2017), All-time international players XI
+==The 2017 auctions==
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=TOP-10-BUYS-IPL-USHERS-IN-ENGLISH-SUMMER-21022017025030  Manuja Veerappa, Feb 21 2017: The Times of India]
+'''Stokes Sets League Record As Highest-Paid Foreign Player; Mills, Woakes Too Cash In'''
+England's cricketers dominated proceedings and extracted the maximum from franchises as aspirants went under the hammer in the 10th edition of the IPL auction. Leading the pack was allrounder Ben Stokes, 25, who became the most expensive overseas IPL player when he was snapped up by Pune for Rs. 14.50 crore.
+Stokes' teammate Tymal Mills was the next big gainer at Rs 12 crore. Starting off at a base price of Rs 50 lakh, the left-arm pacer saw aggressive bidding from Kings XI Punjab, Mumbai Indians, Kolkata Knight Riders and Royal Challengers Bangalore. RCB, looking to fill the void left by Mitchell Starc, splurged on the 24-year-old, a T20 specialist who is expected to be available through the league.
+Another English player to come at a hefty price was all-rounder Chris Woakes, who went to Kolkata Knight Riders for Rs 4.2 crore while his T20 skipper Eoin Morgan (Rs 2 crore) found a buyer in Punjab.
+Although the teams had 354 players to choose from, only 160 came into the main auction. While the dominance of the England players was expected, the eye-popping figures was surprising since most of them would be available only during the league stage.
+The other big foreign buys were Kagiso Rabada (SA, Delhi Daredevils, Rs 5 cr), Trent Boult (NZ, Kolkata Knight Riders, Rs 5 cr), Pat Cummins (Aus, Delhi Daredevils, Rs 4.5 cr) and Nathan Coulter-Nile (Aus, KKR, Rs 3.5cr).
+It was a windfall for domestic cricketers too, led by all-rounder Karn Sharma. The top pick in 2014 (Rs 3.8 crore) emerged the highest paid Indian this time with Mumbai Indians spending Rs 3.2 crore on him. He was followed by Tamil Nadu pacer T Natarajan (Rs 3 crore, Kings XI Punjab). Off the maximum 77 players, including 29 overseas who could be picked, 66 players found teams on the day, 27 of them being foreign cricketers. Pune looked like they had an expensive shopping list and spent Rs 17.2 crore off the Rs 17.5 crore in their kitty on buying nine cricketers.
+In contrast, Gujarat Lions barely loosened their purse strings, spending a mere Rs 3.85 crore off the Rs 14.35 crore they had. But they still managed to take home 11 players with Jason Roy (England) at Rs 1 crore being their most expensive purchase.
+In a first, two Afghans and one UAE player Chirag Suri will be handed their maiden IPL contracts. It is the only instance of Associate players being picked after Ryan ten Doeschate of Holland.
+Defending champions Sunrisers Hyderabad welcomed the Afghans -Rashid Khan Arman and Mohammed Nabi. Arman, the 18-year-old leggie who made his international debut in 2015, went for a jaw-dropping Rs 4 crore (base price: 50 lakh) with the VVS Laxman-mentored SRH winning the bidding war with Mumbai Indians. All-rounder Nabi, on the other hand, had to settle for his base price of Rs 30 lakh. Suri, went to Gujarat for his base price of Rs 10 lakh.
+Prior to Stokes going under the hammer, the proceedings at the auction resembled the lull before a storm. Even before auctioneer Richard Madley could finish announcing Stokes' name, Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians raised the paddle.
+While RCB pulled out at the Rs 4-crore mark, Delhi Daredevils jumped into the fray at Rs 4.20 crore and dropped out soon after. Mumbai, who came into the auction with a purse Rs. 11.555 crore, stretched themselves until Rs 10 crore.
+===The surprise omissions of Feb 2017===
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=SURPRISE-MISSES-21022017025042  Feb 21 2017, The Times of India]
+'''NO TAKERS FOR TAHIR, ISHANT SHARMA'''
+ISHANT SHARMA He is the highest-ranked bowler in ODIs and T20s, but South African spinner Imran Tahir failed to find buyers at Monday's auction. Tahir has 29 wickets in three IPL seasons since 2014 and had formed a lethal combination with Amit Mishra for Delhi Daredevils last season. Also missing the IPL bus were India pacer Ishant Sharma, Windies all-rounder
+Jason Holder and Aussies Brad Haddin and Nathan Lyon.
+'''LIST OF ESTABLISHED NAMES WHICH WERE IGNORED:'''
+Ishant Sharma (2cr), Jason Holder (1.5cr), Brad Haddin (1.5cr), Nathan Lyon (1.5cr), Jonny Bairstow (1.5cr), Kyle Abbott (1.5cr), Alex Hales (1cr), Marlon Samuels (1cr), Ross Taylor (50L), Irfan Pathan (50L), Brad Hogg (50L), Mitchell Santner (50L), Imran Tahir (50L), Ish Sodhi (30L).In brackets: Base price
+===The surprise omissions of Feb 2017/ 2===
+The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys
+[[File: The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys 1.jpg|The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=21_02_2017_025_030_010&type=P&artUrl=TOP-10-BUYS-IPL-USHERS-IN-ENGLISH-SUMMER-21022017025030&eid=31808 The Times of India]|frame|500px]]
+[[File: The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys 2.jpg|The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=21_02_2017_025_030_010&type=P&artUrl=TOP-10-BUYS-IPL-USHERS-IN-ENGLISH-SUMMER-21022017025030&eid=31808 The Times of India]|frame|500px]]
+[[File: How the teams stack up after the Feb 2017 auction.jpg| How the teams stack up after the Feb 2017 auction; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=NUMBER-CRUNCHING-21022017025050 The Times of India], Feb 21, 2017|frame|500px]]
+[[File: Unknown Indian players who made it big at the Feb 2017 auctions.jpg|Unknown Indian players who made it big at the Feb 2017 auctions; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=UNKNOWN-INDIAN-HITS-21022017025053 The Times of India], Feb 21, 2017|frame|500px]]
+'''See graphics'''
+The IPL auction of Feb 2017, The main buys (1 and 2)
+How the teams stack up after the Feb 2017 auction
+Unknown Indian players who made it big at the Feb 2017 auctions
+==2017/ IPL- 10==
+[[File: The highlights of IPL- 10, 2017.jpg| The highlights of IPL- 10, 2017 ; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=22_05_2017_001_059_002&type=P&artUrl=MUMBAI-PULL-OFF-SUPER-WIN-LIFT-IPL-TROPHY-22052017001059&eid=31808 The Times of India], May 22, 2017|frame|500px]]
+''' See graphic. ''' The highlights of IPL- 10, 2017
+===Did high player salaries result in success?===
+[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=MONEY-ALONE-CANT-WIN-YOU-GAMES-23052017019017  Manuja Veerappa, May 23, 2017:  The Times of India]
+'''See graphic'''
+[[File:Crorepatis, how they fared, IPL-10, 2017.jpg|Crorepatis, how they fared, IPL-10, 2017; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=MONEY-ALONE-CANT-WIN-YOU-GAMES-23052017019017 The Times of India], May 23, 2017, Manuja Veerappa|frame|500px]]
+'''IPL-10: Some Investments Went Down The Drain Although A Few Teams Used Their Big Buys Well'''
+If Tymal Mills' IPL performance is measured by his bid price, then each of the five wickets he claimed for Royal Challengers Bangalore came with a mindboggling tag of Rs 2.40 crore! The England pacer, who at Rs 12 crore was the second costliest player at IPL-10, did not do anything extraordinary in the five appearances he made for his franchise.
+A T20 specialist, Mills was among the 21 players who hit pay dirt after being picked for a crore or more at the auction held in February . While Ben Stokes (Rising Pune Supergiant) was the costliest at Rs 14.5 crore, others like M Ashwin (Delhi Daredevils), Dan Christian (Rising Pune Supergiant) and Pawan Negi (RCB) earned Rs 1 crore each at the auction.While a few justified their price tags, some disappointed, while the others returned home after being benched through the season.
+Stokes and Christian were Pune's main picks at the auction and wise ones at that.Stokes was at the heart of Pune's campaign in the 12 matches he played before joining the England team. Electric and quick as a fielder, the all-rounder claimed 12 wickets at an average of 26.33 and scored 316 runs including an unbeaten century (103 n.o.). His presence in the Pune dressing room turned out to be invaluable for the team. Likewise, Christian with 11 wickets from 13 matches didn't do badly either.
+Apart from Pune, the teams for whom investment in crorepati players turned out to be profitable were Kolkata Knight Riders, Mumbai Indians and Sunrisers Hyderabad.
+The pace trio of Trent Boult (Rs 5cr), Chris Woakes (Rs 4.2cr) and Nathan Coulter-Nile (Rs 3.5cr) was Kolkata's top buys of the season.While Boult wasn't in peak form, Woakes turned out to be the bowling trump card for Kolkata, picking up 17 wickets in 13 matches.Coulter-Nile too fared well with 15 wickets from eight outings including his three-for in the Eliminator against Hyderabad.
+Afghan spinner Rashid Khan and pacer M Siraj didn't disappoint Hyderabad. A Rs 2-crore investment in veteran Aussie pacer Mitchell Johnson proved to be a game-changer for Mumbai, who were also rewarded for their faith in Karn Sharma (Rs 3.2cr), who saw them through to the final with his tidy bowling. In contrast, Karnataka's spin bowler K Gowtham, who created a buzz after attracting a Rs 2-crore bid, didn't get to play even a game for Mumbai.
+=2018=
+==The auction==
+'''See graphics''':
+''Some facts about the teams and players in IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)''
+''Top buys for IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2)''
+[[File: Some facts about the teams and players in IPL, January 2018.jpg|Some facts about the teams and players in IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2) <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar02302&sk=6AF1DD5C&mode=text  Manuja Veerappa, January 2018:  ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+[[File: Top buys for IPL, January 2018 (both days).jpg|Top buys for IPL, January 2018 (Day 1 and day 2) <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar02302&sk=6AF1DD5C&mode=text  Manuja Veerappa, January 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+===The main deals/ 1===
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar02719&sk=050F05AF&mode=text Manuja Veerappa, Stokes leads IPL crorepati club,  January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+[[File: Big names that went unsold, 2018.jpg|Big names that went unsold, 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar02719&sk=050F05AF&mode=text Manuja Veerappa, Stokes leads IPL crorepati club,  January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''Change in petrol, diesel, crude oil prices: 2006–2014''
+''Big names that went unsold, 2018''
+'''Englishman Rakes In Rs 12.5 Crore; Jackpot For Rahul & Pandey Too'''
+Many Indian Premier League dreams took flight and a few were crushed as a virtual conveyor belt of 110 established stars and littleknown players went under the hammer on Saturday, the opening day of the two-day IPL mega auction.
+Like last year, England all-rounder Ben Stokes, who went for Rs. 14.5 crore in 2017, hit paydirt as Rajasthan Royals snapped him up for a whopping Rs 12.5 crore, making him the most expensive buy of the day and most likely of the auction. A pending case against him made no difference to the Englishman’s market value as Chennai Super Kings made the first charge followed by Kings XI Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders before Rajasthan Royals jumped into the bidding war at the Rs 12-crore mark.
+Asked about the availability of Stokes, Ranjit Barthakur, chairman and CEO of Royals, said, “As far as we are concerned, the ECB has cleared him for auction; he’s legally available, therefore we’ve bid for him. He’s a very important part. We’re trying to build the team and an all-rounder is absolutely important.”
+Stokes was followed by KL Rahul and Manish Pandey. The batting talents from Karnataka commanded a mind-boggling Rs 11 crore each which Kings XI Punjab and Sunrisers Hyderabad paid with glee. Mitchell Starc (KKR, Rs 9.40cr), Rashid Khan (SRH; Rs 9cr) and R Ashwin (KXIP; Rs. 7.60cr) were the top bowlers to earn the mega bucks.
+'''UNCAPPED PLAYERS CALL THE SHOTS'''
+As many as 40 uncapped cricketers from India and abroad were paraded. Of them, 19 hit the jackpot, with the price soaring beyond the Rs 1-crore mark. Krunal Pandya (base price Rs 40 lakh) was the biggest gainer among them, taking home a cool Rs 8.8 cr from his home team Mumbai Indians who exercised the RTM privilege even as teams like Bangalore, Royals and Hyderabad engaged in a bidding war for the all-rounder. Even as RCB sealed the deal, Mumbai owners pulled out the RTM card.
+Jofra Archer, the 22-year-old medium-pacer from West Indies was the other big gainer on the day as Royals snapped him up for Rs 7.20 crore. Another overseas uncapped crorepati was D’Arcy Short, the 27-year-old lefthanded batsman-spinner from Australia also going to Royals. Both players have had a golden run at the ongoing Australian Big Bash League.
+U-19 stars Kamlesh Nagarkoti (Rs 3.2 crore), Shubman Gill (Rs. 1.8 cr), Prithvi Shaw (Rs. 1.2 cr) too joined the elite crorepati club.
+'''SOME STARS GET COLD SHOULDER'''
+Franchises went mostly on current form and youth rather than reputation and experience. The price tags of some of the old warhorses is a case in point. Yuvraj Singh, who was the highest-paid player of 2014 and 2015, went for his base price of Rs 2 cr to Kings XI Punjab, while Chennai, who went for tried and tested players, were the sole bidders for Harbhajan Singh (Rs 2 cr). The franchises were not overenthusiastic when Gautam Gambhir’s name was called out and Delhi Daredevils welcomed him back for Rs 2.80 crore (base price Rs 2 crore).
+'''GAYLE GOES UNSOLD'''
+Meanwhile, explosive West Indies batsman Chris Gayle found no takers. Even RCB didn’t look interested.
+====Highlights====
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar00519&sk=01001983&mode=text  January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-===2012-2020===
+[[File: 10 things to know about IPL auction, 2018.jpg|10 things to know about IPL auction, 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar00519&sk=01001983&mode=text  January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-[[File: The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, 2012-2020.jpg| The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, 2012-2020 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F05%2F06&entity=Ar00112&sk=77BE9748&mode=text  May 6, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, 2012-2020''
+''10 things to know about IPL auction, 2018''
-===2013-16===
+====Players sold/ 1====
-[[File: Average November prices of Indian basket of crude oil, Value of India's import and consumption, 2013-16.jpg|Average November prices of Indian basket of crude oil, Value of India's import and consumption, 2013-16; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=STATOISTICS-INDIAS-CRUDE-OIL-BILL-IS-DOWN-50-08122016010048 The Times of India], December 8, 2016|frame|500px]]
+[[File: Players sold, day 1, (IPL auction, 2018).jpg|Players sold, day 1, (IPL auction, 2018) <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar02720&sk=7A6FAF60&mode=text January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''Average November prices of Indian basket of crude oil, Value of India's import and consumption, 2013-16''
+''Players sold, day 1, (IPL auction, 2018)''
-===2014-17===
+===The main deals/ 2===
-[[File: The price of crude oil, 2014-17, Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Delhi, 2014-17, Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in Sept 2017, The component of taxes in Delhi.jpg| i) The price of crude oil, 2014-17; <br/> ii) Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Delhi, 2014-17; <br/> iii) Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in Sept 2017; <br/> iv) The component of taxes in Delhi<br/> From [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=14_09_2017_019_019_005&type=P&artUrl=Zomato-buys-logistics-co-Runnr-in-40m-all-14092017019019&eid=31808 The Times of India], September 14, 2017|frame|500px]]
+[[File: IPL auction (day 2, 2018), some brief facts.jpg|IPL auction (day 2, 2018), some brief facts <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar00130&sk=0DAE681B&mode=text  January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''i) The price of crude oil, 2014-17; <br/> ii) Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Delhi, 2014-17; <br/> iii) Retail prices of petroleum and diesel in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in Sept 2017; <br/> iv) The component of taxes in Delhi''
+''IPL auction (day 2, 2018), some brief facts''
-===2015===
+===Most expensive uncapped players===
-[[File: prices of petrol and diesel in major cities.jpg|2015: the prices of petrol and diesel in the major cities of India, indicating where it is the most and where the least expensive|frame|500px]]
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F28&entity=Ar02723&sk=B79E634B&mode=text  January 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-Mar 26 2015
-The basic price of petrol and the excise duty levied by the central government is uniform across the country. The final retail prices, however, vary from state to state depending on the state-level VAT, sales tax, local freight, delivery charges and so on. A comparison of 33 markets in different states shows that petrol is cheapest in Port Blair where it costs Rs 54.1 a litre, about 14 rupees cheaper than in Hyderabad where the rate is highest. Port Blair again has the cheapest diesel, with prices there 10 rupees lower than in Mumbai, which has the most expensive diesel in the country.
+'''MOST EXPENSIVE UNCAPPED PLAYERS'''
-===2016: crude price lowest in 12 years===
+Krunal Pandya (Rs 8.8 cr, MI – RTM; Base price Rs 40 lakh), Jofra Archer (Rs 7.2 cr, RR; BP Rs 40 lakh), Ishan Kishan (Rs 6.2 cr, MI; BP: Rs 40 lakh), D’Arcy Short (Rs 4 cr, RR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Deepak Hooda (Rs 3.6 cr, SRH – RTM; BP: Rs 40 lakh), Siddharth Kaul (Rs 3.8 cr, SRH; BP: Rs 30 lakh), Nitish Rana (Rs 3.4 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Rahul Tripathi (Rs 3.4 cr, RR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Kamlesh Nagarkoti (Rs 3.2 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Vijay Shankar (Rs 3.2 cr, DD; BP: Rs 40 lakh), Suryakumar Yadav (Rs 3.2 cr, MI; BP: Rs 30 lakh), Ankit Rajpoot (Rs 3 cr, KXIP; BP:Rs 30 lakh), Navdeep Saini (Rs 3 cr, RCB; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Khaleel Ahmed (Rs 3 cr, SRH; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Rahul Tewatia (Rs 3 cr, DD; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Shubman Gill (Rs 1.8 cr, KKR; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Prithvi Shaw (Rs 1.2 cr, DD; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Manan Vohra (Rs 1.1 cr, RCB; BP: Rs 20 lakh), Mayank Agarwal (Rs 1 cr, KXIP; BP: Rs 20 lakh).
-[[File: The retail price of petrol in India, compared with other countries, in 2016.jpg|The retail price of petrol in India, compared with other countries, in 2016; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=07_05_2017_019_012_002&type=P&artUrl=INCREDIBLE-FACT-07052017019012&eid=31808 The Times of India], May 7, 2017 |frame|500px]]
+===Lesser known players selected in 2018===
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F01%2F29&entity=Ar02302&sk=6AF1DD5C&mode=text  Manuja Veerappa, RR Break Bank For Pacer, Shell Out ₹11.5Cr To Make Him Costliest Indian, January 29, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Indian-crude-price-dives-to-lowest-level-in-09012016025038 ''The Times of India'']Jan 09 2016
+Auction in IPL- team, players bought and amount spent
-[[File: crude oil.jpg|Average price of crude oil in India: Nov 2001-Jan 15, ii) Imports (2013- Jan 16) in terms of value and quantity; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Indian-crude-price-dives-to-lowest-level-in-09012016025038 ''The Times of India'']Jan 09 2016|frame|500px]]
-TIMES NEWS NETWORK
-The price of crude bought by Indian refiners slumped to its lowest level in nearly 12 years, renewing hopes of continued reduced pump prices for consumers. It has also created room for government to raise fuel taxes to prop up the central kitty . However, it could also spark fresh worries of inventory losses for oil company bosses.
+About an hour-and-a-half into the second day of the IPL auction, the money left with the franchises started to decrease with capped pacers commanding a good price. Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals — the teams with the biggest purse — had one pacer on their ‘mustbuy’ list and the latter had the last laugh.
-The mix of crude that India buys, called the `Indian basket', slumped after the European benchmark Brent slipped to its lowest in 13 years on worries over a slowdown in China, the second biggest oil consumer, amid oversupply .
+It turned out to be a blockbuster Sunday for left-arm pacer Jaydev Unadkat as he went for a mind boggling ₹ 11.5 crore, making him the second most expensive player of this season behind IPL teammate Ben Stokes (₹12.5 crore).
-For India, which imports 80% of its crude requirement, the happy hour also carries a statutory warning over currency and export woes.
+Starting off at a base price of ₹ 1.5 crore, it was common knowledge that the 26-yearold will be among the hot picks given his T20 credentials which includes 24 wickets last season, Chennai Super Kings were the first to bid for him and Kings XI Punjab jumped in immediately. Rajasthan Royals, who were mute spectators until the bid crossed the ₹11-crore mark, upped the ante and made the winning bid for the Saurashtra bowler, who last season went to Rising Pune Supergiants for his base price of ₹30 lakh.
+As the auction drew to a close, 169 of the 581 players found a team with a total of ₹431.7 crore spent on them. This included 56 overseas players from across nine countries.
+Earlier, Kings XI Punjab fought it out with Chennai for Australian pacer Andrew Tye before bagging him for ₹7.2 crore. After an intense paddle war between Mumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals, Karnataka spinner and a handy bat K Gowtham went to Royals for an impressive ₹6.2 crore.
-The upside of low oil prices comes from forex savings on crude import. The savings are estimated at Rs 2 lakh crore this year. Latest data projects a 35% drop in the oil import bill at $73 billion against $112 billion last year, for nearly the same quantity . This is in addition to reduced subsidy for cooking fuels.
+AFGHANS HIT JACKPOT
-To put the savings in per spective, it would be enough to cover the Centre's school education, health, women and child development budgets, and pay for the rural jobs scheme. The government may also utilize this window to mop up additional resour ces by going for another round of excise hike on fuels. Signs of stability in global markets helped the domestic equities break a four-session losing streak but failed to stop the BSE sensex from logging its worst weekly performance since November 2011.
+Over the weekend, four players from Afghanistan generated a lot of buzz. After Rashid Khan and Mohammad Nabi returned to Sunrisers Hyderabad, 16-year-old Mujeeb Zadran and Zahir Khan went to Punjab and Rajasthan Royals respectively.
-The benchmark BSE sensex rose by 82.5 points to recover from 19-month lows on Friday but on a weekly basis tumbled by 1,226.6 points or 4.7% on concerns over the health of Chinese economy and geopolitical tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
+Mujeeb, who hails from Khost, a town 250km from Kabul, shot into the limelight last year when he picked up four wickets on debut against Ireland. The offie, often referred to as a mystery spinner, started with a base price of ₹50 lakh and Punjab and Delhi Daredevils immediately engaged in intense bidding. Delhi dropped out at ₹3.80 crore and Punjab sealed the deal at ₹4 crore. Mujeeb’s compatriot Zahir, went for ₹ 60 lakh from a base price of ₹20 lakh.
-===2018, May: retail prices highest since 2013===
+INVESTMENT IN FUTURE
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F21&entity=Ar01016&sk=9DBAE966&mode=text  Why Petrol Price Has Hit A Record High , May 21, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+With an eye on the future, the franchisees picked a total of seven India U-19 players, of whom four were bought on the second day. Speed gun Shivam Mavi went for ₹ 3 crore to Kolkata Knight Riders while big hitters Abhishek Sharma and Manjot Kalra were both snapped up by Delhi Daredevils for ₹55 lakh and ₹20 lakh respectively. Left-arm spinner Anukul Roy headed to the Mumbai Indians camp for ₹20 lakh.
-[[File: Petroleum, diesel, kerosene prices in Indian cities- From June 2002- April 2018, Compared to neighbouring countries, Compared to major economies, The ‘components’ of the Petroleum and diesel prices.jpg|Petroleum, diesel, kerosene prices in Indian cities <br/> i) From June 2002- April 2018; <br/> ii) Compared to neighbouring countries; iii) Compared to major economies; <br/> iv) The ‘components’ of the Petroleum and diesel prices<br/> From:[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F21&entity=Ar01016&sk=9DBAE966&mode=text  Why Petrol Price Has Hit A Record High, May 21, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+A FIRST FOR NEPAL CRICKET
+Nepal’s spin bowler Sandeep Lamichhane became the first player from Nepal to bag an IPL contract when Delhi got him on board for ₹20 lakh. The 17-year-old is highly rated by former Australian skipper Michael Clarke, who mentored him during a league in Hong Kong.
-''' Are present petrol and diesel prices highest ever? '''
+GAYLE GETS THIRD TIME LUCKY
-In the last 16 years petrol, reached the highest price of Rs 76.06 per litre in Delhi on September 14, 2013. The next four highest prices were reached in May 2018. The present price of diesel, on the other hand, is the highest ever in this 16-year period.
+West Indies big-hitter Chris Gayle, a marquee player who went unsold on the opening day and in the second session of the second day, emerged lucky the third time when Punjab successfully bid for him at his ₹ 2-crore base price. Likewise, Murali Vijay too was brought in the first round of the accelerated process by Chennai Super Kings at his base price (₹ 2 crore). Another current international Parthiv Patel (₹ 1.70 cr) headed to Royal Challengers Bangalore as did Mitchell Johnson (₹ 2 crore, KKR) and Tim Southee (₹1crore, RCB). Among the big names who failed to attract any bidders were Dale Steyn, Eoin Morgan, Martin Guptill, Joe Root, Nathan Lyon and Tymal Mills, who was the second most expensive player last season at ₹ 12 crore.
-''' What is the proportion of taxes as a component of the prices? '''
+===The youngest, the oldest, average age===
+[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2018-are-veterans-still-worth-the-gamble/articleshow/63637384.cms  Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-Over 50% of petrol’s retail price constitutes taxes and dealer commissions. For diesel, the corresponding figure is over 40%. Taxes vary in different states and hence there are variations in retail prices.
+[[File: Youngest and oldest players in each IPL team, April 2018.jpg|Youngest and oldest players in each IPL team, April 2018 <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2018-are-veterans-still-worth-the-gamble/articleshow/63637384.cms  Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-''' In which cities are these fuels the most and least expensive? '''
+[[File: Average age of players in IPL 2018.jpg|Average age of players in IPL 2018 <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2018-are-veterans-still-worth-the-gamble/articleshow/63637384.cms  Partha Bhaduri, April 6, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-Petrol is most expensive in Mumbai, while Hyderabad has the highest diesel price. It is interesting that in many cities the difference between petrol and diesel prices have narrowed significantly meaning there would be very little advantage for diesel vehicle owners.
-''' Does India have the region’s highest petrol prices? '''
+'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
-For petrol and diesel, prices are the highest in India. Effective cost of LPG cylinder after DBTL — Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG — is the lowest in India. Only Sri Lanka has a lower price of kerosene oil.
+IPL has also welcomed those simply hoping to revive sagging mid-career fortunes with a booster shot of cricketing glory
-''' Are India’s petrol prices more than other large nations? '''
+In 2016, the average age of the top-10 was 29.10. Three players were above 30, and one was below 25
-In advanced countries (except the US) petroleum is a highly taxed commodity. Average citizens of these countries, however have higher income as compared to average Indians and the cost doesn’t set them back as much as it does for us. For instance it will cost about 20% of the daily income of an average Indian to buy a litre of petrol.
+Last season the average age of the top-10 grew again to 30.30, with seven batsmen above 30 in the list
-===2019-20: difference between petrol and diesel prices shrunk to 71 paise===
+Worried about age spots? An IPL treatment may be just what you need. We’re not talking about the intense pulsed light cosmetic procedure so common in the beauty industry, but the glowing cricketing equivalent, the Indian Premier League. Since its inception in the nascent days of T20 strategizing, the league has been a haven for those seeking to smoothen the wrinkles of a post-retirement life. IPL has also welcomed those simply hoping to revive sagging mid-career fortunes with a booster shot of cricketing glory. Even at the auctions, reputation has tended to precede both skills and promise in the expense stakes.
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F06%2F23&entity=Ar00113&sk=2C87EC95&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, June 23, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: The difference between petrol and diesel prices. June 2019-2020.jpg|The difference between petrol and diesel prices. June 2019-2020 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F06%2F23&entity=Ar00113&sk=2C87EC95&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, June 23, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+This time around, the trend seems to have been bucked at the auctions, either because of a large number of available cricketers in the twilight of their careers or a more deliberate move from franchises to bank on fresh legs.
-The difference between petrol and diesel prices shrunk to 71 paise, or less than 1%, its lowest-ever, in Delhi on Monday after state-run fuel retailers raised prices for the 16th consecutive day. In Mumbai, the gap shrunk to less than 12%, or Rs 9.12 a litre, which is still the narrowest so far.
+Some like CSK, though, have remained firmly in favour of veterans. Their logic is a proven one: the T20 game is a short one, so those high on skill and experience but low on youthful energy won’t be caught out in a hurry. They can, instead, shave off the years when it comes to performance.
-After the latest increase, petrol price rose to Rs 79.56 a litre and diesel to Rs 78.85, the highest in 21 months.
+CSK seem to have done their homework on the batting front. For the past three IPL seasons, the average age of the top 10 batting performers has been rising slowly and steadily. In 2015, the average age of the top-10 was 28.50, with Chris Gayle being the oldest at 35 (at that time) and Ajinkya Rahane being the youngest then at 26, which means all 10 batsmen were above 25. Four were above 30.
-In Mumbai, petrol sold for Rs 86.36 a litre and diesel for Rs 77.24.
+In 2016, the average age of the top-10 grew to 29.10, although only three were above 30, and one was below 25 (Quinton de Kock, 23 at the time). This was because of a large concentration of cricketers in the 27-34 age group, when a batsmen is in his prime.
-Government data show the gap was widest at Rs 30.25, or nearly 74%, on June 18, 2012 when petrol cost Rs 71.16 a litre and diesel Rs 40.91 in Delhi. In Mumbai, the gap was widest at Rs 31.17 on June 28, the same year when petrol sold at Rs 76.45 a litre and diesel Rs 45.28.
+Last season the average age of the top-10 grew again to 30.30, with seven batsmen above 30 in the list. The oldest was Gautam Gambhir at 35, the youngest Rahul Tripathi at 26. This doesn’t mean, though, that seniority is a guarantee of success and the other franchises have erred in banking on youth. A similar peek into the top-10 bowlers reveals the average age has been shrinking, from 28.80 in 2015 to 26.60 in 2017.
+Interestingly, the average age of the worst batting performers too has been rising steadily. The top-10 worst batting performers (taking into consideration batting positions No. 1 to 6 only, minimum 11 innings) had an average age of 30.4 last season, up from 28.7 in 2016. That means banking on senior players is often a gamble. So what’s an IPL team management to do when picking a side?
-''' Tax on diesel was mostly kept low '''
+For one, picking younger bowlers is the way to go. The days of the Nehras, Hoggs and Tambes may be over. On the batting front, there is an important difference in the ‘best and ‘worst’ sets: the ‘worst of ’ batting lists tend to be thinner on performers of pedigree, meaning who have also excelled with the bat at international level in ODI or Test cricket over time.
-Diesel prices have traditionally trailed petrol by a wide margin because of the way it used to be taxed by the Centre and states. Tax on diesel was kept low as it is mainly used by transporters and farmers.
+The highest, fittest achievers are more adept at stretching peak performance well into their 30s. So if you’re picking seniors, picking the ones with the best international records may be the way to go.
-But since fuel-pricing was deregulated in October 2014, this difference has also narrowed. In Delhi, for example, taxes account for 64% of petrol price and 63% of diesel price. The variation in price gaps seen in the two metros is due to the difference in state levies, which magnifies the impact of central taxes and price revisions. Fuel taxes in Delhi were among the lowest in the country till April, while state levies in Mumbai were among the steepest.
+This time at the auction, many franchises displayed a tendency to pick younger domestic performers, the likes of Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Rahul Tripathi and Ishan Kishan, to name just three. That means they have spent less on some proven but ageing players. This may have saved owners money, but until it translates into winning performances, their furrowed brows may not smoothen soon.
-This reversed after the Delhi government jacked up VAT on diesel to 30% from 16.75% on May 4, which keeps diesel prices higher than Mumbai. VAT on petrol was also raised to 30% from 27% but it is still lower than Mumbai.
+==IPL business model==
-Diesel has been catching up slowly ever since the daily price revision was introduced in June 2017.
+IPL runs on a Central and Local pool of sponsorships for revenues. Broadcasters, tournament sponsors, title rights holders and bid monies form the central pool. Gate money, in-stadia advertising, franchise sponsors and merchandising make for the Local Pool. The Central Pool revenue is shared by all eight franchises on a percentage basis. The franchise has to fend for itself where Local Pool is concerned.
-=== 2020 Feb, 2021 February===
+==Future==
-[[File: The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, Mumbai, 2020, 2021.jpg|The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, Mumbai, 2020, 2021  <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F22&entity=Ar01204&sk=A1FC56DF&mode=text  Sanjay Dutta, February , 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+The players from Royals and CSK franchise cannot be bought by or absorbed in any other franchise. Each team has a limit of 26 players and a fixed purse. For CSK and RR players to participate in IPL, the BCCI will have to float a tender for two fresh teams. There is no restriction if CSK and RR want to sell their franchises ahead of the coming season, after BCCI clearance. A full-fledged auction of all players is now scheduled after the 2016 edition of IPL.Both Royals and CSK have 26 players each and so do most other franchises. CSK has one-year contracts with most of its cricketers, who can go back into the auction pool but other franchises will have to off-load players to be able to buy them. With Kochi Tuskers winning their arbitration with BCCI, they're free to participate in IPL. Some players can be included in the Kochi franchise if they agree to play the tournament. However, one new franchise will still have to be auctioned. If Kochi Tuskers are unwilling to play, BCCI will have to auction two new franchises. IPL broadcast rights are up for a resale in 2017.
+==The finals (graphic)==
+[[File: The results of the IPL finals, 2018- CSK beat SRH; CSK’s performance in the finals, 2008-2018.jpg|The results of the IPL finals, 2018- CSK beat SRH; CSK’s performance in the finals, 2008-2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F28&entity=Ar00315&sk=5969B9ED&mode=text  May 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-'' The per-litre retail price of petrol and diesel in Delhi, Mumbai: 2020, 2021 ''
+''The results of the IPL finals, 2018: CSK beat SRH <br/> CSK’s performance in the finals, 2008-2018''
+==The best batsmen, bowlers IPL 2018==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F28&entity=Ar01902&sk=0914FDE1&mode=text  Gaurav Gupta, Veteran Aussie Pulverises SRH With Blazing Century As Chennai Canter To Title, May 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+[[File: The best batsmen, bowlers of IPL 2018.jpg|The best batsmen, bowlers of IPL 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F28&entity=Ar01902&sk=0914FDE1&mode=text  Gaurav Gupta, Veteran Aussie Pulverises SRH With Blazing Century As Chennai Canter To Title, May 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+“Teams win games, but finals are won by individuals,” MS Dhoni had quipped on the eve of the IPL final between Chennai Super Kings and Sunrisers Hyderabad. His words proved prophetic as Shane Watson smashed the highest-ever score in an IPL final to seal the 2018 crown for CSK.
+Watson pulverized the Sunrisers bowlers during his breathtaking, unbeaten 117 (57b, 11x4, 8x6) to turn the summit clash into a ridiculously one-sided affair at the Wankhede Stadium on Sunday night.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+The Aussie’s blazing century, his second of the tournament, completed a fairytale return to the IPL for CSK, who clinched their third title after being banned for two years.
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-==The component of central, state taxes, 2014-16==
+When he took 10 balls to get off the mark, little did one realize that Wason would explode in such a fashion that CSK would gallop home with as many as nine balls and eight wickets still intact. Chasing 179, the 37-year-old chose to be cautious at the start as he played out Bhuvneshwar Kumar’s first over for a maiden.
-[[File: States with highest sales tax, VAT rates on petrol and diesel.jpg|States with highest sales tax/VAT rates on petrol and diesel; [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=States-keep-Centre-company-in-milking-fuel-consumers-21092017018019  States keep Centre company in milking fuel consumers, September 21, 2017: The Times of India]|frame|500px]]
-[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=States-keep-Centre-company-in-milking-fuel-consumers-21092017018019  States keep Centre company in milking fuel consumers, September 21, 2017: The Times of India]
+After taking his time to get his eye in, Watson tore into one of the best attacks of the tournament with his devastating blade.
-'''See graphic: '''
+Sandep Sharma won’t forget the mauling that he received in the 13th over from Watson in a hurry. Ball after ball, the young medium-pacer ran in, trying the slower, knuckle delivery outside off stump, which normally ties up a batsman in knots in T20 cricket. However, on Sunday night, those deliveries landed deep into the stands behind long on, thrice in succession.
-''States with highest sales tax, VAT rates on petrol and diesel''
+Between this six-hitting spree, Watson carted the youngster, who was consoled by his captain Kane Williamson, for two fours too, in an over which cost the Sunrisers 27 runs, and reduced the remaining part of the chase to a canter. To add to the Sunrisers’ woes, pacer Siddharth Kaul endured a horrible night as well, going for 43 for three overs, even as the experienced Watson negated the Rashid threat too.
+Watson found an able ally in Suresh Raina (32), as the pair added 117 in 57 balls for the second wicket, after Faf du Plessis was dismissed early.
-The spike in pump prices has brought the excise duty hikes on petrol and diesel between 2014 and 2016 back into focus. But the public outcry over the government's refusal to prune the tax has overshadowed the fact that the Centre is not alone in milking fuel consumers.State government too are raking it in through high sales tax or VAT, with states ruled by the BJP or its allies making up the top grossers.
-This is one of the reasons the Centre has remained steadfast against cutting excise duty even after petrol has become costlier by over Rs 7 per litre or so since July .Pump prices rose to their three-year highs in cities such as Mumbai because of high state taxes amplifying the impact of recent rise in international product prices.
+Earlier, Sunrisers picked up pace in the second half of their innings to post a competitive 178 for six.
-VAT collection from fuels has risen more than 16% from Rs 1,42,848 crore in 2015-16 to Rs 1,66, 378 crore in 2016-17.During the same period, however, just excise mop up from fuels has risen over 35% from Rs 1,78,591 crore to Rs 2,42,691 crore, according to PPAC da ta. In addition, the Centre also collects royalty, cess and dividend from the oil industry .
+Put in by Dhoni, the Sunrisers were initially pegged back by good spells from seamers Lungi Ngidi and Deepak Chahar. Ngidi even bowled a maiden in his first spell.
-No wonder consumers are seeing the Centre's move to raise excise on fuels as the fly in the ointment. The Centre had cumulatively hiked excise on petrol by Rs 11.77 per litre and on diesel Rs 13.47 a litre between November 2014 and January 2016 to soak up part of the benefit of tumbling global oil prices.
+SRH suffered an initial setback when ‘keeper-bat Shreevats Goswami, who replaced an injured Wriddhiman Saha, was run out by Karn Sharma while going for a needless second run.
-Finance minister Arun Jaitley and oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan had then separately explained in Parliament that the government was doing this to raise funds for infrastructure and social welfare schemes.
+That blow meant skipper Kane Williamson was in the middle by the second over. Together with Shikhar Dhawan (26, 25b, 2x4, 1x6), Williamson (47, 36b, 5x4, 2x6) stablized the innings. After Dhawan was castled by Ravindra Jadeja, middle-order batsmen Shakib Al Hasan (23, Yusuf Pathan (45 not out) and Carlos Brathwaite (21) all chipped in as SRH collected 105 from the last 10 overs.
-Jaitley tried to shift the focus on states by saying they charge a high amount of sales tax or VAT on fuel and the Centre needs money to spend on infrastructure and social sectors to keep the engine of growth ticking.
+The trio’s effort helped SRH get over the setback of losing Williamson, who was stumped while giving the charge to a Karn delivery which spun away far outside the off stump. Though he couldn’t complete what would’ve been his ninth fifty in the 2018 IPL, Williamson joined a rare club of batsmen who’ve completed 700 runs in a season.
-===…in 2013, Oct and 2018, May===
+==The best performers/ first 30 games ==
-[[File: The component of central and state taxes in the prices of Petroleum and diesel in India in 2013, Oct and 2018, May.jpg|The component of central and state taxes in the prices of Petroleum and diesel in India in 2013, Oct and 2018, May <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F22&entity=Ar00718&sk=9F392025&mode=image  May 22, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+[[File: IPL 11 (2018)- The best performers of the first 30 games.jpg|IPL 11 (2018)- The best performers of the first 30 games <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F02&entity=Ar00524&sk=E85E35EE&mode=text  Dhananjay Mahapatra, SC’s switch hit: Won’t force one-state, one-vote on BCCI, May 2, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 '''See graphic''':
-''The component of central and state taxes in the prices of Petroleum and diesel in India in 2013, Oct and 2018, May''
+''IPL 11 (2018)- The best performers of the first 30 games''
-==Affordability==
+==November: Extension, retention and dropping of players==
-===2017===
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F16&entity=Ar02501&sk=DACF3839&mode=text  Saibal Bose, Unadkat dropped over ‘high auction-price pressure’, November 16, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: Petrol prices as a percentage of a day’s income, in India and other major countries, in 2017.jpg|Petrol prices as a percentage of a day’s income, in India and other major countries, in 2017 <br/> From [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=05_10_2017_011_032_003&type=P&artUrl=STATOISTICS-05102017011032&eid=31808 The Times of India], October 5, 2017|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''', ''Petrol prices as a percentage of a day’s income, in India and other major countries, in 2017''
+[[File: Nov 2018- The extension, retention and dropping of players by IPL franchises.jpg|November 2018- The extension, retention and dropping of players by IPL franchises <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F16&entity=Ar02501&sk=DACF3839&mode=text  Saibal Bose, Unadkat dropped over ‘high auction-price pressure’, November 16, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-==As in 2021; prices: 2012-21==
+Rajasthan Royals continue to surprise. After having snapped up medium-pacer Jaydev Unadkat for Rs 11.3 crore, the highest for an Indian in the IPL auctions held early this year, the Jaipur-based franchise dropped another bombshell by releasing him. The reason for the decision was apparently the player’s high auction price.
-[[File: Petroleum, diesel- Affordability 2021; prices- 2012-21; International comparisons- 2021.jpg|Petroleum, diesel: Affordability 2021; prices: 2012-21; International comparisons: 2021 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F20&entity=Ar02712&sk=7D673AB9&mode=image  February 20, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+“When reviewing Jaydev’s contributions to the team, we felt there was too much pressure on him to deliver vis-a-vis his auction price and hence we thought it would be better to release him,” Royals head of cricket Zubin Bharucha told TOI.
-'' Petroleum, diesel: Affordability 2021; prices: 2012-21; International comparisons: 2021 ''
+Unadkat had failed to deliver to expectations in the last edition of the IPL, having taken just 11 wickets in 15 matches, with the economy rate was a shade below 10. Royals owner Manoj Badale had told TOI after the auctions that the idea was to plan their strategy around an Indian strike bowler and Unadkat fitted the bill.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+“We want to go into the next auction with a free mind,” a Royals official told TOI. Jaipur is scheduled to host the auctions in the third week of December. Royals also released another much talked-about player, South Africa’s big-hitting wicketkeeper-batsman Heinrich Klaasen. Australian batsman D’Arcy Short and veteran medium-pacer Ben Laughlin were also released.
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
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-==International price comparisons==
+'''DAREDEVILS RELEASE GAMBHIR'''
-===1998> 2018===
-[[File: The prices of petrol and diesel in India, China and other major economies, in 1998 and 2018.jpg|The prices of petrol and diesel in India, China and other major economies, in 1998 and 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F07%2F04&entity=Ar01222&sk=E13F4CA6&mode=image  July 4, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+Delhi Daredevils expectedly released Gautam Gambhir, who stepped down as the team’s in the middle of the 2018 season after a poor run of form. Apart from Gambhir, Delhi also released Jason Roy, Junior Dala, Liam Plunkett, Mohammed Shami, Sayan Ghosh, Daniel Christian, Glenn Maxwell, Gurkeerat Singh Mann and Naman Ojha. The retained Delhi players include captain Shreyas Iyer, Rishabh Pant, Amit Mishra and teen sensation Prithvi Shaw.
-''The prices of petrol and diesel in India, China and other major economies, in 1998 and 2018''
-= Refining capacity=
+'''SUNRISERS RETAIN WARNER, LET GO OF BRATHWAITE, SAHA'''
-==2018: India ranks 4th==
-[[File: Oil Refining capacity in India, Brazil, China, Germany, Iran, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, S Korea and the USA, presumably as in 2018.jpg|Oil Refining capacity in India, Brazil, China, Germany, Iran, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, S Korea and the USA, presumably as in 2018 <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-ranks-4th-in-terms-of-refining-capacity/articleshow/70653334.cms  August 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
+Sunrisers Hyderabad retained David Warner — who missed the 2018 season following the ball-tampering scandal — while releasing nine players, including West Indies T20 captain Carlos Brathwaite.
-'''See graphic''':
+SRH retained 17 players. England’s Alex Hales and all-rounder Chris Jordan too were dumped by franchise. Among Indians, the notable player to be released was Bengal wicketkeeper Wriddhiman Saha. Earlier, Sunrisers had traded opener Shikhar Dhawan for Abhishek Sharma, Shahbaz Nazeem and Vijay Shankar with Daredevils.
-'' Oil Refining capacity in India, Brazil, China, Germany, Iran, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, S Korea and the USA, presumably as in 2018. ''
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+'''KINGS RELEASE AXAR, YUVI, FINCH'''
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
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-=Production (of oil)=
+India’s 2011 World Cup hero Yuvraj Singh, left-arm spinner Axar Patel and Australia’s current limitedovers skipper Aaron Finch were among 11 players released by Kings XI Punjab. A pale shadow of his once explosive self, the 36-year-old Yuvraj managed just 65 runs at an abysmal average of 10.83 in eight games. With 134 runs in 10 games@16.75, the usually consistent Finch too didn’t find runs. Others who have been released are Ben Dwarshuis, former India pacers Mohit Sharma and Barinder Sran, batsman Manoj Tiwary, Kashmir’s Manzoor Dar, Akshdeep Nath and Mayank Dagar. Kings XI finished seventh out of eight teams last year.
-==As in 2018==
-[[File: Production (of oil) in India, As in 2018.jpg|Production (of oil) in India, As in 2018 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F04%2F30&entity=Ar01710&sk=5A33B1CB&mode=image  April 30, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
-'' Production (of oil) in India, As in 2018 ''
+'''MUMBAI DROP CUMMINS, MUSTAFIZUR AND DUMINY'''
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+The Mumbai Indians on Thursday released South African batsman Jean-Paul Duminy, seamers Pat Cummins (Australia) and Mustafizur Rahman (Bangladesh) and Sri Lankan spinner Akila Dananjaya, while retaining 18 players. Cummins was bought by MI for Rs 5.4 crore, but was ruled out before the start of the last IPL due to injury. There were reports that Cricket Australia (CA) pulled him out due to fear of a burnout or injury during the tournament.
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
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-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-=Refineries=
+Mustafizur Rahman was purchased for Rs 2.2 crore, but played only seven matches last season, taking as many wickets. The left-arm paceman was with Sunrisers Hyderabad previously. Duminy was bought for Rs 1 crore, but played just six matches, in which he managed only 36 runs. MI have also released six domestic players — Saurabh Tiwary, Pradeep Sangwan, Sharad Lumba, Tajinder Singh Dhillon, UP pacer Mohsin Khan and Kerala’s MD Nidheesh.
-== RIL's Jamnagar unit==
-[[File: RIL's Jamnagar refining unit was, in 2019, among the world’s most complex.jpg|RIL's Jamnagar refining unit was, in 2019, among the world’s most complex. <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F04%2F23&entity=Ar01900&sk=852612A1&mode=image  April 23, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+The Mumbai franchise’s list of 10 released players includes one capped, five uncapped and four international players.
-'' RIL's Jamnagar refining unit was, in 2019, among the world’s most complex ''
+=2019=
+==The main deals at the auction==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F12%2F19&entity=Ar03000&sk=7F3F2465&mode=text  Saibal Bose, December 19, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-= Reserves=
+[[File:  Indian Premier League, 2019- The main deals at the auction.jpg| Indian Premier League, 2019- The main deals at the auction <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F12%2F19&entity=Ar03000&sk=7F3F2465&mode=text  Saibal Bose, December 19, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-==Strategic petroleum reserves==
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/why-india-is-hiding-oil-in-caves/articleshow/64775340.cms  June 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-[[File: Called strategic petroleum reserves, these caves are aimed at providing buffer from external price and supply shocks.jpg|Called strategic petroleum reserves, these caves are aimed at providing buffer from external price and supply shocks <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/why-india-is-hiding-oil-in-caves/articleshow/64775340.cms  June 28, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
+''RR Keep Medium-Pacer At Lower Price, Kings XI Add Mystery To Their Attack''
-In its bid for long-term solution against global crude oil price volatility, India is looking towards caves that store oil
+Rajasthan Royals continue to surprise. After releasing Jaydev Unadkat for being high priced, they bought him right back for Rs 8.40 crores, making him the joint costliest player at Tuesday’s auctions. Given that they had snapped up the left-arm medium-pacer for Rs 11.5 crores in February, Unadkat might be feeling robbed of Rs 3.1 crores.
-Called strategic petroleum reserves, these caves are aimed at providing buffer from external price and supply shocks
+There would be no mixed feelings for Varun Chakravarthy, the mystery spinner from Tamil Nadu, who matched Unadkat in money splurged on him. He hit the jackpot with Kings XI Punjab pocketing the 27-year old, who can bowl both leg-spin and offspin. It is said about Chakravarthy that he gets through his four overs before the rivals can unravel him. Staring at a base price of Rs 20 lakh, Chakravarthy went for 42 times that amount.
-During the Gulf War in 1990, India was hit with a crisis so severe that the country was left with oil reserves adequate for just 3 days. Oil prices shot up alarmingly as a fall out of the war and triggered an inflationary spiral across the world and India could not escape the heat.
+England’s Sam Curran was called in rather late, but some of the franchises seemed to have held back their purse for him. The all-rounder, whose reputation has soared since his performance against India, caused a bidding war among Kings Xi Punjab, Delhi Capitals and Royal Challengers Bangalore. Punjab added him to their roster for Rs 7.20 crore, making him the costliest overseas player on Tuesday.
-As the government's coffers bled heavily in buying high-priced crude, India's forex reserves came down to $1.2 billion at the end of April 1991. To put this into perspective, in the week ended June 15, the country's foreign currency assets stood at $410.07 billion.
+Even though bowlers were mainly in focus, South African batsman Colin Ingram was laughing his way to the bank with Delhi Capitals buying him for Rs 6.4 crore.
-Even though the forex reserves are nowhere close to the dismal state it saw in 1991, volatility in global oil prices and its vagaries may be tracked as recently as to the spike in petrol and diesel prices a few weeks back that sent the government scampering for policy changes.
+Mumbai youngster Shivam Dube quite expectedly generated interest after smashing five sixes in one over recently. Royal Challengers Bangalore added him to the kitty for Rs 5 crore, the same price that Mohit Sharma (CSK), Axar Patel (DC) and Carlos Braithwaite earned. The Bengaluru side’s management, in fact, spoke of Dube’s sixes while justifying his high price.
-In its bid for long-term solution, India is looking towards caves that store oil. Called strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs), these caves are aimed at providing buffer from external price and supply shocks.
+Kings XI threw up another stunner in outbidding Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians for 18-year-old wicketkeeper batsman Prabhsimran Singh (Rs 4.80 crore).
-India already has three underground storage facilities, built at the cost of Rs 4,100 crore that can store 5.33 million tonnes (MMT) of crude oil. The one in Visakhapatnam is already filled with 1.33 MMT of oil, another in Mangalore is filled to a fourth of its 1.50 MMT capacity, and the third in Padur, Karnataka, is built but awaiting oil for storage.
+Among the players currently playing for Team India, Mohammad Shami was the top pick at Rs 4.80 crore. Kings XI Punjab, on a rebuilding spree, will most likely use him as their strike bowler.
-The cabinet has now approved two more SPRs -- a 4.4 million tonnes SPR at Chandikhol in Odisha and a 2.5 million tonnes facility at Padur in Karnataka.
+Golden oldies like Brendon McCullum got the royal ignore while Yuvraj Singh had to be brought back, Mumbai Indians buying him at base price of Rs 1 crore. In fact, all the highestrated spinners were left unsold. Clearly, the franchises were looking for surprise elements like Chakravarthy. “He is unknown and that is an advantage,” KXIP CEO Satish Menon explained. “It’s also the World Cup year and we don’t know whom we might lose. Varun is more of a backup to Afghanistan’s Mujeeb Zadran.”
-The oil in the three SPRs already built can help meet 10 days of crude requirement, and the two planned ones can hold supply of about 12 more days.
+==Teams in the final==
+[[File: CSK vs. MI reached the final of IPL, 2019.jpg|CSK vs. MI reached the final of IPL, 2019 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F11&entity=Ar00305&sk=B5FA5609&mode=image  May 11, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-===Abu Dhabi company hires India's strategic storage===
+See graphic, 'CSK vs. MI reached the final of IPL, 2019'
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/abu-dhabi-oil-company-hires-indias-strategic-oil-storage/articleshow/66591865.cms  November 12, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+== MI win the title==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F13&entity=Ar02115&sk=DA7AC4DA&mode=text  JAC Gladson, May 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
-India signed an initial pact to lease out a part of its underground strategic oil storage at Padur in Karnataka to Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC) for storing crude oil, the second such deal with the UAE firm this year, oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan said.
+[[File: The IPL final, 2019- Scoreboard .jpg|The IPL final, 2019- Scoreboard  <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F13&entity=Ar02115&sk=DA7AC4DA&mode=text  JAC Gladson, May 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-India has built 5.33 million tonne (MT) of emergency storage + -- enough to meet its oil needs for 9.5 days, in underground rock caverns in Mangalore and Padur in Karnataka and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. It has allowed foreign oil companies to store oil in the storages on condition that the stockpile can be used by New Delhi in case of an emergency.
+[[File: MI beat CSK in the final of IPL, 2019.jpg| MI beat CSK in the final of IPL, 2019 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F13&entity=Ar00305&sk=AF312A30&mode=image  May 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-ADNOC had in February this year signed a pact to fill half of the 1.5 MT strategic oil storage + at Mangalore. On Monday it signed a similar pact for Padur.
+'''See graphics''':
-"ISPRL (Strategic Petroleum Reserve entity of India) and ADNOC of UAE signed MoU to explore possibilities of ADNOC investment in filling up of crude oil in Padur + strategic reserve in Karnataka," Pradhan, who is in Abu Dhabi for the agreement signing, tweeted.
+'' The IPL final, 2019- Scoreboard ''
-The agreement allows ADNOC to sell or trade crude oil storage in the storages to local refiners but give Indian government the first right to the oil in case of an emergency.
+'' MI beat CSK in the final of IPL, 2019 ''
-"ADNOC signs MoU with the Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL), to explore storage of crude oil at Padur underground facility in Karnataka, which has a 2.5 MT (about 17 million barrels) capacity," the UEA firm tweeted.
+A proven track record does no good if you’re not good on the day. Having made his point beautifully on the eve of the IPL 2019 final against Chennai Super Kings, Rohit Sharma and Co. were expected to not just merely turn up, but put in an impressive performance. And by converting their words into deeds, Mumbai Indians not only won their fourth title but their one-run win over Chennai Super Kings at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium on Sunday was the second such finish – they had defeated Pune Warriors by the same margin in 2017.
-Official sources said the pact followed the Cabinet's last week decision of approving filling up of the underground strategic oil storage at Padur by foreign oil companies.
+In Chennai, Mumbai had an opposition that’s weathered many a storm, but in not refusing to give up or give in, Mumbai are now in a league of their own with the skipper making it a penta – four titles with Mumbai and one with Deccan Chargers.
-While a third of the Visakhapatnam facility has been hired by Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL), ADNOC and government of India filled the storage at Mangalore. The 2.5 MT Padur facility remained empty.
+As is their wont, Chennai turned the contest into a gripping finale and Rahul Chahar nearly cost them the game when he reprieved Shane Watson with the opener going great guns on 55. The Aussie smashed two overs for 20 runs each off Lasith Malinga (16th) and Krunal Pandya (18th) to negate all the good work Rahul Chahar had done by restricting Chennai to 72 for two at the halfway stage — they eventually had to rest content with 148/7.
-Allowing foreign companies to use the storage for storing crude oil helps the government save on the cost of filling the reserves. Law and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad had after the Cabinet meeting on November 8 said that allowing foreign companies to store oil in Padur + would help the government save Rs 10,000 crore.
+When Watson finally fell with two deliveries to go for 80 (59b, 8x4, 6x4), Chennai still needed four. His 51-run partnership with Dwayne Bravo was not enough to see CSK cross the line with Lasith Malinga sounding the death knell by denying two runs off the last ball.
-UAE Oil Minister Sultan al-Jaber said:"India is an important oil market and the agreement with ISPRL underscores the strategic energy partnership between the UAE and India that leverages the UAE and ADNOC's expertise and oil resources."
+The start was just as exciting as the finish after the Mumbai skipper had no hesitation to bat first. But if Mumbai’s 149 for eight was a start-stop affair, Chennai had not reckoned with Mumbai’s bowling arsenal that slowly tilted the scales in their favour by choking runs in the middle.
-ADNOC in another tweet quoted Pradhan as saying that "the MoU with ADNOC will allow ISPRL to explore opportunities related to the possible storage of ADNOC crude at Padur, which would help to significantly strengthen the country's strategic petroleum reserves."
+Faf du Plessis was the initial aggressor, while Shane Watson took his time, but with Suresh Raina running out of luck, Ambati Rayudu coming a cropper and skipper MS Dhoni run-out going for a second on an overthrow, Mumbai cleverly wrested the initiative through Chahar’s excellent returns of one for 14, which included 13 dot balls and just one boundary.
-The ISPRL has constructed and commissioned underground rock caverns for storage of total 5.33 MT(around 39 million barrels) of crude oil at three locations -- Vishakhapatnam (1.33 MT), Mangalore (1.5 MT) and Padur (2.5 MT).
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
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+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
-Padur storage has four compartments of 0.625 MT each and ADNOC may use half of the storage capacity for stocking its oil.
+=2020=
+==Mumbai Indians win fifth title==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F11%2F11&entity=Ar02521&sk=AE39F817&mode=text  Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-The total 5.33 MT capacity under Phase-I of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) programme is estimated to supply about 9.5 days of India's crude requirement.
+[[File: Scoreboard, Mumbai Indians vs Delhi Capitals, IPL- 2020.jpg|Scoreboard, Mumbai Indians vs Delhi Capitals, IPL- 2020 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F11%2F11&entity=Ar02521&sk=AE39F817&mode=text  Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-In Mangalore, it had agreed to stock 5.86 million barrels of 0.75 MT of oil.
+[[File: Mumbai Indians' five IPL titles, 2013-2020.jpg|Mumbai Indians' five IPL titles, 2013-2020 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F11%2F11&entity=Ar02521&sk=AE39F817&mode=text  Gaurav Gupta, November 11, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-In Phase-II, India plans to build an additional 6.5 MT facilities at Chandikhol in Odisha and Padur, which is expected to augment the emergency cover against any supply disruption by another 11.5 days.
+Is he really injured? If this final was something of a ‘fitness test’ for Rohit Sharma, the star opener passed it with flying colours. Rested from the Indian team’s white-ball leg for the impending tour to Australia due to a rather mysterious hamstring injury which has caused big controversy, the Mumbaikar churned out a captain’s knock, cracking 68 (51b, 5x4, 4x6) to lead the Mumbai Indians to their fifth Indian Premier League title, as they downed the Delhi Capitals by five wickets in a onesided final in Dubai.
-Sources said oil firms like ADNOC could use the Padur storage to stock their oil and sell it to refineries in the region on commercial terms.
+Unleashing his trademark front-foot pulls off the fast bowlers and smashing the spinners down the ground with characteristic ease, Rohit seemed intent on making a simple point he made when he returned from his injury to play for MI: ‘I’m fit and fine.’ He perished to a superb diving catch by substitute fielder Lalit Yadav at deep midwicket while trying to hook Anrich Nortje, but the job was done by then.
-India, which meets 83 per cent of its oil needs through imports, will have the right of first refusal to buy the crude oil stored in the facilities in case of an emergency, they said.
+Towards the end, MI suffered a couple of more hiccups when Kieron Pollard and Hardik Pandya went out cheaply but Ishan Kishan (33 not out, 19b, 3x4, 1x6) continued his fabulous form to take MI home.
-Indian refiners maintain 65 days of crude storage, and when added to the storage planned and achieved by ISPRL, the Indian crude storage tally goes up to about 87 days. This is very close to the storage of 90 days mandated by IEA for member countries.
+It was title No. 5 for ‘Captain Rohit,’ and his sixth as a player in the IPL. A decade back, MI had, for the only time, lost an IPL final while chasing against CSK, but this time, chasing just 157, they didn’t falter again, managing to defend the title successfully. It’s the first time that MI have won a crown in an even year. In what has been a magnificent campaign for them, MI came up with another dominant display in the final, beating the Capitals for the fourth time this season.
-ADNOC had last year given up its crude storage lease in South Korea and instead agreed to store oil at Mangalore in a bid to establish a ground presence in the world's third-largest oil consuming nation.
+Earlier, skipper Shreyas Iyer (65 not out, 50b, 6x4, 2x6) and Rishabh Pant (56 not out, 38b, 4x4, 2x6) struck form, digging the Capitals out from a deep hole when they had slipped to 22 for three by just the fourth over, but MI still managed to restrict them to 156 for seven.
-Out of the crude stored, a part would be used for commercial purposes by ADNOC, while a major part would be purely for strategic purposes.
+Showing commendable fightback, Iyer and Pant dug in to add 96 in 69 balls for the fourth wicket to bail their team out of crisis and breathe some life into the summit clash. However, pulling things back brilliantly, MI conceded merely 38 in the final five overs to gain the upper hand.
-The Visakhapatnam facility can meet two-and-half days need while Mangalore can meet 2.8 days requirement. Padur can meet 4.7 days requirement.
+For the eight time in this IPL, Man of the Match Trent Boult provided a breakthrough in the first over for MI when he had Marcus Stoinis caught behind off the very first ball of the match, the first such instance in an IPL final. Boult struck again when Ajinkya Rahane was caught down the legside for just two in the third over.
-The SPR at Mangalore consists of two compartments with a total storage capacity of 1.5 MT (11 million barrels). While one compartment has been filled with crude oil through funds made available by the government, the other compartment will be filled with crude supplied by ADNOC.
+The Capitals suffered their biggest blow when talismanic batsman Shikhar Dhawan (15) missed a slog sweep off off-spinner Jayant Yadav to be castled for just 15. It’s not often that you see Dhawan mess up that stroke, but then whatever MI have touched this time has turned into gold.
-ADNOC hired the Mangalore storage just as it ended a contract to store 6 million barrels of crude oil at Korea National Oil Corp's Yeosu facility in the country's southwest coast.
+=2021=
+==The entire list==
+[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-2021-full-squad-lists-of-all-eight-teams/articleshow/81104041.cms  February 19, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
-South Korea had first right over the oil in the event of a supply emergency.
-===Why India is renting out its caves===
+'''IPL 2021: Full squad, players list of all eight teams'''
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/why-india-is-renting-out-its-caves-to-foreign-firms/articleshow/66606473.cms  November 13, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+NEW DELHI: Every year, the IPL Player Auction brings with it a lot of excitement and thrill. Franchisees splurge large sums of money to seal a deal, while some players fail to find a bidder.
-India signed an initial pact to lease out a part of its underground strategic oil storage at Padur in Karnataka to Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC) for storing crude oil. Padur storage has four compartments of 0.625 MMT (million metric tonnes) each and ADNOC may use half of the storage capacity for stocking its oil.
+In the IPL 2021 Player Auction, South African all-rounder Chris Morris made headlines by becoming IPL's most expensive buy of all time. Morris was fetched by Rajasthan Royals for a mammoth Rs. 16.25 crore. Meanwhile Krishnappa Gowtham became the highest uncapped Indian buy of all time. He was bought by Chennai Super Kings for Rs. 9.25 crore.
-Allowing foreign companies to use the storage for storing crude oil helps the government save on the cost of filling the reserves.
+Here's the full squad list of all eight IPL teams after the squads for the 2021 edition were finalised:
-"ADNOC is the only foreign oil and gas company, so far, to invest by way of crude oil in India's strategic petroleum reserves programme," an oil ministry statement said.
+'''DELHI CAPITALS '''
-Caves of oil: They are called strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs). India has three underground storage facilities (built at the cost of Rs 4,100 crore) that can store 5.33 million tonnes of crude oil. The one in Visakhapatnam is already filled with 1.33 MMT of oil, deals to fill another 1.50 MMT capacity in Mangalore have been signed, and the third (with 2.5 MMT capacity) in Padur, Karnataka, is built but awaiting oil for storage. India also plans to build an additional 6.5 MMT facilities at Chandikhol in Odisha and Padur.
+Shreyas Iyer (c), Shikhar Dhawan, Prithvi Shaw, Ajinkya Rahane, Rishabh Pant (wk), Shimron Hetmyer, Marcus Stoinis, Chris Woakes, R Ashwin, Axar Patel, Amit Mishra, Lalit Yadav, Pravin Dubey, Kagiso Rabada, Anrich Nortje, Ishant Sharma, Avesh Khan, Steve Smith, Umesh Yadav, Ripal Patel, Vishnu Vinod, Lukman Meriwala, M Siddarth, Tom Curran, Sam Billings
-Caves on rent: India on Monday signed an initial pact to lease out a part of its storage at Padur to ADNOC, the second such deal with the UAE firm this year. It had signed a pact in February to fill half of the storage at Mangalore.
+'''MUMBAI INDIANS'''
-Why? The agreement allows ADNOC to sell or trade crude oil stored in these facilities to local refiners but it gives Indian government the first right to the oil in case of an emergency. Allowing foreign companies to store oil will help Centre save Rs 10,000 crore. The storage facilities are for India’s energy security, and to insulate us from external price and supply shocks. The oil in the three facilities already built can help meet 10 days of crude requirement, and the two planned ones can hold supply of about 12 more days.
+Rohit Sharma (c), Quinton de Kock (wk), Ishan Kishan (wk), Suryakumar Yadav, Chris Lynn, Saurabh Tiwary, Anmolpreet Singh, Aditya Tare (wk), Kieron Pollard, Hardik Pandya, Krunal Pandya, Rahul Chahar, Jayant Yadav, Anukul Roy, Jasprit Bumrah, Trent Boult, Dhawal Kulkarni, Mohsin Khan, Adam Milne, Nathan Coulter-Nile, Piyush Chawla, James Neesham, Yudhvir Charak, Marco Jansen, Arjun Tendulkar
-What crisis? There was one during the Gulf War in 1990, when our oil reserves were adequate only for three days. Plus, others like US, Japan, China, UK and EU have it too.
+'''CHENNAI SUPER KINGS'''
-==The SPR caves==
+Faf du Plessis, Ruturaj Gaikwad, Suresh Raina, Ambati Rayudu, N. Jagadeesan (wk), Robin Uthappa, MS Dhoni (c&wk), Ravindra Jadeja, Sam Curran, Dwayne Bravo, Karn Sharma, R. Sai Kishore, Mitchell Santner, Imran Tahir, Deepak Chahar, Shardul Thakur, Lungi Ngidi, Josh Hazlewood, KM Asif, Moeen Ali, K Gowtham, Cheteshwar Pujara, M Harisankar Reddy, K. Bhagath Varma, C Hari Nishanth
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/why-india-wants-investors-to-fill-its-caves-with-oil/articleshow/66192770.cms  Why India wants investors to fill its caves with oil, October 13, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+'''PUNJAB KINGS'''
-Amid the volatility in the global crude prices, the government is planning to increase its capacity of oil reserves and is seeking investments from oil traders and producers.
+KL Rahul (c&wk), Mayank Agarwal, Chris Gayle, Mandeep Singh, Prabsimran Singh, Nicholas Pooran (wk), Sarfaraz Khan, Deepak Hooda, Murugan Ashwin, Ravi Bishnoi, Harpreet Brar, Mohammed Shami, Arshdeep Singh, Ishan Porel, Darshan Nalkande, Chris Jordan, Dawid Malan, Jhye Richardson, Shahrukh Khan, Riley Meredith, Moises Henriques, Jalaj Saxena, Utkarsh Singh, Fabian Allen , Saurabh Kumar
+'''KOLKATA KNIGHT RIDERS'''
-'''Caves of oil''': They are called strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs). India has three underground storage facilities (built at the cost of Rs 4,100 crore) that can store 5.33 million tonnes of crude oil.
+Shubman Gill, Nitish Rana, Tim Seifert (wk), Rahul Tripathi, Rinku Singh, Dinesh Karthik (wk), Eoin Morgan (c), Andre Russell, Sunil Narine, Varun CV, Kuldeep Yadav, Pat Cummins, Lockie Ferguson, Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Shivam Mavi, Sandeep Warrier, Prasidh Krishna, Shakib Al Hasan, Sheldon Jackson, Vaibhav Arora, Karun Nair, Harbhajan Singh, Ben Cutting, Venkatesh Iyer, Pawan Negi
-'''Oil in caves''': The one in Visakhapatnam is filled with 1.33 MMT of oil purchased by the government, another in Mangalore (with 1.50 MMT capacity) has been half-filled by the government and another half leased to Abu Dhabi National Oil Co, and the third in Padur, Karnataka, is built but awaiting oil for storage.
+'''SUNRISERS HYDERABAD'''
-'''Dig some more''': Cabinet early this year approved two more SPRs: a 4.4 million tonnes SPR at Chandikhol in Odisha and a 2.5 million tonnes facility at Padur in Karnataka.
+David Warner (c), Kane Williamson, Jonny Bairstow (wk), Manish Pandey, Sreevats Goswami (wk), Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Priyam Garg, Vijay Shankar, Abhishek Sharma, Abdul Samad, Virat Singh, Mitchell Marsh, Jason Holder, Mohammad Nabi, Rashid Khan, Shahbaz Nadeem, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, T. Natarajan, Sandeep Sharma, Khaleel Ahmed, Siddarth Kaul, Basil Thampi, Jagadeesha Suchith, Kedar Jadhav, Mujeeb-ur-Rahman
+'''RAJASTHAN ROYALS'''
-'''What now?'''
+Sanju Samson (c&wk), Jos Buttler (wk), Ben Stokes, Yashasvi Jaiswal, Manan Vohra, Anuj Rawat, Riyan Parag, David Miller, Rahul Tewatia, Mahipal Lomror, Shreyas Gopal, Mayank Markande, Jofra Archer, Andrew Tye, Jaydev Unadkat, Kartik Tyagi, Shivam Dube, Chris Morris, Mustafizur Rahman, Chetan Sakariya, KC Cariappa, Liam Livingstone, Kuldip Yadav, Akash Singh
-Centre is seeking $1.5 billion in investments from global oil producers and traders to build the two additional reserves. It plans to hold roadshows in New Delhi, Singapore and London this month to draw investors. Getting private investors will lessen the financial burden on the government.
+'''ROYAL CHALLENGERS BANGALORE '''
+Virat Kohli (c), Devdutt Padikkal, Josh Philippe (wk), AB de Villiers (wk), Pavan Deshpande, Washington Sundar, Daniel Sams, Yuzvendra Chahal, Adam Zampa, Shahbaz Ahmed, Mohammed Siraj, Navdeep Saini, Kane Richardson, Harshal Patel, Glenn Maxwell, Sachin Baby, Rajat Patidar, Mohammed Azharuddeen, Kyle Jamieson, Daniel Christian, Suyash Prabhudessai, KS Bharat
-'''Private or public?'''
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
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+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
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+[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
-While the oil will be filled by private companies, India will reserve the first right over the crude. Government-owned Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (formed in 2006) will collaborate with private entities to invest in the project.
+==The auction==
+[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F19&entity=Ar02208&sk=3377750F&mode=text  Prasad.RS, February 19, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
+[[File: How the IPL franchises stack up, 2021.jpg|How the IPL franchises stack up, 2021 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F19&entity=Ar02208&sk=3377750F&mode=text  Prasad.RS, February 19, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''Why?'''
+[[File: IPL auction, history, as in February 2021- Morris becomes most expensive buy in IPL auction history.jpg|IPL auction, history, as in February 2021- Morris becomes most expensive buy in IPL auction history <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F02%2F19&entity=Ar00317&sk=0F36DDC1&mode=image  February 19, 2021: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-For India’s energy security (we import 85% of our crude needs), and to insulate us from external price and supply shocks. The oil in the three SPRs already built can help meet 10 days of crude requirement, and the two planned ones can hold supply of about 12 more days.
+PAY DAY FOR ALLROUNDERS
+RR Break Bank For Morris; Maxwell And Jamieson Fetch Big Money Too
-'''What crisis?'''
+Chennai:
-There was one during the Gulf War in 1990, when our oil reserves were adequate only for three days. Plus, others like US, Japan, China, UK and EU have it too.
+With millions flying around the room, you wouldn’t expect social media to go into overdrive over a Rs 50 lakh or a Rs 20 lakh buy.
+But then, while Cheteshwar Pujara is an emotional favourite of many after his heroics in Test cricket, Arjun Tendulkar’s inclusion in the IPL auction list had become a point of debate. So, when Pujara finally got an IPL team — Chennai Super Kings — after seven years, the entire auction room applauded the gesture. “It was a mark of respect for all that Pujara has done for India,” a CSK official told TOI.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+Arjun, on the other hand, was the last pick of the day as Zaheer Khan quietly raised the baton to have team mentor Sachin Tendulkar’s son in the set-up after two T20 game for Mumbai.
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: IPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-=Taxes=
+But before that, a few familiar stories played out. South African allrounder Chris Morris, with 34 runs and 11 wickets from nine games in IPL-13 for Royal Challengers Bangalore, broke all records to become the highest-paid player of the IPL. Rajasthan Royals, looking to rebuild again, paid 16.25 cr, edging out Punjab Kings in a bidding war. Morris’ price tag went past the Rs 16 cr record that was paid by RCB for Yuvraj Singh in 2015.
-==2017==
-[[File: Taxes on petrol and diesel in some selected states, 2017.jpg|Taxes on petrol and diesel in some selected states, 2017 <br/> From [http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=05_10_2017_011_020_010&type=P&artUrl=Slash-VAT-on-petrol-diesel-by-5-Centre-05102017011020&eid=31808 The Times of India], October 5, 2017|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''', ''Taxes on petrol and diesel in some selected states, 2017''
+“We spoke to Morris before the auction and did a medical review to see if he can last the season. He’s in a bubble now in South Africa and about to play the domestic competition. He will play an important role for us in all phases of the game. He can win us the game with the bat as well and the ball,” said Jake Lush McCrum, RR’s COO. But then, that’s the reason RCB paid Rs 10 cr last time for the 33-year-old, but without much reward.
-==2017-2020==
+The auction lived up its tag of being allrounders’ ticket to big money. New Zealand’s Kylie Jamieson was bought for Rs 15 crore by RCB. He had scored a couple of 40s against India in Test matches in 2020 and gave Virat Kohli & Co a difficult time with his pace and bounce. Kohli must have taken a note of that and with Kiwi Mike Hesson as the coach, the decision was made to bring him in.
-[[File:  Taxes on petroleum products in India, 2017-2020..jpg| Taxes on petroleum products in India, 2017-2020. <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F07%2F07&entity=Ar01313&sk=4DF352EC&mode=image  July 7, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-'''See graphic''':
+There was another usual suspect — Glenn Maxwell — who went for Rs 14.25 crore without hitting a single six in the last edition of the IPL in UAE for Punjab Kings (then Kings XI Punjab). But on paper, he is one who can contribute handsomely both with the bat and ball, and that’s what led to a bidding war between CSK and RCB. CSK, quite uncharacteristically went till Rs 14 cr mark for the player, but then gave up as Kohli’s franchise looked for “impact players”.
+CSK, desperate for spin-bowling allrounders, made two smart buys in the form of Moeen Ali (Rs 7 cr) and K Gowtham (Rs 9.25 cr). Gowtham became the highest-paid Indian at the auction. “Moeen can be an opener option too while Gowtham will fill two vacant spots — Kedar Jadhav and Harbhajan Singh,” a source said.
+Another big-money buy was Australian pacer Jhye Richardson by Punjab Kings for Rs 14 cr. They needed a pace-bowling partner for Mohammad Shami after releasing Sheldon Cortrell following a hammering by Rahul Tewatia in one of the games last season. “We knew there would be competition for Richardson but we have the team we required,” team owner Preity Zinta, who also acquired England opener Dawid Mallan for Rs 1.5 cr, said. Punjab also got Tamil Nadu batsman Shahrukh Khan (Rs 5.4 cr), who was extremely impressive in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
+The KKR table, which attracted eyeballs due to the presence of SRK’s son Aryan and Juhi Chawla’s daughter Jhanvi, brought Bangladesh’s Shakib al Hasan back in the team for Rs 3.25 cr along with veteran offie Harbhajan Singh for his base price of Rs 2 cr. MI, on the other hand, had Nathan Coulter Nile and Jimmy Neeham back as their medium-pace back-up for Jasprit Bumrah and Trent Boult. SRH picked up Kedar Jadhav for Rs 2 cr late in the day to add some experience to their middle-order.
-'' Taxes on petroleum products in India, 2017-2020. ''
+Delhi Capitals, too, quietly brought Steve Smith into their line-up for a mere Rs 2.2 crore.
-[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
+''' ‘Pujara a back-up for Raina’ '''
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:India|PPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETPETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I
-PETROLEUM, DIESEL, KEROSENE, INDIA: I]]
-=See also=
+Pujara’s return to the IPL fold was celebrated by most but there were voices who felt the Test specialist would have been better off playing County instead of sitting on the reserve-bench of CSK for two months. But it’s understood that CSK had a plan in place to get Pujara in and it was not just about respect for the stalwart. “He is a back-up for Suresh Raina, who hasn’t played cricket in a while,” a source said.
-[[Petroleum, diesel, kerosene, India: I]]
-[[Petroleum, diesel, natural gas, India, II (ministry data)]]
+The fact that Dhoni wants players who are used to taking pressure is another reason behind Pujara’s inclusion in the squad.
-==...and also==
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
-[[Automobile industry: India]]
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Cricket|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:India|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|I INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]
+[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)
+INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)]]

Petroleum, diesel, kerosene, India: I, Indian Premier League (IPL)

Revision as of 11:00, 25 June 2021

Contents

History

Established in 2008

2008: the beginnings

The results of the finals

Impact on cricket in India

Records

2008-18/ Captains, stars who dropped themselves from the team

An overview, 2008-19

The greatest players, 2008-19

The most memorable matches, 2008-19

Indian Premier League: The economics of

Advertising revenues

Coaches in IPL

As in Nov

Controversies: 2008-16

Spot fixing case: 2013

Dhoni on the suspension of Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals

The IPL numbers

IPL broadcast rights

IPL title rights

2017-22: Vivo pays Rs 2,199 crore

Valuation of the IPL

2014-19

IPL jinxed for team owners?

YEAR-WISE HISTORY

2013-14

2016

2017

Players retained and offloaded

The 2017 auctions

The surprise omissions of Feb 2017

The surprise omissions of Feb 2017/ 2

2017/ IPL- 10

Did high player salaries result in success?

2018

The auction

The main deals/ 1

Highlights

Players sold/ 1

The main deals/ 2

Most expensive uncapped players

Lesser known players selected in 2018

The youngest, the oldest, average age

IPL business model

Future

The finals (graphic)

The best batsmen, bowlers IPL 2018

The best performers/ first 30 games

November: Extension, retention and dropping of players

2019

The main deals at the auction

Teams in the final

MI win the title

2020

Mumbai Indians win fifth title

2021

The entire list

The auction

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