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| − | [[Category:India |S ]] | + | [[Category:India |G ]] |
| − | [[Category:Religion |S ]] | + | [[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources |G ]] |
| | + | [[Category:S&T |G ]] |
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| − | = Presidents of the SGPC/ Pradhan Sahibs= | + | =Conversational artificial intelligence= |
| − | Translated from [http://sgpc.net/honble-presidents-of-sgpc/ Honorable President Sahiban, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (Sri Amritsar)| SGPC.net]
| + | == Mandarin to English== |
| | + | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F11%2F28&entity=Ar02203&sk=5C8FD491&mode=text Chethan Kumar, November 28, 2020: ''The Times of India''] |
| | | | |
| − | ''' (Before the implementation of the Sikh Gurdwara Act) '''
| |
| | | | |
| − | 1. S. Sunder Singh ji 'Majithia' from 12-10-1920 to 14-08-1921
| + | A Bengaluru firm with expertise in conversational artificial intelligence (AI) has developed an integrated speech recognitionbased solution that can help interpret cross-border intercepts along India’s northern and north-eastern borders. |
| | | | |
| − | 2. Baba Kharak Singh ji 14-08-1921 to 19-02-1922
| + | Its product delivered last year, is being used by the armed forces on the western and eastern borders. |
| | | | |
| − | 3. S. Sunder Singh ji Ramgadia from 19-02-1922 to 16-07-1922
| + | The system developed by Gnani.ai uses automatic speech recognition (ASR), machine translation and speech-to-text to convert Mandarin to English. The firm used more than 8,000 hours of audio data — four major dialects of Mandarin — to train the machine, and the firm’s co-founder and CTO Ananth Nagaraj said the tool would strengthen the armed forces. |
| | | | |
| − | 4. S. Bahadar Mehtab Singh from 16-07-1922 to 27-04-1925
| + | The applications include cross-border intelligence, voice surveillance, monitoring telephone/internet conversations, intercepting radio/satellite communication and bridge interactions during border meetings and joint exercises. Some features are noise reduction, dialect/accent detection and support for all audio file formats. “We’re in talks with the armed forces and confident of this being accepted,” Nagaraj said. |
| | | | |
| − | 5. S. Mangal Singh ji 27-04-1925 to 02-10-1926
| + | He said the armed forces, which had intercepts from various sources, would earlier use either manual analysis or keyword-based search technology. Gnani’s solution used AI and provided a complete transcript of millions of records within hours. |
| | | | |
| − | ''' After the enactment of the Act '''
| + | Nagaraj said the the armed forces do not have enough expertise in Mandarin compared to the languages used in Pakistan, Bangladesh or Nepal. |
| − | | + | |
| − | 6. Baba Kharak Singh ji 02-10-1926 to 12-10-1930
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 7. Master Tara Singh ji 12-10-1930 to 17-06-1933
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 8. S. Gopal Singh ji 'National' from 17-06-1933 to 18-06-1933
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 9. S. Pratap Singh ji 'Shankar' 18-06-1933 to 13-06-1936
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 10. Master Tara Singh ji 13-06-1936 to 19-11-1944
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 11. Jathedar Mohan Singh ji 'Nagoke' from 19-11-1944 to 28-06-1948
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 12. Jathedar Udham Singh ji 'Nagoke' from 28-06-1948 to 18-03-1950
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 13. Jathedar Chanan Singh ji 'Urra' 18-03-1950 to 26-11-1950
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 14. Jathedar Udham Singh ji 'Nagoke' from 26-11-1950 to 29-06-1952
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 15. Master Tara Singh ji 29-06-1952 to 05-10-1952
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 16. S. Pritam Singh ji Khunanj 05-10-1952 to 18-01-1954
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 17. S.: Ishar Singh ji 'Majhail' 18-01-1954 to 07-02-1955
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 18. Master Tara Singh ji 07-02-1955 to 21-05-1955
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 19. Bawa Harkishan Singh ji 21-05-1955 to 07-07-1955
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 20. Sree Gyan Singh ji 'Rarevala' 07-07-1955 to 16-10-1955
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 21. Master Tara Singh ji from 16-10-1955 to 16-11-1958
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 22. S. Prem Singh ji 'Lalpura' 16-11-1958 to 07-03-1960
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 23. Master Tara Singh ji 07-03-1960 to 30-04-1960
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 24. S. Ajit Singh ji 'Bala' 30-04-1960 to 10-03-1961
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 25. Master Tara Singh ji 10-03-1961 to 11-03-1962
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 26. S. Kirpal Singh ji 'Chak Shherewala' 11-03-1962 to 02-10-1962
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 27. Sant Chanan Singh ji 02-10-1962 to 30-11-1972
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 28. Jathedar Gurcharan Singh Tohra, 06-01-1973 to 23-03-1986
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 29. S. Kabail Singh ji 23-03-1986 to 30-11-1986
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 30. Jathedar Gurcharan Singh Tohra 30-11-1986 to 28-11-1990
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 31. S. Baldev Singh ji 'Sibia' 28-11-1990 to 13-11-1991
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 32. Jathedar Gurcharan Singh Tohra, from 13-11-1991 to 13-10-1996
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 33. Jathedar Gurcharan Singh from Tohra, from 20-12-1996 to 16-03-1999
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 34. Bibi Jagir Kaur ji 'Begowal' from 16-03-1999 to 30-11-2000
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 35. Jathedar Jagdev Singh ji 'Talwandi' from 30-11-2000 to 27-11-2001
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 36. Prof. Kirpal Singh ji Badungar 27-11-2001 to 20-07-2003
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 37. Jatha: Gurcharan Singh Tohra, 27-07-2003 to 31-03-2004
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 38. S. Alwarinder Pal Singh 'Pakheke' 01-04-2004 to 22-09-2004
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 39. Bibi Jagir Kaur ji 'Begowal' 23-09-2004 to 22-11-2005
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 40. Jatha: Avtar Singh ji 23-11-2005 to 04-11-2016
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 41. Prof Kirpal Singh ji 'Badungar' 05-11-2016 to 28-11-2017
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 42. S. Gobind Singh ji 'Longowal' 29-11-2017 to
| + | |
| − | ==2017: Longowal ‘heir’ becomes 42nd president of SGPC==
| + | |
| − | [http://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/?olv-cache-ver=20171129075020 The Times of India| 30 November 2017]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Gobind Singh Longowal was elected as the 42nd president of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) by 154-15 votes on Wednesday. After the opposition members refused to allow the house to elect the president by raising of hands, voting took place. Gobind Singh was the driver of legendary Akali leader Harchand Singh Longowal and a former SAD MLA. At the general house session, former SGPC president Jagir Kaur proposed the name of Longowal which was seconded by SGPC member Gurbachan Singh Karmuwala.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==2020: Jagir Kaur==
| + | |
| − | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F11%2F28&entity=Ar02205&sk=AFE86CFF&mode=text Yudhvir Rana, November 28, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | SAD’s Jagir Kaur wins SGPC chief post for 4th time
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Amritsar:
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Bibi Jagir Kaur was elected for the fourth time as president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) — the Sikhs’ single largest representative body — during its annual general house session at Teja Singh Samundari Hall in Amritsar, reports Yudhvir Rana. She replaces Gobind Singh Longowal, who faced a couple of controversies, including the case of missing saroops, during his three years as the gurdwara body president.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Jagir Kaur, who is also president of the Istri Akali Dal — women’s wing of SAD — was elected thrice as SGPC president before this. Her first tenure was from March 16-November 22, 1999, when she became the first woman to be elevated to the post. She was reelected in November 1999 and resigned from her post in 2000 when she was accused of killing her daughter but was later acquitted. Her third term was from September 29, 2004, to November 22, 2005.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Surjit Singh Bhittewind and Baba Buta Singh were appointed as senior and junior vice-presidents, respectively, while Advocate
| + | |
| − | Bhagwant Singh Sialka became the general secretary of SGPC.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[Category:India|S
| + | |
| − | SHIROMANI GURDWARA PARBANDHAK COMMITTEE]]
| + | |
| − | [[Category:Religion|S
| + | |
| − | SHIROMANI GURDWARA PARBANDHAK COMMITTEE]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | =Hukumnâmâs/ edicts/ opinions=
| + | |
| − | ==2018: [[Sunny Leone]] can’t use ‘Kaur’ in her biopic==
| + | |
| − | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F07%2F14&entity=Ar01813&sk=19879B8B&mode=text Sunny didn’t follow Sikh Gurus, can’t use ‘Kaur’ in web series on her: SGPC, July 14, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) and Sikh women leadership have objected to Bollywood actress and one-time porn star Sunny Leone’s upcoming web series ‘Karenjit Kaur: The Untold Story of Sunny Leone’. They are upset with producers using ‘Kaur’ in the series.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | SGPC’s additional secretary and spokesperson Diljit Singh Bedi said, “Kaur is a very respectable name given by Sikh gurus to Sikh women. A person who didn’t follow the teachings of Sikh Gurus shouldn’t use the word Kaur as this could hurt Sikh religious feelings. Sikhs will not allow her to use it. She should tender a public apology.”
| + | |
| − | Echoing similar views, president of the Istri Akali Dal, Bibi Jagir Kaur, said, “She is using the word Kaur for making her biopic a success, unaware of the fact that the same could hurt Sikh religious sentiments.”
| + | |
Its product delivered last year, is being used by the armed forces on the western and eastern borders.
The system developed by Gnani.ai uses automatic speech recognition (ASR), machine translation and speech-to-text to convert Mandarin to English. The firm used more than 8,000 hours of audio data — four major dialects of Mandarin — to train the machine, and the firm’s co-founder and CTO Ananth Nagaraj said the tool would strengthen the armed forces.
The applications include cross-border intelligence, voice surveillance, monitoring telephone/internet conversations, intercepting radio/satellite communication and bridge interactions during border meetings and joint exercises. Some features are noise reduction, dialect/accent detection and support for all audio file formats. “We’re in talks with the armed forces and confident of this being accepted,” Nagaraj said.
He said the armed forces, which had intercepts from various sources, would earlier use either manual analysis or keyword-based search technology. Gnani’s solution used AI and provided a complete transcript of millions of records within hours.
Nagaraj said the the armed forces do not have enough expertise in Mandarin compared to the languages used in Pakistan, Bangladesh or Nepal.
