Cotton: India, West Bengal: Political history

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=Biswa Bangla logo=
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[http://noisebreak.com/biswa-bangla-belong-nephew-mamata-banerjee/  Abhisikta Ganguly, January 30, 2017: ''NoiseBreak'']
  
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[[File: Symbol of Biswa Bangla.jpg|Symbol of Biswa Bangla|frame|500px]]
  
=History=
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Biswa Bangla is an initiative to promote the state’s dying arts and crafts. With brand Biswa Bangla, which as its tagline goes, is where the world meets Bengal, chief minister Mamata Banerjee has taken it forward to: ‘What Bengal does today, India does tomorrow.’Though the depth and reality can be a matter of debate, but a new doubt has been shown up!
==Earliest cotton in Arabia came from India: Study==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F03%2F04&entity=Ar01411&sk=56D1DC88&mode=text  Chandrima Banerjee, March 4, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
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For about 600 years, Mleiha was the political centre of southeast Arabia before it was abandoned in the 3rd century CE. For decades, emergence of the tropical cotton plant in the arid Arabian peninsula has been a question archaeologists have tried to answer. Oman, they had concluded, was the source of the ancient Arab cotton trade. But now, scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Paris have found that the earliest cotton in the Arab region came from northwest India.
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Who does Biswa Bangla belong to? This question has started to rise. The normal answer can be, government. There’s no doubt about that Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was the brain child of Chief Minister Mamata Bannerjee. The logo of Biswa Bangla is being used in every West Bengal government website and advertisement. This is not at all questionable.
  
“This, along with archaeological and textual evidence of developed cotton production centres in Indo-Pakistani regions show that long-distance sea-borne trade between the Oman Peninsula and western India was wellestablished by early 1st millennium CE,” lead scientist Dr Saskia Ryan told TOI.
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But did you know, the applicant person for the trademark of Biswa Bangla is not associated with any post or any level of the government? Even, his name isn’t on the list of the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla. The organization has no official connection with the applicant person. Even long before the creation of the organization, that person had applied for Biswa Bangla trade mark.
  
While their findings do not push back dates for the earliest known Indo-Arabian trade, which goes back to the 3rd millennium BCE, it shows that the exchange was much wider than earlier thought and how a plant of tropical origin appeared in the arid Arabian peninsula. The latter was the question with which they had started out.
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Now you do want to know who he is, don’t you? He is the prince of Trinamool Congress and dearest nephew of Bengal’s ‘didi’, Abhishek Banerjee. His position is immediate after the CM in Trinamool. Mamata Banerjee claimed in Nabbanna press conference that Prime Minister Narendra Modi wanted to arrest Abhishek. He is the most influential leader of Trinamool. But does he holds a position of the state government? What is his relation with the Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited?
  
The paper, published in Nature journal ‘Scientific Reports’, said a Greek handbook for merchants compiled by an Alexandrian sailor in the 1st century CE identified Ozênê (Madhya Pradesh), Masalia (Andhra Pradesh) and Abêria (Between Barygaza and Ozênê) as places where cotton was produced.
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Information from Register of Companies (ROC) has raised the puzzle. Official information said, the application of Biswa Bangla had come from 30B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kalighat, Kolkata-700026, from Abhishek Banerjee. The date of the application was 26th November, 2013. A Kolkata firm, C.J. Associates had submitted the application on behalf of Abhishek. Application number was 2633532. Abhishek’s name was given on the place of ‘business name’ in the application form.
  
Just around that time, there was a proliferation of cotton in West Asia. But while archaeological evidence like peppercorns from Kerala and Asian rice from western India at the burnt down building indicated trade with India, the fortress also had Egyptian amphorae, glass vessels and Nubian lamps. So, the cotton remains could have been from other places like Mesopotamia or Egypt.
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Though, Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was established on 31st December, 2014. The category of the company said that it’s a governmental organization with registration number-204751. Authorized capital shown of the organization was Rs. 2crore. Though paid up capital was only Rs. 1lakh, which is undoubtedly surprising.
  
The irony, however, is that a fire that ravaged one of the most important buildings of Mleiha is also what preserved it for posterity. It’s a mud brick building with 15 rooms around a central courtyard with signs of a life hastily abandoned in forgotten objects and prized possessions carelessly thrown around, and, the evidence of the ancient Indian trade route, cotton — specifically, 31 whole seeds, 79 fragments and 7 raw fibre clusters.
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And there’s one more thing. The company didn’t have the records of income and expenditure. The address given for the company was Newtown Rajarhat Action Area-3, Karigari Bhavan, and Plot No. B/7. The present status of Biswa Bangla trademark is abandoned. By Trademark Registration law, if you get a logo on the basis of an application, you have to apply for renewal within 18 months. Practically state government hasn’t submitted any application.
  
When the scientists analysed the cotton at Mleiha, they found that it matched the range in mainland Gujarat and Kachchh. And so, the authors of the paper concluded that unlike wheat, barley and other modern plants, cotton was not from anywhere close but “most likely came from vast distances away, likely western Indian provinces”.
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So, questions have started to rise on the transparency of Biswa Bangla logo. There are five members in the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla, Harshbardhan Neotia (additional director), Rudra Chatterjee (additional director), Subal Chandra Paja (director), Rajib Sinha (director), Mohua Banerjee (director). But none of them have applied for the logo, Abhishek did.
  
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In 2013, he hasn’t became MP of Trinamool Congress, he was related with a Commercial Organization. He then was the dearest nephew only. He made an appeal of the official logo on basis of the relation with CM? Can it really be done at all? If no, then the whole thing is illegal. Any person, who is not associated with the organization can’t apply for trademark.
  
=Bt cotton: Impact on productivity=
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Government claimed that turnover of Biswa Bangla was 15 crore on the very first year. But why is Abhishek Banerjee the applicant? None of the BOD had given the answer of this question. However, the answer wasn’t given by the nephew, either.
[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/india-file/cotton-bt-suicide-pests/article9509968.ece ''The Hindu Business Line''], Jan 30, 2017
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An officer of the Information and Cultural Department said, “I don’t know how this happened but he is the family member of Chief Minister! May be it has happened.”
  
Though India is the largest producer of cotton, the yields per acre are one of the lowest in the world. Things changed with the introduction of Monsanto's Bt-seed in India in 2002-03, and cotton sowing area grew significantly from about 87.86 lakh hectares in 2004-05 to 119 lakh hectares in 2014-15 (it has dropped to 105 hectares this season). Bt cotton accounted for around 95 per cent of the area.
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And more interesting information is after applying for the trademark of Biswa Bangla, application was submitted on 29th June 2015 for Jago Bangla and on 3rd July 2015 for all India Trinamool Congress trademark. The address of the applicant was also the same as Biswa Bangla.
  
The shift has made a difference in the productivity, depending on the water availability, some argue. They say the crop is protected against the boll-worms, allowing it to grow its normal growth. Subsequently, yields increased from 2-5 quintals per hectare in the pre-Bt era, to 6-12 quintals per hectare.
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On 30th January 2015, CBI interrogating Mukul Roy at CGO complex, screenplay of Mukul Roy’s so-called distance with Mamata Banerjee, the speed of CBI’s Sarada investigation suddenly became slow, and all those thing happened nearly at the same time. Strange, isn’t it?
  
Over the years, farmers like Patel across the country have chosen Bt-seed for a better crop. Gujarat was among the first to take up hybrid technology for cotton cultivation much before the introduction by Monsanto's seeds. Initially, the H4 variety, named Sankar-4 variety picked up but it faced issues of unopened bolls, which was overcome in Sankar-6 variety, which is widely used at present.
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==Mamata Banerjee created the logo, free==
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[http://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2017%2F11%2F30&entity=Ar01310&sk=3A3B67FF&mode=text  Didi says she created ‘Biswa Bangla’ logo, November 30, 2017: ''The Times of India'']
  
Despite the progress, the yield have stagnated for over a decade. An increase in pest attacks, and thus the production costs, have been a major problem plaguing the growers in recent years.
 
  
Cotton production which touched a record of over four crore bales in 2013-14, fell to 386 lakh bales in 2014-15 and declined further to 338 lakh bales in 2015-16, the lowest in last five years. The drastic drop during 2015-16 was mainly due to the white-fly attack.
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Breaking her silence over the Biswa Bangla logo controversy, West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday told the state assembly that she created the logo and gave it free to the government.
  
The gains — mainly the yield advantage and the drop in spends on insecticides/pesticides —that the average Indian cotton grower saw with the introduction of the genetically modified or Bt cotton since 2002-03 are on the decline. This is mainly on two counts. Firstly, the current generation of Bt cotton - Bollgard II - introduced in 2009, has started weakening against the mence of pink boll-worm.
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She also said the West Bengal government could use the logo as long as it wanted to.
  
Secondly, over the last two years a new class of insects, called the sucking pests have emerged; this year they were found in Maharashtra. As a result, the farmers' spend on pesticides that had come down with the advent of Bt cotton, is again increasing. The escalating costs have squeezed the margins.
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The chief minister’s first comments on the issue came a day after Trinamool Congress MP and her nephew, Abhishek Banerjee, filed a defamation case against his former colleague and now BJP leader Mukul Roy saying he would quit politics if the charges that he had applied for ownership of the logo with the approval of his aunt were found true.
  
Pressure is mounting on farmers. Latest figures released by the National Crimes Records Bureau says that about 88 per cent of the suicides committed by farmers in 2015 happened in the seven states that grow cotton intensely (see box below).
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“Some people are spreading canards on this issue. The Biswa Bangla logo is my creation. This was my dream and a dream cannot be sold. I gave it to the state government for using it free of cost. The Biswa Bangla brand is our pride,” the chief minister said, without naming Roy.
  
'''The pink menace'''
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=Political violence=
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==2018-2021 Feb==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2021%2F03%2F04&entity=Ar01426&sk=ABF94EA0&mode=text  Bharti Jain, March 4, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
  
"We thought the Bt technology would save our crop from worm attack. It did for a few years, but the problem continues to persist and the yield is falling with every passing year," Patel says.
 
  
The pink boll-worm, the worst nightmare for a cotton grower in the country, has made a comeback with an vengeance as it has been increasingly developing resistance to the Bt gene. Across the cotton-growing states including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, reports of outbreak of pink boll-worm have surfaced this kharif season.
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A home ministry report with exhaustive data on political violence in West Bengal citing 693 incidents and 11 deaths during the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, and 23 deaths on polling day and the preceding night in the 2018 panchayat elections, helped the Election Commission decide on an unprecedented eight-phase assembly polls in the state.
  
"The repeated outbreaks over the last two years shows that technology is not working," says S Ramaswami, Chairman and Managing Director of Rasi Seeds, one of the leading companies in the domestic seeds market. "However it is controllable, provided farmers use pesticides regularly," Ramaswamy adds.
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Even after the parliamentary polls, between June 1 and December 31, 2019, as many 852 incidents of political violence were reported, in which 61 people, including 35 from Trinamool and 20 from BJP, died and 1,508 were injured (800 BJP and 584 Trinamool), the report said.
  
White fly attack that caused significant losses to cotton growers in Punjab in the last two seasons had also become a menace for farmers in Maharashtra, though the intensity of the pest attack was not that severe as witnessed in the northern state.
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The home ministry put the total incidents in West Bengal during 2020 at 663, in which 57 people, including 27 from BJP and 25 from Trinamool Congress, were killed and 1,314 injured, including 706 from BJP and 527 from Trinamool. Also, between January 1 and 7, MHA reported 23 clashes, in which one worker each of BJP and Trinamool were killed and 43 people were injured.
  
"I had to take up at least four additional sprays to keep the white fly under check this year," says Champatrao Shinde, a farmer in Kharangana Gode village near Wardha in Maharashtra’s Vidharbha region. A round of insecticide spray would add costs by ₹1,000 per acre.
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Sources said the MHA report dated January 9 served as a key input for the EC in gauging the risk of political violence during the assembly elections and accordingly assessing the requirement of central forces and other security measures in West Bengal. During the panchayat elections in May 2018, the MHA report said no polling was held for 203 zila parishad seats, 3,059 panchayat samiti seats and 16,814 gram panchayat seats, as the “opposition could not field candidates”.
  
"Also, the rains this year, though timely, led to an increase in weeds, for which I had to incur an additional cost to remove them," Shinde adds. As a result, the cost of cultivation has gone up from around ₹16-18,000 per acre to around ₹22,000.
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It added that 23 people died in incidents of political violence in the night before and on polling day.
  
Though higher prices this year have helped him absorb the rise in costs, he is unsure about a repeat in the next season.
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Most incidents during the panchayat polls were in districts where BJP has made inroads, the report said, adding that “violence in these areas was aimed to prevent BJP from deploying its polling agents and restricting voter turnout at the polling booths”.
  
'''Pricing cap'''
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Among the notable incidents mentioned in the MHA report were pelting of stones on BJP president J P Nadda’s convoy (December 2020), attack on Union minister Babul Supriyo at Jadavpur University (September 2019), killing of three BJP workers in firing (June 2019) and the mob attack on Babul Supriyo’s convoy(May 2019).
  
The seeds industry are also apprehensive of its future after the Government recently capped prices of Bt cotton seeds. While in the recent planting season the price control order had little impact given the excess supply, the breeders and seed companies were forced to offer discounts to the farmers. Nevertheless, the cap is a setback for many in the seeds industry.
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Technology developers in the agri-biotech space say the move will hurt investments in research and development. This may have a major implication on the new products that are in the pipeline.
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=Religion and politics=
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==Sri Ram in the politics and society of Bengal==
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[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=ANALYSIS-BJP-and-the-rise-of-Lord-Ram-08052017012017  Saugata Roy, ANALYSIS - BJP and the rise of Lord Ram in Bengal , May 8, 2017: The Times of India]
  
Immediately after the Government's move, Monsanto, through its local partner and investee company Mahyco pulled out the Bollgard II RRF — its next product in India for which it was seeking regulatory approval. Going a step ahead, Monsanto also threatened to pull out of the country.
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Lord Ram was never a historical figure in Bengal as people believe in parts of north India. Perceptions vary in Uttar Pradesh and Bengal on this issue. For people in east UP, mostly avid readers of Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, Ram is as real as the sun, but it's not so in Bengal. In fact, Tagore wrote “Kobi tobo monobhumi Ramer janmasthan, Ayodhyar cheye satya jeno (the poet's mind is the birthplace of Ram which is more real than Ayodhya).
  
Incidentally, Bayer acquisition of Monsanto in a $66-billion all-cash deal has triggered consolidation in the global agri-input space. Post merger, the consolidated entity would command 70 per cent of the cotton acreages in the US and in many other countries including India. Besides these developments, the uncertainty over commercialisation of the GM crops in the country continues.
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Yet, the spurt in celebra tion of Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti in parts of Bengal, including Tagore's land Birbhum, has caught eyeballs, pointing to a shift in the state's socio-political narrative.Speakers at the rallies use the occasion to assert their Hindu identity, although at the grassroots, the deprived lot look at Ram as the icon against “injustice and terror“ by the ruling Trinamool Congress.
  
This development clouds the prospects of cotton farmers looking for better and stronger seeds to withstand pest attacks. Otherwise, any new cotton seed could best be a variant of existing hybrids/technologies.
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If you discount this as a “passing phase“ of saffron euphoria after UP polls, think again. For, it appears to be a building up of a new narrative in which Hinduism stands for patriotism and secularism means Muslim appeasement. Unlike in 1992, when Kolka ta saw a surge in Hindu passions after the Babri Masjid demolition, the VHP's rallying for Ram Janmabhoomi this time got some a social sanction. It touched the minds of a section of the educated middle class that's either irritated with, or insecure about, the rise of jihadi Islam.
  
"Availability of a new technology in current scenario is very rare. There is no new technology in the pipeline. Unless new technology hits the markets, farmers have no option but to make do with the sprays for controlling the pink boll-worm," says Rasi's Ramaswamy. A breakdown might make it impossible to counter the boll-worm. "We are heading there in another two-three years," Ramaswamy warns while visualising the scenario of the pre-Bt days, when farmers needed up to 25 rounds of spraying to protect their crop. "The new products in the near-term would be mainly from better breeding efforts," said Bharat Char, Technology Lead at Mahyco.
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Knee-jerk reactions to the saffron brigade from the Trinamool are adding to polarisation. A change in Bengali word `Ramdhanu' (rainbow) by the government in school books is one such instance. Environment lessons in Bengali in government approved textbooks for Class III have changed the word `ramdhanu' to `rongdhonu' to get rid of Ram.
  
'''Alternatives'''
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If this is one facet, the other move is just the reverse. The recent South Contai assembly bypoll is a case in point, in which the BJP emerged as a clear second -far ahead of the Left and Congress that lost their deposits. The BJP's gain has a direct correlation with the vote shift from the Left. The Lok Sabha bypoll in Coochbehar held in 2016 showed similar trend.
  
In the absence of a new technology, the domestic industry might have to depend on the three alternatives that are emerging. The three include one each from public, private and non-governmental sectors. While the GM varieties developed by the Nagpur-based CICR (Central Institute for Cotton Research) are ready for use by farmers, some NGOs are holding the fort with the desi varieties.
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The Left seems to be caught in a time warp, failing to rally people under its broad class politics paradigm. Also, the Left's inability to inspire youth has added to their woes.
  
The CICR is using the first generation GM technology in lanky desi varieties and is looking to promote the concept of high density plantation as against the relatively spacious planting in the hybrid model (hybrid plants require more space). CICR had taken up multi-location trials of the Bt varieties across the country and plans to select the varieties specific to the region.
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“We've seen others, Congress, CPM and Trinamool.Let's see what Modiji can do,“ said IT manager Saikat Mitra.Modi has a package for every one -Ram Navami for the insecure middle-aged bhadralok, and development for the youth. The Mamata government has, in a way , paved the way for religious polarisation.The CM's donning hijab in public programmes and announcing honorarium for imams have stoked pent-up passions among Hindus in a state where many people have “crossed over“ from Bangladesh. With the Communists unable to read their minds as they had for decades, sections of bhadralok are gravitating towards saffron due to fears of being overrun by Muslims.Jihadi activities in Khagragarh have added to the fear.
  
CICR Director Keshav Kranti said the seed will help the farmers reduce the duration of the crop, drastically reducing the pressure on scare moisture in the rain-fed areas. Even if the yield reduces by a few bolls per plant, the losses could be made up as the farmers could plant more plants per unit of land.
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“The bhadralok in Bengal were never secular. Most of them wouldn't like their sons or daughters to marry a Muslim. It's deep in their minds despite the fact that the two communities in Bengal have stayed in peace for all these years, notwithstanding occasional outbursts in 1964, 1992, and in recent times,“ said a retired government official, Debashis Sanyal.
  
“The cotton seeds developed by the CICR should be ready for use by farmers. However, the quantity could be small as it is the first year. Multiplication would happen for the following year,” said Rajesh Kumar Singh, Joint Secretary, Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
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Presidency University emeritus professor Prasanta Ray believes that this is only a slice of public opinion. “This is true for a section of the middle class, but not all. The middle class is in disarray . Most of the times they go unheard.
  
The Hyderabad-based Centre for Sustainable Agriculture (CSA) is experimenting with desi varieties. It has teamed up with small farmers in Telangana’s Adilabad, Warangal and Wardha districts, covering an area of 200 acres.
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What's new is the BJP's inclusion of Dalits in the scheme of things. To send out the message to the ranks, BJP president Amit Shah had lunch at Raju Mahali's house at Naxalbari digressing from the past when the BJP was seen as an upper caste party . “Even backward Muslims are our target group,“ said state BJP spokesperson Sayantan Das.
  
“We also follow the high density method. What we have observed is that hybrid cotton, suitable only for irrigated areas, is being grown in rain-fed areas that are suitable for the desi varieties. The cost of production comes down significantly as usage of inputs is reduced,” said G Ramanjaneyulu, Chief Executive Officer of CSA. CICR is also trying to promote some of its desi varieties like the short-stapled Phule Dhanwantri.
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Shah, in his meeting with intellectuals in Kolkata, strummed the strings of cultural nationalism -an indigenous concept far removed from the idea borrowed from the West. The sub-text to this view calls for change in the secular, socialist tenets of the Constitution.
  
Though this variety is seen to be resistant to pests like pink boll-worm, the yields are relatively lower to the Bt counterparts, besides having higher picking costs. While this makes desi seeds unpopular with farmers, CICR's Kranthi is bullish on the native option.
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The `Hindu Rashtra' has little space for the other view. “It's often said Muslims who do not respect Bharat Mata should leave this country . I make my students sing the national anthem. But some want us to sing Vande Mataram which I can't enforce,“ said a Muslim teacher in Kolkata.
  
"The experience with the desi seed has been fairly good and that is the reason we expect higher sowing next year," added Rathi.
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There have been calls to revive a shelved joint research project to develop a GM variety. While its future is still unknown, some firms have begun their own research initiatives. Nuziveedu Seeds (NSL), a top seller of BG-II seeds, is one among them. "Yes, we are developing one technology," said Chairman and Managing Director M Prabhakara Rao. The company is in the process of seeking regulatory nod for the trials.
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=Voting patterns=
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==2009-16==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F03%2F30&entity=Ar01302&sk=30B21120&mode=text  Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
  
In fact, the private initiative dates back to 2004 when the NBRI (National Botanical Research Institute) gave a licence to Swarna Bharat Biotechnics, a consortium of private seed firms. The two genes derived from (Bt) protects cotton against boll-worm and tobacco caterpillar. If the research schedule goes as planned, the NSL technology will take at least two years for use by farmers.
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[[File: Voting patterns in Assembly elections, 2011-16 and Lok Sabha elections, 2009-14.jpg|Voting patterns in Assembly elections, 2011-16 and Lok Sabha elections, 2009-14 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F03%2F30&entity=Ar01302&sk=30B21120&mode=text  Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
  
Besides, Rasi Seeds is also working on a new transgenic technology for cotton. Another transgenic technology for cotton has been developed by Delhi University’s Deepak Pental, who had also developed a transgenic mustard that's currently before the Government for approval. These efforts will have to be hastened to rescue the country’s cotton farmers faced as they are with unending hardships.
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'' As Vote Share Rises, Party Sees Chance In TMC ‘Disgruntlement’ ''
  
=Exports=
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In the last Lok Sabha election, when the Modi wave carried BJP and NDA to a brute majority in the Lok Sabha, BJP won just two of Bengal’s 42 Lok Sabha seats. It was just one seat more than the 2009 election, when it won only Darjeeling, but the preview to an emerging story lay in the BJP’s vote share: from just 6.1% in 2009, it rose to 16.8% in 2014.
==Pakistan==
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===Buys 40% of shipments in 2015-16===
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[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Pakistan-turns-largest-buyer-of-Indian-cotton-17082016030036 ''The Times of India''], Aug 17 2016
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Allirajan M
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Five years on, BJP is talking up Bengal as one of the states where it will make gains. At a rally in North Bengal’s Alipurduar on Friday, BJP chief Amit Shah said the party will win 23 seats. On the other hand, Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, who has emerged nationwide as the face of anti-BJP opposition, has set an all-42 target for her party.
  
'''Pakistan turns largest buyer of Indian cotton'''
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There is no doubt that BJP is a growing force in Bengal. In the 2016 assembly elections, it increased its vote share (10.3%) to within touching distance of Congress (12.4%). In terms of seats, the party bagged only three of the 294 in the assembly, but compared with 2011 when it won no seats, its vote share was up by 6%. And as BJP grew, CPM suffered the heaviest losses — in a state it ruled for three decades, CPM’s vote share fell by 10% or more in both the 2014 Lok Sabha and 2016 Assembly polls.
  

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In subsequent polls, BJP has improved further. The party came second in municipal elections such as Durgapur and Cooper’s Camp in Nadia and was ahead of CPM and Congress taken together in the 2018 panchayat polls.
The relationship between India and Pakistan may not be in the best of shape these days but this has not prevented the neighbour from turning the biggest buyer of home-grown cotton.
+
  
Pakistan has emerged as the largest buyer of Indian cotton purchasing about 25 lakh bales (a bale is 170 kgs) which is about 40% of the shipments of the fibre from the country so far in the 2015-16 season, (October-September), trade and industry officials said. The country has so far exported about 65 lakh bales of cotton in the 201516 season. “Pakistan has turned a huge importer of our cotton. This has created a big impact,“ said J Thulasidharan, president, Indian Cotton Federation (ICF). “Pest attacks in Pakistan has resulted in a huge fall in production. So they imported cotton from India,“ said Atul J Asher, secretary, ICF.
+
But it’s not the CPM or Congress which BJP needs to worry about in Bengal. Mamata’s Trinamool Congress bagged nearly 40% of the votes in the 2014 LS election and a whopping 45.3% in the assembly polls of 2016. It improved its vote share significantly as well in both elections, sealing its position as the overwhelmingly dominant political power in Bengal, where it currently holds 34 of the 42 LS seats and 211 of the 294 assembly seats.
  
Cotton production in Pakistan is estimated to have fallen by 35% to around 97 lakh bales in 2015-16 season. Pakistan usually imports about 12 lakh bales of cotton a year. India is the largest producer of cotton in the world with the Cotton Advisory Board (CAB) pegging production for the 2015-16 season at 338 lakh bales.While Pakistan imported most of its cotton from India when prices were ruling at around `34000 per candy , textile mills are buying cotton from Africa and Australia at a much higher price, industry officials said. With domestic cotton prices ruling higher than international prices, textile mills in the region, who were buying the commodity from Africa, have started importing cotton from Australia. While the cost of home-grown cotton is about `50000 per candy, Australian cotton is available at around `48000 per candy , officials said. A leading textile mill in the region imported about 50000 bales of Australian cotton recently .
+
While Mamata focuses her attack on the Modi government on issues like demonetisation, intolerance, and using central agencies against the opposition, the BJP camp is galvanised too because it feels it has sensed a “groundswell” against Trinamool. It wants to turn the tables on Mamata riding the post-Balakot sentiment; it is aiming at a counter-consolidation of the majority community against Trinamool’s perceived “minority appeasement” and “vote bank” politics.
  
“We are importing Australian cotton as West African cotton is no longer available. The quality of Australian cotton is also quite good,“ senior industry officials said. Mills started buying West African cotton as costs were lower. Two leading textile mills in south India--each of them bought about 2 lakh bales of West African cotton in April-June.
+
The perception is growing in some areas, manifest in communal incidents in at least 10 places in post-2014 Bengal. In the Cooch Behar and Uluberia Lok Sabha bypolls and Kanthi and Noapara assembly bypolls, BJP made significant gains and came second. Some of the seats where BJP is eyeing a good show, if things work to plan, are Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, Raiganj, Balurghat, Malda (North), Krishnanagar, Ranaghat, Purulia, Midnapore, Asansol, Kolkata (North), Howrah, Barrackpore and Bongaon.
  
High prices in the domestic market has pushed up cotton imports in the 2015-16 season.While CAB, which comprises representatives of the textile industry , trade, ginners and government officials, had projected imports of around 15 lakh bales during 2015-16, trade and industry officials said that imports have already crossed 20 lakh bales. Imports stood at around 14.5 lakh bales during 2014-15.
+
But BJP is yet to gain the mass base and organisational muscle to take on Trinamool in many seats. It has eroded Left and Congress vote banks but is yet to make a dent in the Trinamool’s ascending vote share, except in pockets. The party had a 20% and above vote share in as many 12 Lok Sabha seats in 2014 even at the height of the Modi wave. After Balakot, BJP has often used “anti-India” and pro-Pakistan” labels for the opposition.
  
China, the largest buyer of cotton from India in the past, reduced its imports significantly after it accumulated huge stocks as reserves. China imported around 80 lakh bales of cotton from India in 2013-14 season. But cotton exports to China plunged by over 50% in 2014-15. India exported about 58 lakh bales of cotton in 2014-15.
+
Mamata, meanwhile, has her problems. The opposition hasn’t united in Bengal; Left and Congress continue to be her vocal political rivals. There’s also wariness on disgruntled Trinamool workers and violent intraparty feuds. Security has been increased for as many as 17 Trinamool leaders, showing that the party is not confident about its own men.
  
=Procurement by government=
+
=2017: BJP takes up void left by Left, Cong=
==2008, 2020: record years==
+
[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/bengal-bjp-invades-left-cong-turf/articleshow/60127139.cms Saugata Roy, In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress, Aug 19, 2017: The Times of India]
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F05%2F28&entity=Ar01017&sk=06D56AD6&mode=text Priyanka Kakodkar, May 28, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
+
  
  
The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) has made a record procurement of 94.5 lakh bales of cotton across the country despite the disruption caused by the ongoing lockdown. The figure is higher than last year’s procurement of 10.7 lakh bales and the previous high of 90 lakh bales in 2008.
+
'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
  
The bulk of the purchase or 86 lakh bales was made before the lockdown began. “The procurement this year is at an all-time high. We have procured 31% of the arrivals of 303 lakh bales worth over Rs 25,000 crore,” said CCI chairperson P Alli Rani.
+
BJP is fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across West Bengal.
  
While government purchase for cotton is a lifeline, majority of the farmers depend on the private market, where prices have plunged. The pandemic has shrank both domestic and global demand for India’s cotton. Market prices have plummeted, pushing farmers to sell to the government. The government’s minimum support price for cotton is Rs 5,500 per quintal but market prices range from Rs 2,800 to Rs 4,000 per quintal.
+
BJP has been gaining mass support in West Bengal since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.
The Cotton Association of India (CAI), which represents the industry, has estimated that domestic demand will drop by 51lakh bales this year owing to various disruptions.
+
  
[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|C
+
However, TMC still has a good lead over others, including BJP.
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
[[Category:Flora|C
+
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
[[Category:India|C
+
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
[[Category:Pakistan|C
+
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
  
=Subsidies=
+
In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress
==2010- c.2017, India paid more than WTO allows: USA==
+
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F13&entity=Ar02006&sk=6FF7BFB1&mode=text  India paid more in cotton subsidies than WTO allows: US, November 13, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
+
  
 +
KOLKATA: Bengal politics is taking a bipolar course with BJP fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across the state.
 +
The defining trend is evident from the results of the recently held seven civic polls in which Narendra Modi's party secured a 41.7% vote share in Jalpaiguri's Dhupguri municipality for the first time, a spectacular jump from the 8.6% share in 2012.
  
India has paid out far more in cotton subsidies than the World Trade Organisation (WTO) allows, with payments “vastly in excess” of what it had officially declared, the US said in a filing to the trade watchdog.
+
Dhupguri has a sizeable scheduled caste (Rajbanshi) and scheduled tribe population. It is 95km from Naxalbari, where BJP chief Amit Shah in April visited an adivasi family whose members were later forced to join Trinamool. Despite this, BJP has made inroads among Rajbanshis and SC/ST across the seven municipalities.
  
The US assessment of India’s market price support (MPS) for cotton said New Delhi was allowed to pay out up to 10% of the value of production, but the actual figure had ranged from 53% to 81% since 2010.
+
In terms of vote share, the party is ahead of the Left and Congress taken together in Haldia, Dhupguri and Panskura municipalities, and has come second in Durgapur and Nalhati. Its vote share is the same as that of the Left in Cooper's Camp. The surge in BJP's vote share is enough to put to rest the debate over the Left-Congress handholding to keep BJP at bay in Bengal.
  
Indian Commerce Ministry officials declined to make an immediate comment on the US document, but India has previously dismissed US allegations that it pays higher subsidies than permitted.
+
Polls held under West Bengal State Election Commission have never been above controversy, and the polls in question are no exception. The opposition's clamour against rigging by Trinamool gains ground from the 43.4% hike in Trinamool's vote share in Cooper's Camp in Nadia compared to 2012, a 38.4% spurt in Haldia and a 26% spike in Durgapur. All these gains can't be explained by Congress leader Sankar Singh joining Trinamool in Cooper's Camp and Lakshman Seth leaving CPM in Haldia.
 +
In these places, Trinamool seniors Sankar Singh, Suvendu Adhikari and Aroop Biswas might have taken former CPM leader Anil Basu's route in Hooghly's Arambagh that once gave him the highest margins in Lok Sabha votes.
  
Along with more than 45 countries, India has demanded that MPS should be calculated by using the recent reference period instead of 1986/88 prices, which was built into the equation at the creation of the WTO, said a government official, who declined to be named.
+
Yet, the Left and Congress can't hide their eroding base by blaming rigging. Even if Left leaders keep heaping allegations on the Trinamool toughs who had driven out CPM polling agents from booths in Haldia and Durgapur, such a situation was not unforeseen by Alimuddin Street. CPM state secretary Surjya Kanta Mishra had appealed to party activists and supporters a day before the polls to stay around the booths and foil efforts to loot votes. With more than 1 lakh party card holders in Bengal, CPM has now come to a stage where it can hold impressive rallies but can't attract people.
 +
The situation is the reverse for BJP. It has been gaining mass support since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls but doesn't have able organisers and a credible Bengali face to give the final push to Trinamool.
  
While India’s calculations are based on dollar terms, the US calculations are based on local currency, said the official, who has direct knowledge of the trade negotiations.
+
All these have gone to the advantage of Trinamool that won 140 of the 148 wards, averting the anti-incumbency getting transferred in the EVM. Mamata Banerjee will sail safe with the divided opposition as long as BJP remains a distant second.
  
The US filing is the latest in a series of analyses of publicly available data that Washington has submitted to the WTO, each one setting out apparent breaches of WTO rules that are hiding in plain sight. Previous submissions have targeted China and Vietnam as well as India. “The United States is providing this information to other (WTO) Members in the interest of promoting transparency surrounding India’s MPS policies,” the filing said. “This document is for the purpose of discussion by WTO members.”
+
=2018=
 +
==First birth certificate secured through blockchain==
 +
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/a-1st-in-bengal-baby-gets-blockchained-birth-certificate/articleshow/67170551.cms  Udit Prasanna Mukherji and Suman Chakraborti, December 20, 2018:  ''The Times of India'']
  
India has been the secondlargest cotton producer since 2006, behind China, and the second-largest exporter since 2007, the document said.
 
  
“The US looks forward to future discussion of the significance of India’s MPS for cotton for both India’s market and for world markets — both with India and with other members,” it said.
+
Month-old Divit Biyani has become the first in the state to get a birth certificate, secured through blockchain.
  
[[Category:Economy-Industry-Resources|C COTTON: INDIA
+
Divit’s father Varun, who owns a start-up company, Super Procure, received the hi-tech certificate on Tuesday. Issued by the New Town Kolkata Development Authority (NKDA), the birth certificate was showcased at the two-day global blockchain congress in the city. “I’m glad the government is implementing new technology like this to secure information and prevent manual manipulation,” said Varun.
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
 
[[Category:Flora|C COTTON: INDIA
+
Blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger that is tamper-proof. A virtual block representing the information, in this case the person’s date of birth, is created and stored in the decentralised ledger.
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
 
[[Category:India|C COTTON: INDIA
+
Explaining the difference between a normal birth certificate and one based on blockchain, state IT&E additional chief secretary and NKDA chairman Debashis Sen said the blockchain-based certificate had an added level of security and was immune to cyber-attacks due to multi-level encryption.
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
 
[[Category:Pakistan|C COTTON: INDIA
+
=2019=
COTTON: INDIA]]
+
==2 TMC MPs quit==
 +
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/blow-for-mamata-as-2-tmc-mps-quit-2-more-may-join-bjp/articleshow/67462846.cms  Blow for Mamata Banerjee as 2 TMC MPs quit, 2 more may join BJP, January 10, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Ahead of the general elections, Trinamool Congress suffered its first-ever defection in the Lok Sabha with its Bishnupur MP Soumitra Khan + joining the rival BJP on Wednesday. Bolpur MP Anupam Hazra is expected to follow suit.
 +
 
 +
A BJP leader said apart from Khan, “at least six TMC MPs are in touch with us”. Even as the Bengal BJP refused to name them, speculation is rife that Arpita Ghosh and Satabdi Roy, too, could desert TMC. Sources said the disgruntled TMC MPs are known to be close to the party’s former No. 2 Mukul Roy, who had joined BJP.
 +
 
 +
The rumblings within the TMC come 10 days before CM Mamata Banerjee’s January 19 Kolkata rally aimed at giving shape to an anti-BJP platform. TMC was quick to expel both Khan and Hazra for anti-party activities, while accusing them of corruption. The buzz about both the MPs joining BJP had been on since the monsoon session last year as it was clear TMC would not re-nominate them in the Lok Sabha polls.
 +
 
 +
Training his guns on the CM, Soumitra Khan said TMC was no longer a party but a “private company” of Mamata and her nephew Abhishek. “A syndicate raj and police raj are going on hand-in-hand in Bengal,” he said.
 +
 
 +
Abhishek, an observer for Bankura, said, “Soumitra was a ‘jote’ (Trinamool and Congress) candidate in 2011, switched to Trinamool and became an MP in 2014. He should provide accounts for MPLAD expenditure. He’s accountable to people.”
 +
 
 +
Khan’s decision to quit TMC came soon after Bankura SDPO Sukomal Das registered a case against him following complaints of corruption in recruitment of primary teachers. A day earlier, the MP’s assistant Susanta Dan was arrested.
 +
 
 +
The Bishnupur MP had met BJP president Amit Shah before joining the party in the presence of Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Khan has been assured a BJP ticket in the general elections, BJP sources said. Khan’s entry will give a fillip to BJP in Bankura, where the party had won 234 gram panchayat seats.
 +
 
 +
==Cabinet reshuffled as 1 TMC MLA, 50 councillors join BJP==
 +
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F05%2F29&entity=Ar00314&sk=D99FB949&mode=text  May 29, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
 +
 
 +
 
 +
After BJP stunned Trinamool in West Bengal by making big gains in the state in the Lok Sabha elections, chief minister Mamata Banerjee rejigged her 43-member cabinet with her focus firmly on North Bengal and Jangalmahal, where her party faced huge reverses.
 +
 
 +
Mamata’s damage control exercise came barely a couple of hours after three Bengal MLAs and 50 civic councillors joined BJP at a press conference at its central headquarters in Delhi. While the MLAs are from Trinamool, Congress and CPM, all the councillors are from Bengal’s ruling party.
 +
 
 +
The MLAs who crossed over included Subhrangshu Roy, the son of Mamata’s erstwhile confidante and now BJP leader Mukul Roy. Tusharkanti Bhattacharya (Congress) and Debendra Roy (CPM) are the other two MLAs.
 +
 
 +
BJP threatened more damage to Trinamool. “We will induct people from other parties in phases, just like elections in Bengal were held in seven phases. Tuesday’s was the first phase. Many more are in touch with us,” party general secretary and Bengal in-charge Kailash Vijayvargiya said, referring to PM Narendra Modi’s statement during the campaign that over 40 TMC MLAs were in touch with BJP.
 +
 
 +
==The 'cut money' controversy==
 +
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/whats-the-cut-money-that-bengal-is-angry-about/articleshow/69987898.cms  June 28, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
 +
 
 +
 
 +
What's the 'cut money' that Bengal is angry about?
 +
NEW DELHI: Amidst allegations of corruption against the West Bengal government, the new word trending in the state's politics is 'cut money'. As BJP corners the government on cut money, CM Mamata Banerjee has inadvertently admitted to corruption in the ruling Trinamool Congress. But what is cut money and how does it qualify to be categorised under corruption?
 +
 
 +
Cut money is the unofficial commission charged by local politicians for getting government grants for local area projects approved — so named for the 'cut' of the total money given by the government department.
 +
So for instance, if the government releases Rs 100 toward financing a particular project, the local area politician, who many times are elected representatives, will take, say, Rs 25, as 'charges' for helping get the grant. This cut is shared all the way up from the lowest grassroots level politician to the senior most in the ruling party's food chain.
 +
 
 +
Is it official?
 +
 
 +
Not at all, but since when did that stop anything. The cut is usually taken in cash, to prevent any records of the money coming on the taxman's radar. Given that funds released for a project run into several crore, the cut money from a single project could run into many lakh — as evident from the fact that an All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) booth president Trilochan Mukherjee returned over Rs 2.25 lakh cut money taken from 141 labourers from their eight months' wages.
 +
 
 +
Besides, it's not like the malaise is limited to just the AITC or West Bengal — a transparency international report last year revealed that bribery in India grew 11% in one year, with government officials of Punjab, MP and UP the most corrupt.
 +
 
 +
Controversial cut
 +
 
 +
West Bengal chief minister and AITC founder Mamata Banerjee stirred a hornet's nest when last week, at a meeting with party workers, she warned them to return the cut money or get ready to go to jail.
 +
 
 +
The warning, a tacit admission of the corruption that has seeped in AITC, has also led to a lot of heartburn among the grassroots level workers who feel that they are being cornered to return their cut of the money while there's no word on the senior leaders of the party to whom a percentage of the cut was also given.
 +
 
 +
In fact, AITC MP Satabdi Roy criticised Banerjee's directive, saying that "a person who has taken cut money directly is only the front man. There are others who are behind him. They have also taken their share, so the money has to be returned according to this chain."
 +
 
 +
The jam she caused
 +
 
 +
While Banerjee may have thought she was pre-empting an opposition move to nail her government on corruption, the legacy of cut money is believed to be a carry-over from the decades of Left party rule in the state. Apart from the opposition — the Congress, the Left and the BJP — who have cornered the Banerjee government on the issue in the state assembly, locals across the state are coming out in protest demanding a return of the cut money. This has, in turn, created a law and order issue, forcing the police to ask protestors to file a police complaint against people who have taken cut money, in order to get a 'refund'.
 +
 
 +
The state police registering cases against the state's ruling party MLAs? That ought to be interesting!
 +
 
 +
Meanwhile, BJP MP Saumitra Khan, who raised the issue of cut money in the Lok Sabha on Thursday, sought an investigation into how much funds have gone into the chief minister and her family's account.
 +
 
 +
=2020=
 +
==Defections from TMC, Cong. Left to BJP==
 +
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F20&entity=Ar00511&sk=1DE46B40&mode=text  Sujoy Khanra, December 20, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
 +
 
 +
[[File: The Bengal assembly before the defections of 19 Dec 2020.jpg|The Bengal assembly before the defections of 19 Dec 2020  <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F20&entity=Ar00511&sk=1DE46B40&mode=text  Sujoy Khanra, December 20, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 +
 
 +
In an unprecedented pre-poll churn in West Bengal that Union home minister Amit Shah ter med “just the beginning”, former heavyweight Trinamool Congress minister and Mamata Banerjee aide Suvendu Adhikari on Saturday led a batch of 10 turncoat MLAs and one MP — eight of them Trinamool deserters, two from Left and one Congress — to the ranks of BJP.
 +
 
 +
A total of 60 other councillors, zilla parishad and panchayat samiti members from various parties switched to saffron in the presence of Shah, whom Adhikari referred to as “my elder brother”.
 +
 
 +
“You will be left alone by the time Bengal goes to polls,” Shah said, alluding to Mamata, at a rally in Midnapore, considered Adhikari’s bastion.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
''' TMC taking recourse to ‘politics of fear’ to stay in office: Shah '''
 +
 
 +
Two-time East Burdwan MP Sunil Mondal rounded off BJP’s day of gains at Trinamool’s expense. Arch-rebel Adhikari had travelled to Midnapore from Kolkata along with Shah on the latter’s chopper. “Nobody from the party I served for 22 years called me when I was quarantined at home after contracting Covid. Shah called me twice. Mukulda (Mukul Roy, who joined BJP from Trinamool in 2017) used to tell me that I would not be able to stay in that party with self-respect,” he said.
 +
 
 +
After accepting BJP flag from Shah, Adhikari stressed the need for Bengal to discard the “anti-Centre narrative” of Left and TMC in favour of Centre-state synergy. “I believe both Kolkata and Delhi should have governments under Modiji’s party for the sake of Bengal’s development,” he said.
 +
 
 +
Countering Trinamool’s “traitor” tag for Adhikari with Trinamool’s history, Shah said, “Didi, what did you do when you quit Congress to form Trinamool?” Shah charged the state government with taking recourse to “the politics of fear” to stay in power. “More than 300 BJP workers have been killed. They threw stones at BJP chief JP Nadda’s convoy. Didi thought we would give up. We will not,” he said.
 +
Shah had visited freedom fighter Shahid Khudiram Bose’s family before reaching the Midnapore College ground, indicating a resolve to shake off the “outsider” label that Trinamool has stuck on BJP’s central leadership.
 +
 
 +
Adhikari reminded his critics that Trinamool could not have survived without former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s support. “Trinamool was part of the NDA then.”
 +
 
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Revision as of 21:50, 7 March 2021

This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.


Contents

Abhisikta Ganguly, January 30, 2017: NoiseBreak

Symbol of Biswa Bangla

Biswa Bangla is an initiative to promote the state’s dying arts and crafts. With brand Biswa Bangla, which as its tagline goes, is where the world meets Bengal, chief minister Mamata Banerjee has taken it forward to: ‘What Bengal does today, India does tomorrow.’Though the depth and reality can be a matter of debate, but a new doubt has been shown up!

Who does Biswa Bangla belong to? This question has started to rise. The normal answer can be, government. There’s no doubt about that Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was the brain child of Chief Minister Mamata Bannerjee. The logo of Biswa Bangla is being used in every West Bengal government website and advertisement. This is not at all questionable.

But did you know, the applicant person for the trademark of Biswa Bangla is not associated with any post or any level of the government? Even, his name isn’t on the list of the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla. The organization has no official connection with the applicant person. Even long before the creation of the organization, that person had applied for Biswa Bangla trade mark.

Now you do want to know who he is, don’t you? He is the prince of Trinamool Congress and dearest nephew of Bengal’s ‘didi’, Abhishek Banerjee. His position is immediate after the CM in Trinamool. Mamata Banerjee claimed in Nabbanna press conference that Prime Minister Narendra Modi wanted to arrest Abhishek. He is the most influential leader of Trinamool. But does he holds a position of the state government? What is his relation with the Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited?

Information from Register of Companies (ROC) has raised the puzzle. Official information said, the application of Biswa Bangla had come from 30B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kalighat, Kolkata-700026, from Abhishek Banerjee. The date of the application was 26th November, 2013. A Kolkata firm, C.J. Associates had submitted the application on behalf of Abhishek. Application number was 2633532. Abhishek’s name was given on the place of ‘business name’ in the application form.

Though, Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation Limited was established on 31st December, 2014. The category of the company said that it’s a governmental organization with registration number-204751. Authorized capital shown of the organization was Rs. 2crore. Though paid up capital was only Rs. 1lakh, which is undoubtedly surprising.

And there’s one more thing. The company didn’t have the records of income and expenditure. The address given for the company was Newtown Rajarhat Action Area-3, Karigari Bhavan, and Plot No. B/7. The present status of Biswa Bangla trademark is abandoned. By Trademark Registration law, if you get a logo on the basis of an application, you have to apply for renewal within 18 months. Practically state government hasn’t submitted any application.

So, questions have started to rise on the transparency of Biswa Bangla logo. There are five members in the Board of Directors of Biswa Bangla, Harshbardhan Neotia (additional director), Rudra Chatterjee (additional director), Subal Chandra Paja (director), Rajib Sinha (director), Mohua Banerjee (director). But none of them have applied for the logo, Abhishek did.

In 2013, he hasn’t became MP of Trinamool Congress, he was related with a Commercial Organization. He then was the dearest nephew only. He made an appeal of the official logo on basis of the relation with CM? Can it really be done at all? If no, then the whole thing is illegal. Any person, who is not associated with the organization can’t apply for trademark.

Government claimed that turnover of Biswa Bangla was 15 crore on the very first year. But why is Abhishek Banerjee the applicant? None of the BOD had given the answer of this question. However, the answer wasn’t given by the nephew, either.

An officer of the Information and Cultural Department said, “I don’t know how this happened but he is the family member of Chief Minister! May be it has happened.”

And more interesting information is after applying for the trademark of Biswa Bangla, application was submitted on 29th June 2015 for Jago Bangla and on 3rd July 2015 for all India Trinamool Congress trademark. The address of the applicant was also the same as Biswa Bangla.

On 30th January 2015, CBI interrogating Mukul Roy at CGO complex, screenplay of Mukul Roy’s so-called distance with Mamata Banerjee, the speed of CBI’s Sarada investigation suddenly became slow, and all those thing happened nearly at the same time. Strange, isn’t it?

Mamata Banerjee created the logo, free

Didi says she created ‘Biswa Bangla’ logo, November 30, 2017: The Times of India


Breaking her silence over the Biswa Bangla logo controversy, West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday told the state assembly that she created the logo and gave it free to the government.

She also said the West Bengal government could use the logo as long as it wanted to.

The chief minister’s first comments on the issue came a day after Trinamool Congress MP and her nephew, Abhishek Banerjee, filed a defamation case against his former colleague and now BJP leader Mukul Roy saying he would quit politics if the charges that he had applied for ownership of the logo with the approval of his aunt were found true.

“Some people are spreading canards on this issue. The Biswa Bangla logo is my creation. This was my dream and a dream cannot be sold. I gave it to the state government for using it free of cost. The Biswa Bangla brand is our pride,” the chief minister said, without naming Roy.

Political violence

2018-2021 Feb

Bharti Jain, March 4, 2021: The Times of India


A home ministry report with exhaustive data on political violence in West Bengal citing 693 incidents and 11 deaths during the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, and 23 deaths on polling day and the preceding night in the 2018 panchayat elections, helped the Election Commission decide on an unprecedented eight-phase assembly polls in the state.

Even after the parliamentary polls, between June 1 and December 31, 2019, as many 852 incidents of political violence were reported, in which 61 people, including 35 from Trinamool and 20 from BJP, died and 1,508 were injured (800 BJP and 584 Trinamool), the report said.

The home ministry put the total incidents in West Bengal during 2020 at 663, in which 57 people, including 27 from BJP and 25 from Trinamool Congress, were killed and 1,314 injured, including 706 from BJP and 527 from Trinamool. Also, between January 1 and 7, MHA reported 23 clashes, in which one worker each of BJP and Trinamool were killed and 43 people were injured.

Sources said the MHA report dated January 9 served as a key input for the EC in gauging the risk of political violence during the assembly elections and accordingly assessing the requirement of central forces and other security measures in West Bengal. During the panchayat elections in May 2018, the MHA report said no polling was held for 203 zila parishad seats, 3,059 panchayat samiti seats and 16,814 gram panchayat seats, as the “opposition could not field candidates”.

It added that 23 people died in incidents of political violence in the night before and on polling day.

Most incidents during the panchayat polls were in districts where BJP has made inroads, the report said, adding that “violence in these areas was aimed to prevent BJP from deploying its polling agents and restricting voter turnout at the polling booths”.

Among the notable incidents mentioned in the MHA report were pelting of stones on BJP president J P Nadda’s convoy (December 2020), attack on Union minister Babul Supriyo at Jadavpur University (September 2019), killing of three BJP workers in firing (June 2019) and the mob attack on Babul Supriyo’s convoy(May 2019).

Religion and politics

Sri Ram in the politics and society of Bengal

Saugata Roy, ANALYSIS - BJP and the rise of Lord Ram in Bengal , May 8, 2017: The Times of India

Lord Ram was never a historical figure in Bengal as people believe in parts of north India. Perceptions vary in Uttar Pradesh and Bengal on this issue. For people in east UP, mostly avid readers of Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, Ram is as real as the sun, but it's not so in Bengal. In fact, Tagore wrote “Kobi tobo monobhumi Ramer janmasthan, Ayodhyar cheye satya jeno (the poet's mind is the birthplace of Ram which is more real than Ayodhya).“

Yet, the spurt in celebra tion of Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti in parts of Bengal, including Tagore's land Birbhum, has caught eyeballs, pointing to a shift in the state's socio-political narrative.Speakers at the rallies use the occasion to assert their Hindu identity, although at the grassroots, the deprived lot look at Ram as the icon against “injustice and terror“ by the ruling Trinamool Congress.

If you discount this as a “passing phase“ of saffron euphoria after UP polls, think again. For, it appears to be a building up of a new narrative in which Hinduism stands for patriotism and secularism means Muslim appeasement. Unlike in 1992, when Kolka ta saw a surge in Hindu passions after the Babri Masjid demolition, the VHP's rallying for Ram Janmabhoomi this time got some a social sanction. It touched the minds of a section of the educated middle class that's either irritated with, or insecure about, the rise of jihadi Islam.

Knee-jerk reactions to the saffron brigade from the Trinamool are adding to polarisation. A change in Bengali word `Ramdhanu' (rainbow) by the government in school books is one such instance. Environment lessons in Bengali in government approved textbooks for Class III have changed the word `ramdhanu' to `rongdhonu' to get rid of Ram.

If this is one facet, the other move is just the reverse. The recent South Contai assembly bypoll is a case in point, in which the BJP emerged as a clear second -far ahead of the Left and Congress that lost their deposits. The BJP's gain has a direct correlation with the vote shift from the Left. The Lok Sabha bypoll in Coochbehar held in 2016 showed similar trend.

The Left seems to be caught in a time warp, failing to rally people under its broad class politics paradigm. Also, the Left's inability to inspire youth has added to their woes.

“We've seen others, Congress, CPM and Trinamool.Let's see what Modiji can do,“ said IT manager Saikat Mitra.Modi has a package for every one -Ram Navami for the insecure middle-aged bhadralok, and development for the youth. The Mamata government has, in a way , paved the way for religious polarisation.The CM's donning hijab in public programmes and announcing honorarium for imams have stoked pent-up passions among Hindus in a state where many people have “crossed over“ from Bangladesh. With the Communists unable to read their minds as they had for decades, sections of bhadralok are gravitating towards saffron due to fears of being overrun by Muslims.Jihadi activities in Khagragarh have added to the fear.

“The bhadralok in Bengal were never secular. Most of them wouldn't like their sons or daughters to marry a Muslim. It's deep in their minds despite the fact that the two communities in Bengal have stayed in peace for all these years, notwithstanding occasional outbursts in 1964, 1992, and in recent times,“ said a retired government official, Debashis Sanyal.

Presidency University emeritus professor Prasanta Ray believes that this is only a slice of public opinion. “This is true for a section of the middle class, but not all. The middle class is in disarray . Most of the times they go unheard.“

What's new is the BJP's inclusion of Dalits in the scheme of things. To send out the message to the ranks, BJP president Amit Shah had lunch at Raju Mahali's house at Naxalbari digressing from the past when the BJP was seen as an upper caste party . “Even backward Muslims are our target group,“ said state BJP spokesperson Sayantan Das.

Shah, in his meeting with intellectuals in Kolkata, strummed the strings of cultural nationalism -an indigenous concept far removed from the idea borrowed from the West. The sub-text to this view calls for change in the secular, socialist tenets of the Constitution.

The `Hindu Rashtra' has little space for the other view. “It's often said Muslims who do not respect Bharat Mata should leave this country . I make my students sing the national anthem. But some want us to sing Vande Mataram which I can't enforce,“ said a Muslim teacher in Kolkata.

Voting patterns

2009-16

Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: The Times of India

Voting patterns in Assembly elections, 2011-16 and Lok Sabha elections, 2009-14
From: Saugata Roy, Why BJP is eyeing a breach in Didi’s Bengal fortress, March 30, 2019: The Times of India

As Vote Share Rises, Party Sees Chance In TMC ‘Disgruntlement’

In the last Lok Sabha election, when the Modi wave carried BJP and NDA to a brute majority in the Lok Sabha, BJP won just two of Bengal’s 42 Lok Sabha seats. It was just one seat more than the 2009 election, when it won only Darjeeling, but the preview to an emerging story lay in the BJP’s vote share: from just 6.1% in 2009, it rose to 16.8% in 2014.

Five years on, BJP is talking up Bengal as one of the states where it will make gains. At a rally in North Bengal’s Alipurduar on Friday, BJP chief Amit Shah said the party will win 23 seats. On the other hand, Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, who has emerged nationwide as the face of anti-BJP opposition, has set an all-42 target for her party.

There is no doubt that BJP is a growing force in Bengal. In the 2016 assembly elections, it increased its vote share (10.3%) to within touching distance of Congress (12.4%). In terms of seats, the party bagged only three of the 294 in the assembly, but compared with 2011 when it won no seats, its vote share was up by 6%. And as BJP grew, CPM suffered the heaviest losses — in a state it ruled for three decades, CPM’s vote share fell by 10% or more in both the 2014 Lok Sabha and 2016 Assembly polls.

In subsequent polls, BJP has improved further. The party came second in municipal elections such as Durgapur and Cooper’s Camp in Nadia and was ahead of CPM and Congress taken together in the 2018 panchayat polls.

But it’s not the CPM or Congress which BJP needs to worry about in Bengal. Mamata’s Trinamool Congress bagged nearly 40% of the votes in the 2014 LS election and a whopping 45.3% in the assembly polls of 2016. It improved its vote share significantly as well in both elections, sealing its position as the overwhelmingly dominant political power in Bengal, where it currently holds 34 of the 42 LS seats and 211 of the 294 assembly seats.

While Mamata focuses her attack on the Modi government on issues like demonetisation, intolerance, and using central agencies against the opposition, the BJP camp is galvanised too because it feels it has sensed a “groundswell” against Trinamool. It wants to turn the tables on Mamata riding the post-Balakot sentiment; it is aiming at a counter-consolidation of the majority community against Trinamool’s perceived “minority appeasement” and “vote bank” politics.

The perception is growing in some areas, manifest in communal incidents in at least 10 places in post-2014 Bengal. In the Cooch Behar and Uluberia Lok Sabha bypolls and Kanthi and Noapara assembly bypolls, BJP made significant gains and came second. Some of the seats where BJP is eyeing a good show, if things work to plan, are Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, Raiganj, Balurghat, Malda (North), Krishnanagar, Ranaghat, Purulia, Midnapore, Asansol, Kolkata (North), Howrah, Barrackpore and Bongaon.

But BJP is yet to gain the mass base and organisational muscle to take on Trinamool in many seats. It has eroded Left and Congress vote banks but is yet to make a dent in the Trinamool’s ascending vote share, except in pockets. The party had a 20% and above vote share in as many 12 Lok Sabha seats in 2014 even at the height of the Modi wave. After Balakot, BJP has often used “anti-India” and pro-Pakistan” labels for the opposition.

Mamata, meanwhile, has her problems. The opposition hasn’t united in Bengal; Left and Congress continue to be her vocal political rivals. There’s also wariness on disgruntled Trinamool workers and violent intraparty feuds. Security has been increased for as many as 17 Trinamool leaders, showing that the party is not confident about its own men.

2017: BJP takes up void left by Left, Cong

Saugata Roy, In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress, Aug 19, 2017: The Times of India


HIGHLIGHTS

BJP is fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across West Bengal.

BJP has been gaining mass support in West Bengal since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.

However, TMC still has a good lead over others, including BJP.

In West Bengal, BJP takes up void left by Left, Congress

KOLKATA: Bengal politics is taking a bipolar course with BJP fast occupying the space of the Left and Congress across the state. The defining trend is evident from the results of the recently held seven civic polls in which Narendra Modi's party secured a 41.7% vote share in Jalpaiguri's Dhupguri municipality for the first time, a spectacular jump from the 8.6% share in 2012.

Dhupguri has a sizeable scheduled caste (Rajbanshi) and scheduled tribe population. It is 95km from Naxalbari, where BJP chief Amit Shah in April visited an adivasi family whose members were later forced to join Trinamool. Despite this, BJP has made inroads among Rajbanshis and SC/ST across the seven municipalities.

In terms of vote share, the party is ahead of the Left and Congress taken together in Haldia, Dhupguri and Panskura municipalities, and has come second in Durgapur and Nalhati. Its vote share is the same as that of the Left in Cooper's Camp. The surge in BJP's vote share is enough to put to rest the debate over the Left-Congress handholding to keep BJP at bay in Bengal.

Polls held under West Bengal State Election Commission have never been above controversy, and the polls in question are no exception. The opposition's clamour against rigging by Trinamool gains ground from the 43.4% hike in Trinamool's vote share in Cooper's Camp in Nadia compared to 2012, a 38.4% spurt in Haldia and a 26% spike in Durgapur. All these gains can't be explained by Congress leader Sankar Singh joining Trinamool in Cooper's Camp and Lakshman Seth leaving CPM in Haldia. In these places, Trinamool seniors Sankar Singh, Suvendu Adhikari and Aroop Biswas might have taken former CPM leader Anil Basu's route in Hooghly's Arambagh that once gave him the highest margins in Lok Sabha votes.

Yet, the Left and Congress can't hide their eroding base by blaming rigging. Even if Left leaders keep heaping allegations on the Trinamool toughs who had driven out CPM polling agents from booths in Haldia and Durgapur, such a situation was not unforeseen by Alimuddin Street. CPM state secretary Surjya Kanta Mishra had appealed to party activists and supporters a day before the polls to stay around the booths and foil efforts to loot votes. With more than 1 lakh party card holders in Bengal, CPM has now come to a stage where it can hold impressive rallies but can't attract people. The situation is the reverse for BJP. It has been gaining mass support since the 2014 Lok Sabha polls but doesn't have able organisers and a credible Bengali face to give the final push to Trinamool.

All these have gone to the advantage of Trinamool that won 140 of the 148 wards, averting the anti-incumbency getting transferred in the EVM. Mamata Banerjee will sail safe with the divided opposition as long as BJP remains a distant second.

2018

First birth certificate secured through blockchain

Udit Prasanna Mukherji and Suman Chakraborti, December 20, 2018: The Times of India


Month-old Divit Biyani has become the first in the state to get a birth certificate, secured through blockchain.

Divit’s father Varun, who owns a start-up company, Super Procure, received the hi-tech certificate on Tuesday. Issued by the New Town Kolkata Development Authority (NKDA), the birth certificate was showcased at the two-day global blockchain congress in the city. “I’m glad the government is implementing new technology like this to secure information and prevent manual manipulation,” said Varun.

Blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger that is tamper-proof. A virtual block representing the information, in this case the person’s date of birth, is created and stored in the decentralised ledger.

Explaining the difference between a normal birth certificate and one based on blockchain, state IT&E additional chief secretary and NKDA chairman Debashis Sen said the blockchain-based certificate had an added level of security and was immune to cyber-attacks due to multi-level encryption.

2019

2 TMC MPs quit

Blow for Mamata Banerjee as 2 TMC MPs quit, 2 more may join BJP, January 10, 2019: The Times of India


Ahead of the general elections, Trinamool Congress suffered its first-ever defection in the Lok Sabha with its Bishnupur MP Soumitra Khan + joining the rival BJP on Wednesday. Bolpur MP Anupam Hazra is expected to follow suit.

A BJP leader said apart from Khan, “at least six TMC MPs are in touch with us”. Even as the Bengal BJP refused to name them, speculation is rife that Arpita Ghosh and Satabdi Roy, too, could desert TMC. Sources said the disgruntled TMC MPs are known to be close to the party’s former No. 2 Mukul Roy, who had joined BJP.

The rumblings within the TMC come 10 days before CM Mamata Banerjee’s January 19 Kolkata rally aimed at giving shape to an anti-BJP platform. TMC was quick to expel both Khan and Hazra for anti-party activities, while accusing them of corruption. The buzz about both the MPs joining BJP had been on since the monsoon session last year as it was clear TMC would not re-nominate them in the Lok Sabha polls.

Training his guns on the CM, Soumitra Khan said TMC was no longer a party but a “private company” of Mamata and her nephew Abhishek. “A syndicate raj and police raj are going on hand-in-hand in Bengal,” he said.

Abhishek, an observer for Bankura, said, “Soumitra was a ‘jote’ (Trinamool and Congress) candidate in 2011, switched to Trinamool and became an MP in 2014. He should provide accounts for MPLAD expenditure. He’s accountable to people.”

Khan’s decision to quit TMC came soon after Bankura SDPO Sukomal Das registered a case against him following complaints of corruption in recruitment of primary teachers. A day earlier, the MP’s assistant Susanta Dan was arrested.

The Bishnupur MP had met BJP president Amit Shah before joining the party in the presence of Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Khan has been assured a BJP ticket in the general elections, BJP sources said. Khan’s entry will give a fillip to BJP in Bankura, where the party had won 234 gram panchayat seats.

Cabinet reshuffled as 1 TMC MLA, 50 councillors join BJP

May 29, 2019: The Times of India


After BJP stunned Trinamool in West Bengal by making big gains in the state in the Lok Sabha elections, chief minister Mamata Banerjee rejigged her 43-member cabinet with her focus firmly on North Bengal and Jangalmahal, where her party faced huge reverses.

Mamata’s damage control exercise came barely a couple of hours after three Bengal MLAs and 50 civic councillors joined BJP at a press conference at its central headquarters in Delhi. While the MLAs are from Trinamool, Congress and CPM, all the councillors are from Bengal’s ruling party.

The MLAs who crossed over included Subhrangshu Roy, the son of Mamata’s erstwhile confidante and now BJP leader Mukul Roy. Tusharkanti Bhattacharya (Congress) and Debendra Roy (CPM) are the other two MLAs.

BJP threatened more damage to Trinamool. “We will induct people from other parties in phases, just like elections in Bengal were held in seven phases. Tuesday’s was the first phase. Many more are in touch with us,” party general secretary and Bengal in-charge Kailash Vijayvargiya said, referring to PM Narendra Modi’s statement during the campaign that over 40 TMC MLAs were in touch with BJP.

The 'cut money' controversy

June 28, 2019: The Times of India


What's the 'cut money' that Bengal is angry about? NEW DELHI: Amidst allegations of corruption against the West Bengal government, the new word trending in the state's politics is 'cut money'. As BJP corners the government on cut money, CM Mamata Banerjee has inadvertently admitted to corruption in the ruling Trinamool Congress. But what is cut money and how does it qualify to be categorised under corruption?

Cut money is the unofficial commission charged by local politicians for getting government grants for local area projects approved — so named for the 'cut' of the total money given by the government department. So for instance, if the government releases Rs 100 toward financing a particular project, the local area politician, who many times are elected representatives, will take, say, Rs 25, as 'charges' for helping get the grant. This cut is shared all the way up from the lowest grassroots level politician to the senior most in the ruling party's food chain.

Is it official?

Not at all, but since when did that stop anything. The cut is usually taken in cash, to prevent any records of the money coming on the taxman's radar. Given that funds released for a project run into several crore, the cut money from a single project could run into many lakh — as evident from the fact that an All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) booth president Trilochan Mukherjee returned over Rs 2.25 lakh cut money taken from 141 labourers from their eight months' wages.

Besides, it's not like the malaise is limited to just the AITC or West Bengal — a transparency international report last year revealed that bribery in India grew 11% in one year, with government officials of Punjab, MP and UP the most corrupt.

Controversial cut

West Bengal chief minister and AITC founder Mamata Banerjee stirred a hornet's nest when last week, at a meeting with party workers, she warned them to return the cut money or get ready to go to jail.

The warning, a tacit admission of the corruption that has seeped in AITC, has also led to a lot of heartburn among the grassroots level workers who feel that they are being cornered to return their cut of the money while there's no word on the senior leaders of the party to whom a percentage of the cut was also given.

In fact, AITC MP Satabdi Roy criticised Banerjee's directive, saying that "a person who has taken cut money directly is only the front man. There are others who are behind him. They have also taken their share, so the money has to be returned according to this chain."

The jam she caused

While Banerjee may have thought she was pre-empting an opposition move to nail her government on corruption, the legacy of cut money is believed to be a carry-over from the decades of Left party rule in the state. Apart from the opposition — the Congress, the Left and the BJP — who have cornered the Banerjee government on the issue in the state assembly, locals across the state are coming out in protest demanding a return of the cut money. This has, in turn, created a law and order issue, forcing the police to ask protestors to file a police complaint against people who have taken cut money, in order to get a 'refund'.

The state police registering cases against the state's ruling party MLAs? That ought to be interesting!

Meanwhile, BJP MP Saumitra Khan, who raised the issue of cut money in the Lok Sabha on Thursday, sought an investigation into how much funds have gone into the chief minister and her family's account.

2020

Defections from TMC, Cong. Left to BJP

Sujoy Khanra, December 20, 2020: The Times of India

The Bengal assembly before the defections of 19 Dec 2020
From: Sujoy Khanra, December 20, 2020: The Times of India

In an unprecedented pre-poll churn in West Bengal that Union home minister Amit Shah ter med “just the beginning”, former heavyweight Trinamool Congress minister and Mamata Banerjee aide Suvendu Adhikari on Saturday led a batch of 10 turncoat MLAs and one MP — eight of them Trinamool deserters, two from Left and one Congress — to the ranks of BJP.

A total of 60 other councillors, zilla parishad and panchayat samiti members from various parties switched to saffron in the presence of Shah, whom Adhikari referred to as “my elder brother”.

“You will be left alone by the time Bengal goes to polls,” Shah said, alluding to Mamata, at a rally in Midnapore, considered Adhikari’s bastion.


TMC taking recourse to ‘politics of fear’ to stay in office: Shah

Two-time East Burdwan MP Sunil Mondal rounded off BJP’s day of gains at Trinamool’s expense. Arch-rebel Adhikari had travelled to Midnapore from Kolkata along with Shah on the latter’s chopper. “Nobody from the party I served for 22 years called me when I was quarantined at home after contracting Covid. Shah called me twice. Mukulda (Mukul Roy, who joined BJP from Trinamool in 2017) used to tell me that I would not be able to stay in that party with self-respect,” he said.

After accepting BJP flag from Shah, Adhikari stressed the need for Bengal to discard the “anti-Centre narrative” of Left and TMC in favour of Centre-state synergy. “I believe both Kolkata and Delhi should have governments under Modiji’s party for the sake of Bengal’s development,” he said.

Countering Trinamool’s “traitor” tag for Adhikari with Trinamool’s history, Shah said, “Didi, what did you do when you quit Congress to form Trinamool?” Shah charged the state government with taking recourse to “the politics of fear” to stay in power. “More than 300 BJP workers have been killed. They threw stones at BJP chief JP Nadda’s convoy. Didi thought we would give up. We will not,” he said. Shah had visited freedom fighter Shahid Khudiram Bose’s family before reaching the Midnapore College ground, indicating a resolve to shake off the “outsider” label that Trinamool has stuck on BJP’s central leadership.

Adhikari reminded his critics that Trinamool could not have survived without former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s support. “Trinamool was part of the NDA then.”

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