Jain
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[[Category:Communities |J]] | [[Category:Communities |J]] | ||
− | (From ''People of India/ National Series Volume VIII.'' Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.) | + | |
− | = | + | =Jain community= |
− | + | (From ''People of India/ National Series Volume VIII.'' Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.) | |
− | + | ||
+ | ==Divisions== | ||
+ | Agarwal Vani (in Gujarat), Baligar, Bhatia, Bhavsar, Bhojak, Bogar, Charudia (in Deccan), | ||
Chaturtha, | Chaturtha, | ||
− | Chhatri, Chippa, Deshawal Vani, Gandhi, Gurjar Vani, | + | Chhatri, Chippa, |
+ | |||
+ | Deshawal Vani, Gandhi, Gurjar Vani, | ||
Halvai, Hardas, Humbad, Jat Kandoi, Kansar, Kasar, | Halvai, Hardas, Humbad, Jat Kandoi, Kansar, Kasar, | ||
Khatri, | Khatri, | ||
− | Kumbhar, Kunbi, Lad Vani, Lohana, Marwadi, Medha Vani, Narisngpuri Vani, Nema, Nema Vani, Oswal Vani, | + | Kumbhar, Kunbi, Lad Vani, Lohana, Marwadi, Medha Vani, Narisngpuri Vani, Nema, Nema Vani, |
+ | |||
+ | Oswal Vani, | ||
Panchal, Porwad, Porwal Vani, Sevak, Shetwal Shrimal | Panchal, Porwad, Porwal Vani, Sevak, Shetwal Shrimal | ||
i Vani, Sonar, Soni, Sorathia Vani, Umbad Vani, Upadhy | i Vani, Sonar, Soni, Sorathia Vani, Umbad Vani, Upadhy | ||
aya | aya | ||
+ | |||
[R.E. Enthoven] | [R.E. Enthoven] | ||
Digambar, Swetambar [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] | Digambar, Swetambar [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] | ||
Bispanthi, Digambar, Mandir Margi, Nimdi Sampraday, | Bispanthi, Digambar, Mandir Margi, Nimdi Sampraday, | ||
Pothipanthi, Sranam Sangha, Stanak Basi, Swetambar, | Pothipanthi, Sranam Sangha, Stanak Basi, Swetambar, | ||
− | Terapanthi [Orissa] | + | Terapanthi [Orissa] |
− | + | ||
+ | ==Sub-divisions== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Digambara, Svetambara [E. Thurston] | ||
Dewa Sangha, Digambara, Kanwala, Kharatara, Launka | Dewa Sangha, Digambara, Kanwala, Kharatara, Launka | ||
Gachha, Nandi Sangha (Digambara), Sena Sangha, Simha | Gachha, Nandi Sangha (Digambara), Sena Sangha, Simha | ||
Sangha, Svetambara, Tapa [H.A. Rose] | Sangha, Svetambara, Tapa [H.A. Rose] | ||
+ | |||
Bhogara, Chathurtha, Digambara, Indra (Svetambara), | Bhogara, Chathurtha, Digambara, Indra (Svetambara), | ||
Panchams Vaisyas, Svetambara [Nanjundayya and Iyer] | Panchams Vaisyas, Svetambara [Nanjundayya and Iyer] | ||
Line 37: | Line 48: | ||
Porwal, Shrawagri, Shri Srimali, Srimali, Swahitwel | Porwal, Shrawagri, Shri Srimali, Srimali, Swahitwel | ||
[S.S. Hassan] | [S.S. Hassan] | ||
+ | |||
Chetti, Das, Mudali, Mudaliyar, Nayinar, Rao, Udaiyar [E. Thurston] | Chetti, Das, Mudali, Mudaliyar, Nayinar, Rao, Udaiyar [E. Thurston] | ||
Surnames: Chabra, Daga, Gangowal, Garg. Goyel, Jain, Kasri, Loharia, Mittal, Pahariya, Patni, Poddar, | Surnames: Chabra, Daga, Gangowal, Garg. Goyel, Jain, Kasri, Loharia, Mittal, Pahariya, Patni, Poddar, | ||
Sahula, | Sahula, | ||
− | Sarawagi [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] | + | Sarawagi [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] |
+ | |||
Adamane, Aher, Anuker, Arpal, Bedare, Bede, Bhandare, Bhujabale, Chilwant, Chingare, Dabhe, Dagoja (Ne | Adamane, Aher, Anuker, Arpal, Bedare, Bede, Bhandare, Bhujabale, Chilwant, Chingare, Dabhe, Dagoja (Ne | ||
wad), | wad), | ||
Line 53: | Line 66: | ||
Eran, Goyal, Jindal, Mittal, Mudgal, Nagal, Tungal, | Eran, Goyal, Jindal, Mittal, Mudgal, Nagal, Tungal, | ||
Vansal [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] | Vansal [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] | ||
+ | |||
Angira, Bhargava etc., Bharvadwaja, Ourwas, Gorgya, | Angira, Bhargava etc., Bharvadwaja, Ourwas, Gorgya, | ||
Gotum, Karlanta, Kashyapa, Koundinya, Mantapa, Man | Gotum, Karlanta, Kashyapa, Koundinya, Mantapa, Man | ||
ubha, | ubha, | ||
Marda, Markandeya, Samudrika, Vallabha, Vasistha [S.S. Hassan] | Marda, Markandeya, Samudrika, Vallabha, Vasistha [S.S. Hassan] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Population= | ||
+ | ==2001, 2011== | ||
+ | [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F03%2F05&entity=Ar00323&sk=3E179BCF&mode=text ‘Hum do hamare teen’: Jains seek more kids Bhavika.Jain1@timesgroup.com The Times of India] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Jain population was 42 lakh of the total Indian population of 102 crore in 2001; ten years later, the Census of 2011 revealed that it rose to 44 lakh, with India’s total population also rising to 120 crore. So though in terms of absolute numbers, there has been a growth, in terms of percentage of the overall population, there has been a decline of .03% — from .40% in 2001 to .37% in 2011. Also, according to the latest National Family Health Survey, the fertility rate among Jains is 1.2, while for Hindus it is 2.13 and for Muslims 2.6. |
Latest revision as of 08:27, 5 March 2019
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content. |
Contents |
[edit] Jain community
(From People of India/ National Series Volume VIII. Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.)
[edit] Divisions
Agarwal Vani (in Gujarat), Baligar, Bhatia, Bhavsar, Bhojak, Bogar, Charudia (in Deccan), Chaturtha, Chhatri, Chippa,
Deshawal Vani, Gandhi, Gurjar Vani, Halvai, Hardas, Humbad, Jat Kandoi, Kansar, Kasar, Khatri, Kumbhar, Kunbi, Lad Vani, Lohana, Marwadi, Medha Vani, Narisngpuri Vani, Nema, Nema Vani,
Oswal Vani, Panchal, Porwad, Porwal Vani, Sevak, Shetwal Shrimal i Vani, Sonar, Soni, Sorathia Vani, Umbad Vani, Upadhy aya
[R.E. Enthoven] Digambar, Swetambar [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] Bispanthi, Digambar, Mandir Margi, Nimdi Sampraday, Pothipanthi, Sranam Sangha, Stanak Basi, Swetambar, Terapanthi [Orissa]
[edit] Sub-divisions
Digambara, Svetambara [E. Thurston] Dewa Sangha, Digambara, Kanwala, Kharatara, Launka Gachha, Nandi Sangha (Digambara), Sena Sangha, Simha Sangha, Svetambara, Tapa [H.A. Rose]
Bhogara, Chathurtha, Digambara, Indra (Svetambara), Panchams Vaisyas, Svetambara [Nanjundayya and Iyer] Agarwal, Apastamb, Bogar, Chaturtha, Gujar, Harad, Jaiswal, Kambhoja, Khandelwal, Lad, Newad, Oswal, P ancham, Porwal, Shrawagri, Shri Srimali, Srimali, Swahitwel [S.S. Hassan]
Chetti, Das, Mudali, Mudaliyar, Nayinar, Rao, Udaiyar [E. Thurston] Surnames: Chabra, Daga, Gangowal, Garg. Goyel, Jain, Kasri, Loharia, Mittal, Pahariya, Patni, Poddar, Sahula, Sarawagi [Bihar and/or Jharkhand]
Adamane, Aher, Anuker, Arpal, Bedare, Bede, Bhandare, Bhujabale, Chilwant, Chingare, Dabhe, Dagoja (Ne wad), Dahatonde, Dahibhate, Deware Gain), Oolchipure, Gha se, Gore, Halge (Bogar), Helasker, Husang, Ikshwak, Kandi, Kare, Kariwal, Kathole, Katie, Kemker, Khapre, Kola pe, Lokhande, Madrap, Mahajan, Mangulker, Mashta, Mene, Mukerwar (Kambhoja of Hingol), Pede, Phulade Rawul, Satpute, Somashet, Tambat, Todal, Tyaral, Vannere, Vibhute, Warade, Ward, Yambal, Yarmal [S.S. Hassan] Eran, Goyal, Jindal, Mittal, Mudgal, Nagal, Tungal, Vansal [Bihar and/or Jharkhand]
Angira, Bhargava etc., Bharvadwaja, Ourwas, Gorgya, Gotum, Karlanta, Kashyapa, Koundinya, Mantapa, Man ubha, Marda, Markandeya, Samudrika, Vallabha, Vasistha [S.S. Hassan]
[edit] Population
[edit] 2001, 2011
‘Hum do hamare teen’: Jains seek more kids Bhavika.Jain1@timesgroup.com The Times of India
The Jain population was 42 lakh of the total Indian population of 102 crore in 2001; ten years later, the Census of 2011 revealed that it rose to 44 lakh, with India’s total population also rising to 120 crore. So though in terms of absolute numbers, there has been a growth, in terms of percentage of the overall population, there has been a decline of .03% — from .40% in 2001 to .37% in 2011. Also, according to the latest National Family Health Survey, the fertility rate among Jains is 1.2, while for Hindus it is 2.13 and for Muslims 2.6.