Scheduled Tribes: All-India list

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The details given below have been crosschecked with [http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm Law Ministry.nic] and updated till A.D. 2000. Additional information/ errors may please be communicated as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.   
 
The details given below have been crosschecked with [http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm Law Ministry.nic] and updated till A.D. 2000. Additional information/ errors may please be communicated as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.   
  
=THE SCHEDULE=  
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=THE SCHEDULE=
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[[File: The scheduled tribe population in the states of India. 2011.jpg|The scheduled tribe population in the states of India. 2011 <br/> From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=18_11_2024_012_017_cap_TOI  Jaideep Deogharia, Nov 18, 2024: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
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'''See graphic''':
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'' The scheduled tribe population in the states of India. 2011 ''
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The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950
 
The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950
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38. Savar
 
38. Savar
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[[Category:Communities|SSCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST
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SCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST]]
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[[Category:India|S SCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST
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SCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST]]
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=Addition of tribes in the list=
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==As in 2022==
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[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cabinet-approves-addition-of-four-tribes-in-himachal-tamil-nadu-and-chhattisgarh-to-st-list/article65890940.ece  Sep 14, 2022: ''The Hindu'']
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The Union Cabinet under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the addition of four tribes to the list of Scheduled Tribes, including those from Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh. Demands for inclusion of the communities have been pending for decades, Tribal Affairs Minister Arjun Munda announced at a Cabinet briefing on September 14.
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The Hatti tribe in the Trans-Giri area of Sirmour district in Himachal Pradesh, the Narikoravan and Kurivikkaran hill tribes of Tamil Nadu and the Binjhia in Chhattisgarh, who were listed as ST in Jharkhand and Odisha but not in Chhattisgarh, were the communities newly added to the list.
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Further, the Cabinet approved a proposal to bring the Gond community residing in 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh, under the ST list from the Scheduled Caste list. This includes the five subcategories of the Gond community (Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Rajgond).
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Mr. Munda said the demand for the Binjhia tribe to be added to the ST list in Chhattisgarh had been pending for around 15 years while Sports Minister Anurag Thakur, who also attended the briefing, said the Hatti tribe had been seeking their inclusion for around 50 years. Like the Binjhia community, the Hatti tribe had been in the ST list in neighbouring Uttarakhand but not in Himachal Pradesh.
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“It is a historic decision. I thank PM Modi for this,” Mr. Thakur, also an MP from Himachal Pradesh, said.
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Mr. Munda said that the inclusion of the Hatti community will benefit around 1.6 lakh people of this area-specific tribe in Himachal Pradesh, who will be able to avail benefits meant for members of STs after the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill, 2022, becomes an Act.
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The Tribal Affairs Minister explained that the process to include tribes in the ST list begins with the recommendation from the respective State governments, which are then sent to the Tribal Affairs Ministry, which reviews and sends them to the Registrar General of India for approval. This is followed by the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes’ approval before the list is sent to the Cabinet for a final decision.
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In April this year, Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Bisheshwar Tudu had, in response to a question in Lok Sabha, said that the Ministry was unable to consider a proposal from the State to declare the Trans-Giri area as a Scheduled Area "due to want of requisite criteria" and had sent the proposal back.
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In addition to this, Mr. Munda said the Cabinet had approved the inclusion of synonyms for 11 tribes in Chhattisgarh and one tribe in Karnataka so that variations in their spellings and pronunciations do not result in people being left out of beneficiary schemes.
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The Cabinet approved ‘Betta-Kuruba’ as a synonym for the Kadu Kuruba tribe In Karnataka. In Chhattisgarh, the Cabinet approved synonyms for tribes like the Bharia (variations added include Bhumia and Bhuyian), Gadhwa (Gadwa), Dhanwar (Dhanawar, Dhanuwar), Nagesia (Nagasia, Kisan), and Pondh (Pond), among others.
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=Laws for protection=
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==Andaman and Nicobar Island (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956 (PAT)==
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[http://www.firstpost.com/india/posting-andaman-tribes-videos-on-social-media-now-punishable-tribal-commission-seeks-removal-of-content-from-youtube-3788645.html  Posting Andaman tribes' videos on social media now punishable; tribal commission seeks removal of content from YouTube, July 7, 2017: Firstpost]
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[http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/jul/07/remove-videos-of-protected-jarava-tribes-from-social-media-st-commission-1625473.html  Remove videos of protected Jarava tribes from social media: ST commission, 7th July 2017: The Indian Express]
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Taking suo-moto cognizance of objectionable video films and pictures of protected Jarava and other tribal communities of Andaman Islands on YouTube social media platform, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe (NCST) has initiated action on it.
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The commission has decided to take up the matter with Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Chief Secretary of A&N Island for removal of these objectionable video films from YouTube and initiate action on those who uploaded these video clips on social media platform.
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As per provisions of Andaman and Nicobar Island (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956 (PAT), the Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shom Pens have been identified as “aboriginal tribes”.
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Action will be taken against those who have uploaded videos and pictures of the protected Jarawa and other tribal communities of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on social media, the government said.
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The PAT contains the provisions of protection of these communities from the outside interference. Penalty provisions for promoting tourism through advertisement relating to aboriginal tribes have also been made in the year 2012.
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Whoever enters these areas in contravention of the notification under section 7 (which prohibits entry into reserve areas) for taking photographs or making videos shall be punishable with imprisonment up to three years.
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The total population of tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is about 28077. Out of these five tribal communities have population of below 500.
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The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) said it has taken suo moto cognisance of these instances and has decided to take up the matter with various ministries including the Union home ministry and ministry of external affairs among others.
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The NCST, in a statement, said it will seek "removal of these objectionable video films from YouTube and initiate action on those who uploaded these video clips on social media platforms".
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It said the Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shom Pens have been identified as "aboriginal tribes" and they are protected under the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation.
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The regulation, it said, contains the provisions of protection of these communities from outside interference.
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Also, penalty provisions for promoting tourism through advertisements relating to aboriginal tribes has also been made in 2012.
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"Whoever enters these areas in contravention of the notification under Section 7 (which prohibits entry into reserve areas) for taking photographs or making videos shall be punishable with imprisonment up to three years," it said, adding, various sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act) can also be slapped against the offenders.
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The total population of tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is about 28,077.
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Out of these, five tribal communities have populations of below 500, it said.
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[[Category:Communities|S
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SCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST]]
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[[Category:India|S
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SCHEDULED TRIBES: ALL-INDIA LIST]]
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=See also=  
 
=See also=  
 
[[Scheduled Castes: All-India list]]
 
[[Scheduled Castes: All-India list]]

Latest revision as of 11:29, 25 November 2024


The details given below have been crosschecked with Law Ministry.nic and updated till A.D. 2000. Additional information/ errors may please be communicated as messages to the Facebook community, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.

Contents

[edit] THE SCHEDULE

The scheduled tribe population in the states of India. 2011
From: Jaideep Deogharia, Nov 18, 2024: The Times of India

See graphic:

The scheduled tribe population in the states of India. 2011


The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950

was published in 1950.

[edit] ANDHRA PRADESH, TELANGANA

1. Andh

2. Bagata

3. Bhil

4. Chenchu, Chenchwar

5. Gadabas

6. Gond Naikpod, Rajgond

7. Goudu (in the Agency tracts)

8. Hill Reddis

9. Jatapus

10. Kammara

11. Kattunayakan

12. Kolam, Mannervarlu

13. Konda Dhoras

14. Konda Kapus

15. Kondareddis

16. Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity Kondhs

17. Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dhulia, Dulia, Holva, Paiko, Putiya, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko

18. Koya, Goud, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya

19. Kulia

20. Malis (excluding Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak,Nalgonda,NizamabadandWarangal districts)

21. Manna Dhora

22. Mukha Dhora, Nooka Dhora

23. Nayaks (in the Agency tracts)

24. Pardhan

25. Porja, Parangiperja

26. Reddi Dhoras

27. Rona, Rena

28. Savaras, Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto Savaras

29. Sugalis, Lambadis

30. Thoti (in Adilabad, Hyderabad , Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad and Warangal districts)

31. Valmiki (in the Agency tracts)

32. Yenadis

33. Yerukulas.


[edit] Arunachal Pradesh

All tribes in the State including:--

1. Abor

2. Aka

3. Apatani

4. Dafla

5. Galong

6. Khampti

7. Khowa

8. Mishmi

9. Momba

10. Any Naga tribes

11. Sherdukpen

12. Singpho.]

[edit] ASSAM

[edit] I. In the autonomous Districts:

1. Chakma

2. Dimasa, Kachari

3. Garo

4. Hajong

5. Hmar

6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam

7. Any Kuki tribes including:--

(i) Biate, Biete

(ii) Changsan

(iii) Chongloi

(iv) Doungel

(v) Gamalhou

(vi) Gangte

(vii) Guite

(viii) Hanneng

(ix) Haokip, Haupit

(x) Haolai

(xi) Hengna

(xii) Hongsung

(xiii) Harangkhwal, Rangkhol

(xiv) Jongbe

(xv) Khawchung

(xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong

(xvii) Khelma

(xviii) Kholhou

(xix) Kipgen

(xx) Kuki

(xxi) Lengthang

(xxii) Lhangum

(xxiii) Lhoujem

(xxiv) Lhouvun

(xxv) Lupheng

(xxvi) Mangjel

(xxvii) Misao

(xxviii) Riang

(xxix) Sairhem

(xxx) Selnam

(xxxi) Singson

(xxxii) Sithou

(xxxiii) Sukte

(xxxiv) Thado

(xxxv) Thangngeu

(xxxvi) Uibuh

(xxxvii) Vaiphei

8. Lakher

9. Man (Tai speaking)

10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes

11. Mikir

12. Any Naga tribes

13. Pawi

14. Syntheng.

In the State of Assam

[edit] Excluding the autonomous districts

1. Barmans in Cachar

2. Boro, Borokachari

3. Deori

4. Hojai

5. Kachari, Sonowal

6. Lalung

7. Mech

8. Miri

9. Rabha

[edit] Bihar

1. Asur

2. Baiga

3. Banjara

4. Bathudi

5. Bedia

6. Binjhia

7. Birhor

8. Birjia

9. Chero

10. Chik Baraik

11. Gond

12. Gorait

13. Ho

14. Karmali

15. Kharia

16. Kharwar

17. Khond

18. Kisan

19. Kora

20. Korwa

21. Lohara, Lohra

22. Mahli

23. Mal Paharia

24. Munda

25. Oraon

26. Parhaiya

27. Santal

28. Sauria Paharia

29. Savar.

[edit] Chhattisgarh

Agariya

Andh

Baiga

Bhaina

Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando

Bhattra

Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia

Bhil Mina

Bhunjia

Biar, Biyar

Binjhwar

Birhul, Birhor

Damor, Damaria

Dhanwar

Gadaba, Gadba

Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Kolibhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria,Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond, Gowari Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, , Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj Gond, Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi.

Halba, Halbi

Kamar

Karku

Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri

Khairwar, Kondar

Kharia

Kondh, Khond, Kandh

Kol

Kolam

Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihar, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya

Korwa, Kodaku

Majhi

Majhwar

Mawasi

Munda

Nagesia, Nagasia

Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad

Pao

Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [ in (i) Bastar, Dantewara, Kanker, Raigarh, Jashpurnagar, Surguja and Koria district, (ii) Katghora, Pali, Kartala and Korba tahsils of Korba tahsils of Korba district, (iii) Bilaspur, Pendra, Kota and Takhatpur tahsils of Bilaspur district, (iv) Durg, Patan, Gunderdehi, Dhamdha, Balod, Gurur and Dondilohara tahsils of Durg district, (v) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspector Circles of Rajnandgon district, (vi) Mahasamund, Saraipali and Basna tahsils of Mahasamund district, (vii) Bindra-Navagarh Rajim and Deobhog tahsils of Raipur district, and (viii) Dhamtari, Kurud and Sihava tahsils of Dhamtari district]

Parja

Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor

Saonta, Saunta

Saur

Sawar, Sawara

Sonr.

[edit] Goa

1. Dhodia

2. Dubla (Halpati)

3. Naikda (Talavia)

4. Siddi (Nayaka)

5. Varli.

[edit] Gujarat

1. Barda

2. Bavacha, Bamcha

3. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forest of Alech, Barada and Gir)

4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

5. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir)

6. Chaudri (in Surat and Valsad districts)

7. Chodhara

8. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi

9. Dhodia

10. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati

11. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi

12. Gond, Rajgond

13. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari

14. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

15. Koli (in Kutch district)

16. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha

17. Kunbi (in the Dangs disrict)

18. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadra Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka

19. Padhar

20. Paradhi (in Kutch district)

21. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts)

22. Patelia

23. Pomla

24. Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir)

25. Rathawa

26. Siddi (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts)

27. Vaghri (in Kutch district)

28. Varli

29. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia.

[edit] Himachal Pradesh

1. Bhot, Bodh

2. Gaddi [excluding the territories specified in sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), other than the Lahaul and Spiti district}

3. Gujjar [excluding the territories specified in sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966)]

4. Jad, Lamba, Khampa

5. Kanaura, Kinnara

6. Lahaula

7. Pangwala

8. Swangla.

[edit] Jharkhand

Asur

Baiga

Banjara

Bathudi

Bedia

Binjhia

Birhor

Birjia

Chero

Chick Baraik

Gond

Gorait

Ho

Karmali

Kharia

Kharwar

Khond

Kisan

Kora

Korwa

Lohra

Mahli

Mal Pahariya

Munda

Oraon

Parhaiya

Santhal

Sauria Paharia

Savar

Bhumij.

[edit] Karnataka

1. Adiyan

2. Barda

3. Bavacha, Bamcha

4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

5. Chenchu, Chenchwar

6. Chodhara

7. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati

8. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi, Valvi

9. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond

10. Gowdalu

11. Hakkipikki

12. Hasalaru

13. Irular

14. Iruliga

15. Jenu Kuruba

16. Kadu Kuruba

17. Kammara (in South Kanara district and Kollegal taluk of Mysore district)

18. Kanivan, Kanyan (in Kollegal taluk of Mysore district)

19. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari

20. Kattunayakan

21. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

22. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha

23. Konda Kapus

24. Koraga

25. Kota

26. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkova

27. Kudiya, Melakudi

28. Kuruba (in Coorg district)

29. Kurumanas

30. Maha Malasar

31. Malaikudi

32. Malasar

33. Malayekandi

34. Maleru

35. Maratha (in Coorg District)

36. Marati (in South Kanara district)

37. Meda

38. Naikda, Nayaka, Chollivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, 1[Naik, Nayak, Beda Bedar and Valmiki]

39. Palliyan

40. Paniyan

41. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi

42. Petelia

43. Rathawa

44. Sholaga

45. Soligaru

46. Toda

47. Varli

48. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia

49. Yerava.

[edit] Kerala

1. Adiyan

2. Arandan

3. Eravallan

4. Hill Pulaya

5. Irular, Irulan

6. Kadar

7. Kammara {in the areas comprising the Malabar district as specified by sub-section (2) of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act 1956 (37 of 1956)]

8. Kanikaran, Kanikkar

9. Kattunayakan

10. Kochu Velan

11. Konda kapus

12. Kondareddis

13. Koraga

14. Kota

15. Kudiya, Melakudi

16. Kurichchan

17. Kurumans

18. Kurumbas

19. Maha Malasar

20. Malai Arayan

21. Malai Pandaram

22. Malai Vedan

23. Malakkuravan

24. Malasar

25. Malayan [excluding the areas comprising the Malabar district as specified by sub-section (2) of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956)]

26. Malayarayar

27. Mannan

28. Marati (in Hosdrug and Kasaragod taluks of Cannanore district)

29. Muthuvan, Mudugar, Muduvan

30. Palleyan

31. Palliyan

32. Palliyar

33. Paniyan

34. Ulladan

35. Uraly.

[edit] Madhya Pradesh

1. Agariya

2. Andh

3. Baiga

4. Bhaina

5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando

6. Bhattra

7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia

8. Bhil Mina

9. Bhunjia

10. Biar, Biyar

11. Binjhwar

12. Birhul, Birhor

13. Damor, Damaria

14. Dhanwar

15. Gadaba, Gadba

16. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond, Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj Gond, Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi

17. Halba, Halbi

18. Kamar

19. Karku

20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri

21. Keer ( in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts)

22. Khairwar, Kondar

23. Kharia

24. Kondh, Khond, Khand

25. Kol

26. Kolam

27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihar, Nahul, Bhodhi, Bondeya

28. Korwa, Kodaku

29. Majhi

30. Majhwar

31. Mawasi

32. Mina (in Sironj Sub-Division of Vidisha District)

33. Munda

34. Nagesia, Nagasia

35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad

36. Panika [ in (i) Chhatarpur, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Umaria, Sidhi and Tikamgarh distrcts, and (ii) Sevda and Datia tehsils of Datia district)]

37. Pao

38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

39. Pardhi ( in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts)

40. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [in (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar tehsil of Balaghat district, (iii) Betual, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, (iv) Patan tahsil and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur district, (v) Katni (Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi) Hoshangabad, Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tahsils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad distrct, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district]

41. Parja

42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor

43. Saonta, Saunta

44. Saur

45. Sawar, Sawara

46. Sonr.

[edit] Maharashtra

1. Andh

2. Baiga

3. Barda

4. Bavacha, Bamcha.

5. Bhaina

6. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Pando

7. Bhattra

8. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala Pawara, Vasava, Vasave

9. Bhunjia

10. Binjhwar

11. Birhul, Birhor

12. Chodhara (excluding Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, Buldana Chandrapur, Nagpur, Wardha, Yavatmal, Aurangabad, Bhir Nanded, Osmanabad and Parbhani districts)

13. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria Valvi

14. Dhanwar

15. Dhodia

16. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati

17. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi

18. Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Kaiki; Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod,Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria

19. Halba, Halbi

20. Kamar

21. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Kathkari Son Kathodi, Son Katkari

22. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri

23. Khairwar

24. Kharia

25. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

26. Kol

27. Kolam, Mannervarlu

28. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolkha

29. Koli Mahadev, Dongar Koli

30. Koli Malhar

31. Kondh, Khond, Kandh

32. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya

33. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya

34. Nagesia, Nagasia

35. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka

36. Oraon, Dhangad

37. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

38. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phans Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia

39. Parja

40. Patelia

41. Pomla

42. Rathawa

43. Sawar, Sawara,

44. Thakur, Thakar, Ka Thakur, Ka Thakar, Ma Thakur, Ma Thakar

45. Thoti (in Aurangabad, Bhir, Nanded, Osmanabad and Parbhani districts and Rajura tahsil of Chandrapur district)

46. Varli

47. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia.

[edit] Manipur

1. Aimol

2. Anal

3. Angami

4. Chiru

5. Chothe

6. Gangte

7. Hmar

8. Kabui

9. Kacha Naga

10. Koirao

11. Koireng

12. Kom

13. Lamgang

14. Mao

15. Maram

16. Maring

17. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes

18. Monsang

19. Moyon

20. Paite

21. Purum

22. Ralte

23. Sema

24. Simte

25. Suhte

26. Tangkhul

27. Thadou

28. Vaiphui

29. Zou.

[edit] Meghalaya

1. Chakma

2. Dimasa, Kachari

3. Garo

4. Hajong

5. Hmar

6. Khasi, Jaintia, Syteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam

7. Any Kuki Tribes including.-

(i) Biate, Biete

(ii) Changsan

(iii) Chongloi

(iv) Doungel

(v) Gamalhou

(vi) Gangte

(vii) Guite

(viii) Hanneng

(ix) Haokip, Haupit

(x) Haolai

(xi) Hengna

(xii) Hongsungh

(xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol

(xiv) Jongbe

(xv) Khawchung

(xvi) Khawathilang, Khothalong

(xvii) Khelma

(xviii) Kholhou

(xix) Kipgen

(xx) Kuki

(xxi) Lengthang

(xxii) Lhangum

(xxiii) Lhoujen

(xxiv) Lhouvun

(xxv) Lupheng

(xxvi) Mangjel

(xxvii) Misao

(xxviii) Riang

(xxix) Sairhem

(xxx) Selnam

(xxxi) Singson

(xxxii) Sitlhou

(xxxiii) Sukte

(xxxiv) Thado

(xxxv) Thangngeu

(xxxvi) Uibuh

(xxxvii) Vaiphei

8. Lakher

9. Man (Tai speaking)

10. Any Mizo (Lushai) Tribes

11. Mikir

12.Any Naga tribes

13. Pawi

14. Synteng

15. Boro Kachari

16. Koch

17. Raba, Rava

[edit] Mizoram

1. Chakma

2. Dimasa(Kachari)

3. Garo

4. Hajong

5. Hmar

6. Khasi and Jaintia, (including Khasi, Synteng or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam)

7. Any Kuki tribes, including,--

(i) Baite or Biete

(ii) Changsan

(iii) Chongloi

(iv) Doungel

(v) Gamalhou

(vi) Gangte

(vii) Guite

(viii) Hanneng

(ix) Haokip or Haupit

(x) Haolai

(xi) Hengna

(xii) Hongsungh

(xiii) Hrangkhwal or Rangkhol

(xiv) Jongbe

(xv) Khawchung

(xvi) Khawathlang or Khothalong

(xvii) Khelma

(xviii) Kholhou

(xix) Kipgen

(xx) Kuki

(xxi) Lengthang

(xxii) Lhangum

(xxiii) Lhoujem

(xxiv) Lhouvun

(xxv) Lupheng

(xxvi) Mangjel

(xxvii) Missao

(xxviii) Riang

(xxix) Sairhem

(xxx) Selnam

(xxxi)Singson

(xxxii) Sitlhou

(xxxiii) Sukte

(xxxiv) Thado

(xxxv) Thangngeu

(xxxvi) Uibuh

(xxxvii) Vaiphei

8. Lakher

9. Man (Tai-speaking)

10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes

11. Mikir

12. Any Naga tribes

13. Pawi

14. Synteng.]

[edit] Orissa

1. Bagata

2. Baiga

3. Banjara, Banjari

4. Bathudi

5. Bhottada, Dhotada

6. Bhuiya, Bhuyan

7. Bhumia

8. Bhumij

9. Bhunjia

10. Binjhal

11. Binjhia, Binjhoa

12. Birhor

13. Bondo Poraja

14. Chenchu

15. Dal

16. Desua Bhumji

17. Dharua

18. Didayi

19. Gadaba

20. Gandia

21. Ghara

22. Gond, Gondo

23. Ho

24. Holva

25. Jatapu

26. Juang

27. Kandha Gauda

28. Kawar

29. Kharia, Kharian

30. Kharwar

31. Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha

32. Kisan

33. kol

34. Kolah Loharas, Kol Loharas

35. Kolha

36. Koli, Malhar

37. Kondadora

38. Kora

39. Korua

40. Kotia

41. Koya

42. Kulis

43. Lodha

44. Madia

45. Mahali

46. Mankidi

47. Mankirdia

48. Matya

49. Mirdhas

50. Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis

51. Mundari

52. Omanatya

53. Oraon

54. Parenga

55. Paroja

56. Pentia

57. Rajuar

58. Santal

59. Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara

60. Shabar, Lodha

61. Sounti

62. Tharua.

[edit] Rajasthan

1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

2. Bhil Mina

3. Damor, Damaria

4. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi

5. Garasia (excluding Rajput Garasia)

6. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari

7. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

8. Koli Dhor, Tokre koli, Kolcha, Kolgha

9. Mina

10. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka

11. Patelia

12. Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya.

[edit] Tamil Nadu

1. Adiyan

2. Aranadan

3. Eravallan

4. Irular

5. Kadar

6. Kammara (excluding Kanyakumari distrct and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)

7. Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanyakumari district and Shekottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)

8. Kaniyan, Kanyan

9. Kattunayakan

10. Kochu Velan

11. Konda Kapus

12. Kondareddis

13. Koraga

14. Kota (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)

15. Kudiya, Melakudi

16. Kurichchan

17. Kurumbas (in the Nilgiris district)

18. Kurumans

19. Maha Malasar

20. Malai Arayan

21. Malai Pandaram

22. Malai Vedan

23. Malakkuravan

24. Malasar

25. Malayali (in Dharmapuri, North Arcot, Pudukottai, Salem, South Arcot and Tiruchirapali districts)

26. Malayekandi

27. Mannan

28. Mudugar, Muduvan

29. Muthuvan

30. Palleyan

31. Palliyan

32. Palliyar

33. Paniyan

34. Sholaga

35. Toda (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)

36. Uraly

[edit] Tripura

1. Bhil

2. Bhutia

3. Chaimal

4. Chakma

5. Garoo

6. Halam

7. Jamatia

8. Khasia

9. Kuki, including the following sub-tribes:--

(i) Balte

(ii) Belalhut

(iii) Chhalya

(iv) Fun

(v) Hajango

(vi) Jangtei

(vii) Khareng

(viii) Khephong

(ix) Kuntei

(x) Laifang

(xi) Lentei

(xii) Mizel

(xiii) Namte

(xiv) Paitu, Paite

(xv) Rangchan

(xvi) Rangkhole

(xvii) Thangluya

10. Lepcha

11. Lushai

12. Mag

13. Munda, Kaur

14. Noatia

15. Orang

16. Riang

17. Santal

18. Tripura, Tripuri, Tippera

19. Uchai.

[edit] Uttarakhand

Bhotia.

Buksa

Jannsari.

Raji

Tharu.

[edit] West Bengal

1. Asur

2. Baiga

3. Badia, Bediya

4. Bhumji

5. Bhutia, Sherpa, Toto, Dukpa, Kagatay, Tibetan, Yolmo

6. Birhor

7. Birjia

8. Chakma

9. Chero

10. Chik Baraik

11. Garo

12. Gond

13. Gorait

14. Hajang

15. Ho

16. Karmali

17. Kharwar

18. Khond

19. Kisan

20. Kora

21. Korwa

22. Lepcha

23. Lodha, Kheria, Kharia

24. Lohara, Lohra

25. Magh

26. Mahali

27. Mahli

28. Mal Pahariya

29. Mech

30. Mru

31. Munda

32. Nagesia

33. Oraon

34. Parhaiya

35. Rabha

36. Santal

37. Sauria Paharia

38. Savar

[edit] Addition of tribes in the list

[edit] As in 2022

Sep 14, 2022: The Hindu


The Union Cabinet under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the addition of four tribes to the list of Scheduled Tribes, including those from Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh. Demands for inclusion of the communities have been pending for decades, Tribal Affairs Minister Arjun Munda announced at a Cabinet briefing on September 14.

The Hatti tribe in the Trans-Giri area of Sirmour district in Himachal Pradesh, the Narikoravan and Kurivikkaran hill tribes of Tamil Nadu and the Binjhia in Chhattisgarh, who were listed as ST in Jharkhand and Odisha but not in Chhattisgarh, were the communities newly added to the list.

Further, the Cabinet approved a proposal to bring the Gond community residing in 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh, under the ST list from the Scheduled Caste list. This includes the five subcategories of the Gond community (Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Rajgond).

Mr. Munda said the demand for the Binjhia tribe to be added to the ST list in Chhattisgarh had been pending for around 15 years while Sports Minister Anurag Thakur, who also attended the briefing, said the Hatti tribe had been seeking their inclusion for around 50 years. Like the Binjhia community, the Hatti tribe had been in the ST list in neighbouring Uttarakhand but not in Himachal Pradesh.

“It is a historic decision. I thank PM Modi for this,” Mr. Thakur, also an MP from Himachal Pradesh, said.

Mr. Munda said that the inclusion of the Hatti community will benefit around 1.6 lakh people of this area-specific tribe in Himachal Pradesh, who will be able to avail benefits meant for members of STs after the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill, 2022, becomes an Act.

The Tribal Affairs Minister explained that the process to include tribes in the ST list begins with the recommendation from the respective State governments, which are then sent to the Tribal Affairs Ministry, which reviews and sends them to the Registrar General of India for approval. This is followed by the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes’ approval before the list is sent to the Cabinet for a final decision.

In April this year, Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Bisheshwar Tudu had, in response to a question in Lok Sabha, said that the Ministry was unable to consider a proposal from the State to declare the Trans-Giri area as a Scheduled Area "due to want of requisite criteria" and had sent the proposal back.

In addition to this, Mr. Munda said the Cabinet had approved the inclusion of synonyms for 11 tribes in Chhattisgarh and one tribe in Karnataka so that variations in their spellings and pronunciations do not result in people being left out of beneficiary schemes.

The Cabinet approved ‘Betta-Kuruba’ as a synonym for the Kadu Kuruba tribe In Karnataka. In Chhattisgarh, the Cabinet approved synonyms for tribes like the Bharia (variations added include Bhumia and Bhuyian), Gadhwa (Gadwa), Dhanwar (Dhanawar, Dhanuwar), Nagesia (Nagasia, Kisan), and Pondh (Pond), among others.

[edit] Laws for protection

[edit] Andaman and Nicobar Island (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956 (PAT)

Posting Andaman tribes' videos on social media now punishable; tribal commission seeks removal of content from YouTube, July 7, 2017: Firstpost

Remove videos of protected Jarava tribes from social media: ST commission, 7th July 2017: The Indian Express


Taking suo-moto cognizance of objectionable video films and pictures of protected Jarava and other tribal communities of Andaman Islands on YouTube social media platform, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe (NCST) has initiated action on it.

The commission has decided to take up the matter with Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Chief Secretary of A&N Island for removal of these objectionable video films from YouTube and initiate action on those who uploaded these video clips on social media platform.

As per provisions of Andaman and Nicobar Island (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956 (PAT), the Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shom Pens have been identified as “aboriginal tribes”.

Action will be taken against those who have uploaded videos and pictures of the protected Jarawa and other tribal communities of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on social media, the government said.

The PAT contains the provisions of protection of these communities from the outside interference. Penalty provisions for promoting tourism through advertisement relating to aboriginal tribes have also been made in the year 2012.

Whoever enters these areas in contravention of the notification under section 7 (which prohibits entry into reserve areas) for taking photographs or making videos shall be punishable with imprisonment up to three years.

The total population of tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is about 28077. Out of these five tribal communities have population of below 500.

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) said it has taken suo moto cognisance of these instances and has decided to take up the matter with various ministries including the Union home ministry and ministry of external affairs among others.

The NCST, in a statement, said it will seek "removal of these objectionable video films from YouTube and initiate action on those who uploaded these video clips on social media platforms".

It said the Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shom Pens have been identified as "aboriginal tribes" and they are protected under the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation.

The regulation, it said, contains the provisions of protection of these communities from outside interference.

Also, penalty provisions for promoting tourism through advertisements relating to aboriginal tribes has also been made in 2012.

"Whoever enters these areas in contravention of the notification under Section 7 (which prohibits entry into reserve areas) for taking photographs or making videos shall be punishable with imprisonment up to three years," it said, adding, various sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act) can also be slapped against the offenders.

The total population of tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is about 28,077.

Out of these, five tribal communities have populations of below 500, it said.

[edit] See also

Scheduled Castes: All-India list

Scheduled Tribes: All-India list

Scheduled and backward, castes & tribes: Jammu & Kashmir

Scheduled and backward, castes & tribes: Maharashtra

Scheduled Castes of Orissa (list)

Scheduled Castes of Kerala (list)

Scheduled Tribes of Kerala (list)

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