Markande
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A small cultivating caste found in Bhagalpur and | A small cultivating caste found in Bhagalpur and | ||
the Santal Parganas. They have neither sub¬ | the Santal Parganas. They have neither sub¬ | ||
castes nor sections, and I can find no evidence tending to affiliate them with any existing caste or tribe. Their own tradition is that they are descended from Markandeya Muni, a sage who was outcasted for eating the leavings of certain Brahmans who had invited him to a feast. | castes nor sections, and I can find no evidence tending to affiliate them with any existing caste or tribe. Their own tradition is that they are descended from Markandeya Muni, a sage who was outcasted for eating the leavings of certain Brahmans who had invited him to a feast. | ||
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==Marriage== | ==Marriage== | ||
The Markande practise infant-marriage and allow polygamy without setting any | The Markande practise infant-marriage and allow polygamy without setting any | ||
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In point of social standing Markandes rank with Goalas, Kurmis, and Koiris. Brahmans will take water and | In point of social standing Markandes rank with Goalas, Kurmis, and Koiris. Brahmans will take water and | ||
certain kinds of sweetmeats from their hands. Their sole occupation is agriculture. The bulk of the caste are occupancy raiyats, but some have risen to the position of tenure¬holders. | certain kinds of sweetmeats from their hands. Their sole occupation is agriculture. The bulk of the caste are occupancy raiyats, but some have risen to the position of tenure¬holders. | ||
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The following statement shows the number and distribution of the Markande caste in 1872 and 1881 :¬ | The following statement shows the number and distribution of the Markande caste in 1872 and 1881 :¬ | ||
[[File: Markanda, Markandark.png||frame|500px]] | [[File: Markanda, Markandark.png||frame|500px]] | ||
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=Markande= | =Markande= | ||
(From ''People of India/ National Series Volume VIII.'' Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.) | (From ''People of India/ National Series Volume VIII.'' Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.) | ||
Latest revision as of 21:20, 13 April 2018
Contents |
[edit] Markande
This section has been extracted from THE TRIBES and CASTES of BENGAL. Ethnographic Glossary. Printed at the Bengal Secretariat Press. 1891. . |
NOTE 1: Indpaedia neither agrees nor disagrees with the contents of this article. Readers who wish to add fresh information can create a Part II of this article. The general rule is that if we have nothing nice to say about communities other than our own it is best to say nothing at all.
NOTE 2: While reading please keep in mind that all posts in this series have been scanned from a very old book. Therefore, footnotes have got inserted into the main text of the article, interrupting the flow. Readers who spot scanning errors are requested to report the correct spelling to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.
[edit] Origin
A small cultivating caste found in Bhagalpur and the Santal Parganas. They have neither sub¬ castes nor sections, and I can find no evidence tending to affiliate them with any existing caste or tribe. Their own tradition is that they are descended from Markandeya Muni, a sage who was outcasted for eating the leavings of certain Brahmans who had invited him to a feast.
[edit] Marriage
The Markande practise infant-marriage and allow polygamy without setting any number of wives a man may have. Widows may marry again, and enjoy full freedom of choice in selecting a second husband. Divorce is not recognized. A faithless wife is simply turned out of the caste.
[edit] Religion
In matters of religious and ceremonial observances the Markande exhibit little divergence from the stand- and of orthodox Hinduism. In the worship of the greater gods they employ Brahman plt1'ohits, who are not held to be degraded by serving the oaste in this capacity. The minor god Karmani is worshipped by the members of the household without the assistance of priests.
[edit] Social status
In point of social standing Markandes rank with Goalas, Kurmis, and Koiris. Brahmans will take water and certain kinds of sweetmeats from their hands. Their sole occupation is agriculture. The bulk of the caste are occupancy raiyats, but some have risen to the position of tenure¬holders.
The following statement shows the number and distribution of the Markande caste in 1872 and 1881 :¬
z
[edit] Markande
(From People of India/ National Series Volume VIII. Readers who wish to share additional information/ photographs may please send them as messages to the Facebook community, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.)
Synonyms: Mandal, Muni [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] Groups/subgroups: Dahu, Hazari, Kanjia, Mahato, Man jhi, Maraia, Matazari, Padhad [Bihar and/or Jharkha nd] Titles: Mandal, Muni [Bihar and/or Jharkhand] Gotra: Kashyap [Bihar and/or Jharkhand]
