Latest revision as of 22:47, 3 June 2015

This is an extract from FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN INDIA Edited by J. R. B. Alfred A. K. Das A. K. Sanyal. ENVIS Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 1998 ( J. R. B. Alfred was Director, Zoological Survey of India)

This is an extract from THE TRIBES AND CASTES OF THE NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH. BY W. CROOKE, B.A., BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. -<>- CALCUTTA: OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 1896.

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[edit] Constitution

[edit] Book I

This page is an extract from ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES OF RAJASTHAN OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA By LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. Late of the Indian Civil Service In Three Volumes VOL. I: GEOGRAPHY OF RAJASTHAN OR RAJPUTANA [The Annals were completed in 1829] HUMPHREY MILFORD Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow New York Toronto Melbourne Bombay 1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book II

This page is an extract from ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES OF RAJASTHAN OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA By LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. Late of the Indian Civil Service In Three Volumes VOL. II: HISTORY OF THE RAJPUT TRIBES [The Annals were completed in 1829] HUMPHREY MILFORD Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow New York Toronto Melbourne Bombay 1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book III

This page is an extract from ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES OF RAJASTHAN OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA By LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. Late of the Indian Civil Service In Three Volumes VOL. III: SKETCH OF A FEUDAL SYSTEM IN RAJASTHAN [The Annals were completed in 1829] HUMPHREY MILFORD Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow New York Toronto Melbourne Bombay 1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book IV

This page is an extract from ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES OF RAJASTHAN OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA By LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. Late of the Indian Civil Service In Three Volumes VOL. IV: ANNALS OF MEWAR [The Annals were completed in 1829] HUMPHREY MILFORD Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow New York Toronto Melbourne Bombay 1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Other IPTs

This is an extract from ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA: Protozoa to Mammalia State of the Art. Zoological Survey of India, 1991. By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri Director, Zoological Survey of India and his team of devoted scientists. The said book was an enlarged, updated version of The State of Art Report: Zoology Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

Note: This article is likely to have several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

This is an extract from *ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA:* *Protozoa to Mammalia* *State of the Art.* Zoological Survey of India, 1991. By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri Director, Zoological Survey of India and his team of devoted scientists. Being an enlarged, updated version of The State of Art Report: Zoology Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

This is an extract from ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA: Protozoa to Mammalia State of the Art. Zoological Survey of India, 1991. By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri Director, Zoological Survey of India and his team of devoted scientists. Being an enlarged, updated version of The State of Art Report: Zoology Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

This is an extract from a British Raj gazetteer pertaining to Sholapur that seems to have been written in 1884. If a census has been cited but its year of not given, 1881 may be assumed.

Sample

Latest revision as of 22:47, 3 June 2015

Contents

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from
+'''FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN INDIA '''
+Edited by
+J. R. B. Alfred
+A. K. Das
+A. K. Sanyal.
+*
+ENVIS Centre,
+Zoological Survey of India,
+Calcutta.
+('' J. R. B. Alfred was ''
+''Director, Zoological Survey of India'')<br/>
+</div>
+|}
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Fauna | ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from<br/>
+THE <br/>
+TRIBES AND CASTES <br/>
+OF THE <br/>
+NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH. <br/>
+BY <br/>
+W. CROOKE, B.A., <br/>
+BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. <br/>
+-<>- <br/>
+CALCUTTA: <br/>
+OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT<br/>
+OF <br/>
+GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. <br/>
+.
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged in your  name.
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Places | ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+You can help by sending ''any'' additional information/ correction (including spelling/ <br/>
+Romanisation mistakes) as a message to the Facebook community,  [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. <br/>
+If found correct and used, it will be gratefully acknowledged in your name. <br/>
+</div>
+|}
+[[Category:India |B ]]
+[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop |B ]]
+=Constitution=
+=Book I =
+[[Category:India |R ]]
+[[Category:Places |R ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This page is an extract from <br/>
+ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
+OF <br/>
+'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
+OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
+RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
+By <br/>
+LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
+Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
+Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
+WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
+Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
+Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
+In Three Volumes <br/>
+VOL. I: GEOGRAPHY OF RAJASTHAN OR RAJPUTANA <br/>
+[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/>
+HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
+Oxford University Press <br/>
+London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
+Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
+[The edition scanned] <br/>
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
+=Book II=
+[[Category:India |R ]]
+[[Category:History |R ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This page is an extract from <br/>
+ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
+OF <br/>
+'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
+OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
+RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
+By <br/>
+LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
+Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
+Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
+WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
+Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
+Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
+In Three Volumes <br/>
+VOL. II: HISTORY OF THE RAJPUT TRIBES <br/>
+[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/>
+HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
+Oxford University Press <br/>
+London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
+Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
+[The edition scanned] <br/>
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
+=Book III =
+[[Category:India |R ]]
+[[Category:History |R ]]
+[[Category:Development |R ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This page is an extract from <br/>
+ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
+OF <br/>
+'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
+OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
+RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
+By <br/>
+LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
+Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
+Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
+WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
+Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
+Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
+In Three Volumes <br/>
+VOL. III: SKETCH OF A FEUDAL SYSTEM IN RAJASTHAN <br/>
+[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/>
+HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
+Oxford University Press <br/>
+London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
+Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
+[The edition scanned] <br/>
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
+=Book IV=
+[[Category:India |M ]]
+[[Category:History |M ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This page is an extract from <br/>
+ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
+OF <br/>
+'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
+OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
+RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
+By <br/>
+LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
+Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
+Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
+WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
+Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
+Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
+In Three Volumes <br/>
+VOL. IV: ANNALS OF MEWAR <br/>
+[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/>
+HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
+Oxford University Press <br/>
+London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
+Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
+[The edition scanned] <br/>
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
+=Other IPTs=
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from <br/>
+''' ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA: ''' <br/>
+''' Protozoa to Mammalia ''' <br/>
+''' State of the Art. '''<br/>
+Zoological Survey of India, 1991. <br/>
+By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India<br/>
+and his team of devoted scientists. <br/>
+The said book was an enlarged, updated version of <br/>
+''The State of Art Report: Zoology '' <br/>
+Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.<br/>
+</div>
+|}
+Note: This article is likely to have several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Fauna | ]]
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Fauna | ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from <br/>
+''' '' ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA: '' ''' <br/>
+''' '' Protozoa to Mammalia '' ''' <br/>
+''' '' State of the Art. ''' ''<br/>
+Zoological Survey of India, 1991. <br/>
+By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India<br/>
+and his team of devoted scientists. <br/>
+Being an enlarged, updated version of <br/>
+''The State of Art Report: Zoology '' <br/>
+Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.<br/>
+</div>
+|}
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from <br/>
+''' ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA: ''' <br/>
+''' Protozoa to Mammalia ''' <br/>
+''' State of the Art. '''<br/>
+Zoological Survey of India, 1991. <br/>
+By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India<br/>
+and his team of devoted scientists. <br/>
+Being an enlarged, updated version of <br/>
+''The State of Art Report: Zoology '' <br/>
+Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, <br/>
+Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.<br/>
+</div>
+|}
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Fauna | ]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
+This is an extract from a British Raj gazetteer pertaining to Sholapur that seems <br/>
+to have been written in 1884. If a census has been cited but its year of  not given, <br/>1881 may be assumed.<br/>
+</div>
+|}
+[[Category:India | ]]
+[[Category:Communities | ]]
+[[Category:Places |S ]]
-without
-experiencing
-any
-opposition,
-by the
-valley
-of
-the
-Rapti
-to
-Etaunda.
-Colonel
-Nicoll reached
-Ikoa
-on
-the
-th February
-and
-left there
-two
-native
-battalions and
-a proportion
-of
-field
-guns,
-in
-order
-'to
-check
-any attempt
-by
-the
-enemy
-on
-the
-valley
-of
-the
-Rapti
-from
-their
-fortified
-posts
-of
-Kadrung
-and
-Opadrung,
-to
-which
-they
-had
-retired
-on his
-advance. The remainder
-of
-the
-brigade
-marched
-up the
-valley
-of
-the
-Rapti
-and
-joined
-head-quarters
-on
-the
-th,
-the
-day
-after
-the
-action
-at
-Mokwanpur.
-At
-the
-same
-time
-Colonel
-Kelly,
-with
-the
-st
-Brigade,
-marching
-by
-one
-of
-the
-Baghmati
-routes, reached
-Ratanpur
-on
-the
-th
-February,
-having
-been
-obliged
-to
-make
-short
-marches
-owing
-to
-the
-nature
-of
-the
-road,
-which
-he described
-as
-"
-a bed
-of
-large
-stones."
-He
-experienced
-no
-opposition
-en
-route.
-On
-the
-evening
-of
-his
-arrival
-at
-Ratanpur
-he
-made a
-reconnaissance
-with
-a
-view
-to
-obtaining
-information
-and
-making a
-dash
-at
-Hariharpur,
-if
-it
-should
-promise
-a
-successful
-issue.
-The enemy showed
-in
-considerable
-force
-in
-a
-very
-strong stockade
-when
-half
-the
-ascent
-of
-the
-hill
-on
-which
-Hariharpur
-stands had
-been made,
-and
-Colonel
-Kelly
-ascertained
-that
-there
-were 1,000 men
-with
-two
-guns
-in
-the
-fort.
-On
-the
-th
-February
-he moved
-to
-Jur
-Jur,
-four
-miles
-to
-the
-west
-of
-Ratanpur,
-the
-road having
-to
-be
-made
-for
-the
-guns.
-On
-reaching
-Jur
-Jur
-it
-appeared
-from
-another
-recon-
-naissance
-that
-a
-strong point,
-yards
-from
-one
-of
-the
-Gurkha
-stockades,
-had
-not
-been
-occupied.
-As
-the
-occupation
-of
-this
-neglected
-point
-appeared
-to
-be
-of
-great
-moment,
-Colonel
-Kelly
-considered
-it
-advisable
-to
-take
-it
-by
-surprise.
-A
-force
-of
-European
-Action
-near Hariharpur.
-and
-~ative
-infantry,
-with
-two
--pouider
-guns
-carried
-by
-bearers,
-started
-at
-A.M
-on
-the
-st
-March,
-under
-Lieutenant-Colonel
-O'Halloran,
-and
-seized
-the
-position
-by
-A.M.,
-dislodging
-a
-Gurkha
-picquet. The
-enemy
-in
-very
-considerable
-numbers
-made a most
-desperate
-and
-obstinate
--
-attempt to
-recover
-this
-point,
-and
-a reinforcement
-was
-despatched
-by
-Colonel
-Kelly
-to
-cover
-the
-rear
-of
-the
-post,
-which was
-threaten-
-ed.
-It
-was impossible,
-from
-the nature
-of
-the
-ground,
-to
-close
-or
-use
-the
-bayonet,
-and
-the
-musketry
-continued
-without
-intermission
-until
--30, when
-the
-arrival
-of
-two 6-pounders
-and
-two
--inch
-howitzers on
-elephants
-decided
-the
-affair
-in
-a
-few
-minutes,
-and
-left
-the
-British
-in
-possession
-of
-an
-almost
-natural
-redoubt,
-very
-advanta-
-geously
-situated
-for
-further
-operations. This
-success, however,
-was
-FRONTIER
-AND
-OVEZUEAB
-EXPEDITIONS
-FROM
-INDIA.
-not
-gained
-without
-some loss,
-five
-officers
-and
-fifty-four men being
-killed
-and
-wounded.
-After
-this
-repulse
-the
-Gurkhas
-apparently
-became
-disheartened,
-and
-on
-the 4th
-March,
-during
-a
-storm
-of
-rain,
-evacuated
-the
-fort and
-hill.
-From
-the
-date
-of
-the
-General's
-arrival
-at
-Etaunda
-a desire for
-peace
-had evidently pervaded
-the
-minds
-of
-the
-Nepalese
-chiefs,
-and
-an
-unsuccessful
-attempt
-had
-been
-made
-on
-the
-th
-February
-to
-obtain
-a suspension
-of
-hostilities.
-The
-intelligence
-of
-their
-reverses
-at
-Sekha
-Khuttri
-and
-Harihar-
-pur,
-however,
-spread
-consternation
-at
-Peace
-negotiations.
-Khatmandu,
-and the
-Durbar
-immediately
-resolved
-to
-make
-a
-tender
-of
-unqualified submission
-as
-the
-only
-means
-of
-averting
-the
-most disastrous
-consequences.
-The red
-seal
-having
-been
-hurriedly
-affixed
-to
-the
-Treaty
-of
-Segowlie
-it
-was
-despatched
-to
-the
-Gurkha
-Commander,
-Kazi
-Bak-
-tawar
-Singh,
-one
-of
-the
-chief
-sirdnrs,
-who
-on
-rd
-March
-informed
-the
-General
-of
-the
-fact,
-and
-said
-he
-would
-forward
-it
-to
-Chundur
-Seekur,
-the
-Nepal
-envoy.
-In
-reply
-he
-was
-informed
-that
-the
-Gurkha
-Government
-must
-not
-now
-expect
-the
-same
-terms
-m
-before
-the
-war,
-but
-if
-he
-had
-power
-to
-treat,
-Sir
-David
-Ochterlony
-would
-receive
-him.
-In
-the
-meantime
-approaches
-were
-pushed
-to
-within
-yarde
-of
-the
-defences
-of
-Dlokwanpur,
-and
-a
-battery
-thrown
-up
-to
-open on
-the
-fort.
-Chundur
-Seekur soon
-appeared with
-the
-ratified
-treaty
-and
-pressed
-its
-acceptance
-in
-a submissive
-and
-abject
-manner.
-Sir
-David
-Ochterlony
-was
-instructed
-to
-ascertain
-that
-the
-spirit
-of
-hostility
-was
-complet.ely
-annihilated,
-and
-that
-the
-foe
-was sufficiently
-humbled,
-before
-accepting
-this
-treaty.
-In
-order
-'to
-put
-their humility
-to
-the test
-it
-was
-explained
-to
-Chundur
-Seekur
-that
-the
-letter
-of
-the
-treaty
-would
-now
-give
-to
-the
-British
-all
-the
-territory
-in
-their
-occupation
-and
-would
-include
-the
-valley
-of
-the
-Rapti
-as
-well
-as
-Etaunda
-and
-Hariliarpur.
-At
-the
-same
-time
-he
-was
-assured
-that
-he
-must
-expect
-no concession
-beyond
-that
-stated
-in
-the
-.treaty,
-and
-was
-made
-to
-give a
-specific
-note
-in
-writing
-to
-this
-effect,
-and
-further
-to
-engage
-that
-the
-Raja
-should
-confirm
-the
-declaration in
-a
-letter
-to
-the
-Governor
-General. To
-all
-this
-the
-envoy
-readily
-assented,
-and
-even presented
-the
-ratified
-treaty
-on
-his
-knees
-at
-the
-General's
-Durbar,
-before
-all
-the
-vakils
-in
-camp.
-The
-General
-then
-accepted
-the treaty
-and
-despatched
-Lieu-
-tenant
-Boileau
-of
-his
-staff
-to act
-as
-Resident
-at
-Khatmandu
-until
-one
-should
-be
-nominated
-by
-the
-Governor
-General,
-The
-contest with
-the
-Nepalese
-was
-thus
-terminated in
-the
-beginning
-of
-March,
-and the
-requisite orders
-for
-the
-retrograde
-move-
-ment
-of
-the
-troops
-was
-at
-once
-issued
-to
-the
-leaders
-of
-the
-different
-columns engaged in
-the
-campaign.
-Lord
-Hastings
-was
-much
-pleased
-with
-the
-result
-to
-which Sir
-David
-Ochterlony
-had
-brought
-the
-campaign
-in
-so
-short
-a
-space
-of
-time,
-more
-particularly
-EO
-because
-the
-late
-period
-at
-which
-the
-operations
-had
-unavoidably
-been
-commenced,
-after
-the
-interruption
-to
-the
-preparations
-which
-occurred
-in
-November
-and
-December,
-had
-made him apprehensive
-of
-the
-arrival
-of
-the
-unhealthy
-season
-before
-there
-would
-be
-time
-to
-effectually
-humble
-the
-enemy.
-Sir
-David
-himself, too,
-bad
-dis-
-covered
-that
-the
-capture
-of
-bfokwanpur
-would
-be
-the
-most
-that
-could
-be
-effected
-in
-this
-campaign,
-for he
-found
-that
-it
-would
-not
-be
-safe
-to
-keep
-the
-troops in
-that
-valley
-after
-the
-middle
-of
-March;
-this
-therefore
-was
-not the
-least
-powerful
-of
-the
-motives
-which
-influenced
-him
-in
-granting
-the
-terms.
-The
-articles
-of
-the
-treaty
-were
-all punctually
-executed accord-
-ing
-to
-agreement.
-The
-Supreme Government,
-however,
-thought
-it
-would
-be
-a
-politic
-act to
-give
-up
-such
-part
-of
-the
-Terai
-as
-might
-not
-be
-required
-to
-form
-a
-straight
-and
-even
-frontier,
-in
-lieu
-of
-the
-portions
-stipulated
-in the
-treaty.
-The
-Marquis
-of
-Hastings,
-therefore,
-after
-every
-article
-had
-been
-executed,
-gave
-notice
-to
-the Raja
-that
-the
-Hon'ble
-E.
-Gardner
-was
-appointed
-Resident,
-and
-empowered
-to
-conclude
-a
-new
-arrangement
-on
-this
-basis.
-This
-was
-subsequently
-effected
-after
-the
-boundary
-had
-been
-surveyed
-and
-laid
-down
-with
-pillars
-;
-this boundary constitutes
-the
-present frontier
-to
-the
-east
-of
-the
-Gandak.
-The
-part
-of
-the
-Terai
-which
-skirted
-Oudh
-was
-retained
-and
-made
-over
-to
-the
-Nawab
-Vazir
-in
-extinction
-of
-a loan
-obtained from
-him
-during
-the
-war.
-This again
-came
-into
-our
-hands
-on
-the
-annexa-
--
-tion
-of
-Oudh,
-and
-was
-restored
-to
-Nepal
-in
-for services
-per-
-formed
-by
-the
-Nepalese
-troops
-during
-the
-Mutiny.
-A
-treaty
-was
-also made with
-the
-Sikkim
-Raja
-by
-which
-we
-guaranteed
-him
-his
-possessions,
-thus
-shutting
-out the
-Nepalese from
-all means
-of
-aggrandizement
-to
-the
-east
-and
-circumscribing Nepal
-with British
-territory
-on
-three
-sides
-;
-this
-policy
-has
-no
-doubt
-done much
-to
-secure
-peace
-with
-Nepal
-since
-.
-See
-Bitchieon
-LV.
-FRONTIER
-AND
-OVERSEAS EXPEDITIONS
-FROM
-INDIA.
-Of
-the
-other
-columns mentioned above,
-with
-which
-it
-was
-Lord
-Hastings'
-intention
-to
-invade
-Nepal,
-Colonel
-Nicolls was
-afterwards
-ordered
-to
-take
-command
-of
-a
-force
-of
-,617
-men
-at
-Sitapur
-and
-penetrate
-into
-the
-provinces
-of
-Doti
-and
-Salena.
-Lieutenant-Colonel
-Adams from
-Kumaun
-was
-to
-co-operate
-by moving on
-the
-back
-of
-the
-Gurkha
-position, Major-General
-John
-S.
-Wood,
-with
-a
-force
-of
-,866
-men,
-was
-to
-act
-as
-a
-corps
-of
-observation
-on
-the
-Gorakhpur
-frontier
-for
-the
-purpose
-of
-wat,ching
-and
-overawing
--Butwal
-in
-the
-first
-instance,
-and
-eventually reducing
-and
-occupying
-such
-part
-of
-the
-Terai
-between
-the
-Gandak
-and
-the
-eastern
-limits
-of
-Bahraich
-as
-were
-not
-yet
-brought under
-subjection
-to
-the
-British
-Government.
-Captain
-Latter
-had
-command
-of
-a
-force
-of
-,445 men assembled
-at
-Titrtlia
-with
-which
-to
-co-operate with
-the
-Raja
-of
-Sikkim.
-The
-early termination
-of
-the
-war
-prevented
-the
-employment
-of
-either
-of
-the
-detachments
-assembled
-under
-the
-command
-of
-Major-
-General
-John
-S.
-Wood
-and
-Colonel
-Nicolls
-as
-well
-as
-the
-projected
-move
-of
-Lieutenant-Colonel
-Adams from
-Kumaun
-on
-the
-back
-of
-the
-Gurkha
-position. Those
-officers
-had
-respectively
-assumed
-command
-of
-their
-detachments,
-and
-were
-proceeding
-to
-the
-destined
-quarters in
-which
-their military
-operations
-were
-to
-be
-carried
-out,
-when
-information
-of
-the
-conclusion
-of
-peace
-was
-received
-by
-them.
-The
-corps composing
-those
-detachments
-were
-consequently
-dispersed
-to
-their several stations.
-Captain
-Latter
-entered
-the
-hills
-with
-a
-portion
-of
-the
-troops
-under
-his command,
-in
-order
-to
-support
-the
-operations
-of
-the
-Sikkim
-Raja's
-troops,
-which
-had
-been
-continued with tolerable
-success,
-and
-to
-encourage
-the
-revolt
-of
-the
-Kirontis
-against
-the
-Nepalese Government.
-He
-advanced
-to
-within
-three
-miles
-of
-the
-fort
-of
-Nagar
-which
-the
-Sikkim
-troops
-had
-invested.
-In
-this
-position he
-received from Sir
-David
-Ochterlony
-inteiligence
-of
-the
-conclusion
-of
-peace,
-and
-he accordingly
-directed a
-cessation
-of
-hostilities
-on
-the
-part
-of
-the
-Sikkim
-force
-and
-discontinued all
-the
-proceedings
-which
-he
-had
-commenced
-against
-the
-Gurkha
-Government.
-General
-Ochterlony's
-conduct
-of
-this
-campaign
-differs
-materially
-from
-that
-of
-his previous
-successful
-cam.
-Concluding
-remarks.
-paign
-against
-Umar
-Singh
-at
-Malaun.
-There
-he
-carried
-on
-his
-operations
-with
-the
-most
-extreme
-caution,
-Tihalie
-is
-in
-the
-Torai,
-dae
-eouth
-of
-Darjeeling.
-NEPAL.
-leaving
-nothing
-to
-chance,
-and
-working
-as
-methodically
-as
-if
-he
-had
-been besieging
-a
-fortress,
-in
-which
-light,
-indeed,
-we
-may
-look on
-the
-naturally
-strong
-position
-of
-the
-enemy.
-There
-is no
-doubt
-that
-tho
-chief
-reason
-for.his
-extreme
-cauti6n
-was
-the
-feeling
-that
-the
-Bengnl
-sepoy
-was
-not
-equal
-to
-the
-task
-of
-coping
-with
-the
-Gurkhas
-on
-their
-native
-hills
-;
-he
-was
-consequently
-very
-careful
-not
-to
-expose
-them
-to
-the
-chance
-of
-a
-severe repulse, which
-might have
-had
-a
-bad
-influence
-on, if
-not
-entirely destroyed,
-their
-nzorale,
-and
-rendered
-ultimate
-success
-in
-the
-difficult
-task
-before
-him
-hopeless.
-In
-his
-second
-campaign
-we
-cannot
-but
-look
-upon
-his
-turning
-movement in
-the
-neighbourhood
-of
-Bichia
-ICoh
-as
-a most hazardous
-one.
-A
-successful
-General
-has no
-criticism
-to
-fear,
-and
-this
-enterprise
-was
-doubtless
-prompted
-by
-urgent
-necessity,
-but
-had
-he
-not
-been
-aided
-by
-great
-good
-fortune
-it
-might have
-resulted in serious disaster.
-Its
-success,
-however,
-not
-only
-abridged
-the
-period
-of
-the
-campaign from
-months
-to
-weeks,
-but
-probably saved
-the army
-from
-an
-inglorious
-retreat
-at
-the
-beginning
-of
-the
-hot
-and
-siclily
-season, which
-mas
-due
-in
-about
-a month. There can
-be
-little
-doubt,
-nevertheless,
-that
-a
-few
-men
-on
-the
-edges
-of
-the
-defile
-might
-have
-almost annihilated
-the
-brigade
-without
-exposing
-themselves
-to
-much
-danger. This
-brigade,
-on
-entering
-the
-deep
-and:
-narrow
-ravine
-of
-Balu
-Khola,
-about
-a
-mile
-from Bichia
-Koh,
-had
-to
-march
-through in
-single
-file
-for
-five
-miles
-;
-tlie
-banks
-on
-either
-side
-were
-covered
-with trees,
-sometimes
-meet-
-ing
-overhead;
-at
-other
-times precipitous
-cliffs
-of
-great
-height
-rose
-on
-either
-side
-;
-fallen
-trees
-had
-to
-be
-removed
-here
-and
-there
-from
-the
-path
-;
-the
-final
-ascent
-was
-at
-least
-feet,
-up
-which
-the
-men
-had
-to
-clamber
-with
-the
-assistance
-of
-the
-bushes.
-In
-face
-of
-any
-opposition
-the
-march
-was
-indeed a dangerous
-one,
-and
-such
-perilous
-enterprises
-are
-only
-justifiable
-when
-undertaken
-as
-a
-means
-of
-averting
-disaster,
-and
-when
-the
-saving
-of
-time
-is
-all-important.
-In
-conclusion,
-we
-must
-notice
-the fact
-that
-the
-Gurkhas
-attempted
-to
-poison
-the
-water
-in
-the
-passes
-both
-in
-this
-campaign
-and
-in
-that
-of
--15.
-Sir
-David
-Ochterlony
-in
-his
-depatches
-re-
-ports
-the
-death
-of
-some
-elephants
-and
-horses
-from
-this
-cause,
-but
-no
-men appear
-to
-have
-suffered.
-This is
-probably
-because
-the
-water
-poisoned
-was
-in
-stagnant
-recesses
-between
-the
-first
-and
-second
-atockade
-of
-the
-Bichia
-Koh,
-and
-was
-probably
-not
-used
-by
-the
-men.
-The
-water
-was
-supposed
-to
-be poisoned
-with
-mohoor
-root,
-VOL.
-IV.
-F
-FRONTIER
-AND
-OVERSEAS
-EXPEDITIONS
-FROB
-INDIA.
-baskets
-of
-this
-being
-found
-in
-the
-vicinity.
-Precautions
-would
-have
-to
-be taken
-to
-guard
-against
-losing
-men
-from
-thie
-cause.
-Politiml
-and
-Military
-Transactions
-in
-India-Henry
-T.
-Prinsc
-p
-.
-.
-. .
-. .
-.
-.
-OfFcial
-Papers
-relating
-to
-the
-Nepal
-War
-. .
-.
-.
-Treaties,
-Engagements
-and
-Sanads,
-Volume
-,
-Aitchison..
-Rept
-on
-Nepal-Brevet-Major
-E.
-R.
-Elles
-and
-Major
-Newnham
-Davis
-.
-.
-.
-.
-..
-Gurkhas-Lieutenant-Colonel Eden
-Vansittart
-.
-.
-%0Ci
-APPEND
-I
-X
-STRENGTH
-OF
-FORCE UNDER
-SIR
-DAVID
-OCHTERLONY,
-FEBRUARY
-.
-Right
-Column,
-st
-Brigade-Colonel
-Kelly,
-th
-Foot.
-Her
-Majesty's
-th
-Foot
-.
-. .
-.
-Rifles 849
-let
-Battalion,
-th
-Native
-Infantry
-.
-.
-,,
-,,
-st
-,,
-,
-.
-.
-,Y
-Z
-IY
-nd
-,,
-,
-I
-,,
-,..
-.
-.
-,,
-Chumparun
-Light
-Infantry
-.
-.
-. .
-.
-.
-,,
-,246
-Total
-,,
-,669
-Centre Column-Major-General
-Sir
-David
-OchCerlony.
-~RD
-BBIGADE-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL
-MILLER,
-~~
-FOOT.
-TH
-BRIQADE---COLONEL
-DICK,
-~TH
-NATIVE
-INFANTRY.
-Her
-Majesty's
-th
-Foot
-.
-.
-. .
-Riflea
-nd
-Battalion,
-th
-Native
-Infantry
-. .
-,
-,
-th
-,
-J
-a
-YY
-.=.
-a
-,,
-,Y
-,,
-th
-,
-,
--
-,,
-,,
-th
-,,
-,
-. .
-,,
-#,
-yt
-th
-,
-ss
-.
-.
-,,
-€95
-$8
-nd
-,,
-D
-,
-#I
-YY
--
-,
-,
-th
-,,
-,
-.
-.
-,,
-,Y
-st
-,,
-.
-th
-,,
-I,
-I
-,Y
-Total
-,,7,053
-Becam
-the
-th Regiment in
-;
-mutinied
-at
-Jullundur
-in
-.
-,, ,,
-et
-,,
-,,
-;
-,,
-,,
-Sitapur
-in
-.
-s
-,,
-,,
-nd
-,,
-,,
-;
-now
-the
-th
-Light Infantry.
-,,
-,,
-rd
-,,
-,,
-;
-mutinied
-at
-Mhow
-in
-.
-a
-,,
-,,
-th
-,,
-,,
-;
-disbanded
-for
-disaffection
-in
-.
-a
-Now
-the
-st
-Brahmone.
-Beoame
-the
-st
-Regiment
-in
-;
-mutinied
-at
-Cawnporo
-in
-.
-Now
-the
-nd
-Queen's
-Own
-Rajput
-Light
-Infantry.
-Bwame
-the
-th Regiment
-in
-;
-mutinied
-et
-Agra
-in
-.
-lo
-,,
-,
-th
-,,
-,,
-;
-,,
-,,
-Nagode
-in
-.
-G
-PBONTIER
-AND
-OVERS&AS
-&SP.l%DITIONS
-PRO&
-INDIA.
-Left
-Column,
-nd
-Brigade-Lieutenant-Colonel
-Nicoll,
-th
-Foot.
-Her
-Majesty's
-th
-Foot
-.
-.
-.
-.
-Rifla
-th
-Grenadier
-Battalion1
-.
-.
-.
-.
-,,
-th
-,
-.
-.
-..
-,,
-st
-Battalion,
-th
-Native
-Infantry
-..
-,,
-.4
-nd
-,,
-th
-,,
-,,
--
-,,
-Total
-,,
-,545
-with
-pieces
-of
-artillery.
-Temporari!~
-formod
-from
-the
-Grenadier
-companies
-of
-various
-nativo
-battalione.
-Beoame
-the
-th
-Regiment
-in
-;
-mutinied
-at
-Aligarh
-in
-.
-,,
-,.37th
-,,
-,,18W;
-,,
-,,
-Benarea
-in
-.
-PART
-.