Hakki Pikki

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An overview

As in 2021

The Hakki Pikki community is a semi-nomadic tribe found primarily in the southern Indian states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry. With a 2011 population of around 29,000, the Hakki Pikki people are known for their hunting and bird-catching skills, and their traditional language is Vaagri Booli.

History and Culture

The name Hakki Pikki means "bird catcher," and the community is believed to have descended from the legendary Kshatriya warrior, Ranapratap Singh. They migrated to southern India after being defeated by the Moghuls, and they are considered a scheduled tribe, indicating a low status in society. The Hakki Pikki people have four clans and are known for their rich folklore and traditional songs that reflect their way of life.

The Hakki Pikki tribe is a nomadic tribe . They are also known by other names such as Hakkipikki, Hakkipikkiyar, and Jenu Kuruba. Here are some details about the Hakki Pikki tribe in Karnataka:

Population:

The 2023 population of the Hakki Pikki tribe is estimated to be around 50,000 in Karnataka.

Language:

The Hakki Pikki tribe speaks a language called Hakki, which is a mix of Kannada and Tamil. They also speak Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu.

Culture:

The Hakki Pikki tribe has a rich culture and follows their own unique customs and traditions. They have a rich folklore and traditional songs that reflect their way of life.

Education:

The literacy rate among the Hakki Pikki tribe is low, and the government has taken several initiatives to provide education to their children.

Issues:

The Hakki Pikki tribe faces several challenges such as displacement due to the construction of dams and other infrastructure projects, lack of basic amenities like water and healthcare, and discrimination from other communities.

Challenges and Government Initiatives

The Hakki Pikki community faces several challenges, including displacement due to the construction of dams and other infrastructure projects, lack of basic amenities like water and healthcare, and discrimination from other communities. The literacy rate among the Hakki Pikki tribe is low, and the government has taken several initiatives to provide education to their children. The government has launched several schemes for the welfare of the Hakki Pikki tribe, such as the Tribal Sub-Plan, Integrated Tribal Development Program, and Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana. These schemes aim to improve their standard of living, provide education and healthcare facilities, and protect their rights.

The government has launched several schemes for the welfare of the Hakki Pikki tribe, such as the Tribal Sub-Plan, Integrated Tribal Development Program, and Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana. These schemes aim to improve their standard of living, provide education and healthcare facilities, and protect their rights.

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Lifestyle

The Hakki Pikki community is a semi-nomadic tribe, and they live in small groups in temporary settlements made of bamboo and thatch. They are hunters and gatherers and rely on forest resources for their livelihood. They are non-vegetarians and mostly catch their prey themselves. Their children do not get enough education to compete in India's modernizing economy. However, the Hakki Pikki are known to learn a number of languages which helps them barter at a local level. They depend on selling their crafts and low-cost wares for their livelihood, and during the Covid 19 crisis, they faced major difficulties because of the lockdown.

Religion

Though the Hakki Pikki community is officially Hindu, they have their own deities, and the label is a catch-all for the various indigenous religions of South Asia. Hinduism makes up 98.88% of the community's major religion, and 0.81% of the population is Christian.

In conclusion, the Hakki Pikki community is a unique tribe in southern India with a rich cultural heritage, but they face several challenges in modern times. With government initiatives and support, the community's future can be improved, and their way of life preserved.