Sharad Pawar
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Career
1960-2023 April
From: May 3, 2023: The Times of India
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Sharad Pawar’s career, 1960-2023 April
1999-2019: Credibility lost and then regained
Abhijit Atre, Nov 27, 2019: The Times of India
Key Highlights
In his five-decade-long political career, Pawar has switched parties in the quest for power and, when needed, even amended his stand on issues
The quelling of rebellion by his nephew Ajit Pawar may help Sharad Pawar regain the "trust factor" that has been missing from his brand of politics
PUNE: "Vastad sagle dav shikavto pan ek dav kayam rakhun thevto (a wrestling coach teaches his disciples all the tricks of the game but keeps that one trick to himself)." This was the top post on 'Fakta Sharad Pawar Saheb', the Facebook page of Pawar's followers. It came soon after Pawar's nephew Ajit quit the Devendra Fadnavis government.
What the senior Pawar achieved by overseeing the downfall of the three-day-old government in the state is not limited to establishing that he is the undisputed boss of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and that he has the ability to take on the Chanakyas of the saffron parties. His winning, chess-like moves during the fluid political situation in the state gave him the opportunity to reclaim his credibility.
He has been a rebel himself; it was a rebellion by him that dented his credibility early on in his political career when he became chief minister of the state at the age of 38. Now, it is the quelling of the rebellion by his nephew which may help him regain the "trust factor" that has been missing from his brand of politics. For many years now, Pawar has been dubbed the "unpredictable politician". "When he says yes, he means no," his critics say.
When Ajit took oath as deputy chief minister on Saturday morning, the suspicion that he may have done so on the directives of his uncle lingered throughout the day. This despite the senior Pawar tweeting that assuming office was Ajit's personal decision.
Such has been the apprehension about the NCP chief that a senior Congress leader said that he had conveyed to the party high command his niggling doubt that Pawar would double-cross them. The Congress had, therefore, taken time to come on board with the NCP and Shiv Sena.
The Congress politician cannot be blamed for harbouring doubts about Pawar. In his five-decade-long political career, Pawar has switched parties in the quest for power and, when needed, even amended his stand on issues.
Pawar broke away from the Congress in 1999 while questioning Sonia Gandhi's foreign origin. But he joined hands with the same party later in a post-poll alliance and even gave public speeches justifying how, according to Indian tradition, a daughter-in-law becomes part of the family, irrespective of her origins. In the run-up to the 2014 assembly polls, he vehemently campaigned against the BJP, terming it a "communal party". But after the election results, he offered the BJP unconditional outside support, scuttling the Sena's chances of driving a hard bargain for ministerial berths in the government. This time around, he has cast the NCP's lot with the Sena, arguing that the need of the hour is to keep a "non-secular" party like the BJP away from power.
Pawar has sometimes offered justifications for his moves and even his critics have occasionally endorsed his change in stance and strategy, but nothing has helped erase the "unpredictability" stamp on him. Late veteran journalist Govind Talwalkar, who witnessed the 1978 political coup by Pawar, had written in 'Maharashtra Times' a decade ago that Pawar did not backstab Vasantdada Patil as was made out by the media, including himself.
He said the rebellion was enacted by Pawar after a green signal from Y B Chavan and that he (Talwalkar) was witness to the entire backroom drama. But coming 25 years later, Talwalkar's "revelation" did not help improve the perception about the political coup.
This time around, Pawar has remained true to his word given to the Sena and the Congress. He was at the forefront of countering 'Operation Lotus' and was able to make his nephew fall in line. This may help him regain that elusive trust but it comes when the Maratha strongman is set to celebrate his 80th birthday next month (December 12) and after over 50 years in politics. And yet, there are several who still say they can't predict what he has up his sleeve next.
2019: NCP does well in assembly elections
From: Oct 26, 2019: The Times of India
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In 2019 Pawar’s NCP did well in the assembly elections
Relations with the Congress
The Times of India, Dec 13 2015
Rajeev Deshpande
Rajiv wanted to oust me from Maha CM's chair
NCP chief Sharad Pawar says Rajiv Gandhi had initiated a coup against his chief ministership but the plan came a cropper when the legislature party overwhelmingly voted in his favour in 1990. Some Maharashtra Congress bigwigs raised a banner of revolt against his leadership. He says he was sure that while they were acting at the behest of the high command, they had little support on the ground. It triggered a battle of wits between the leadership and the CM and ended in embarrassment for Rajiv Gandhi. He has made these claims in his just released book “On My Terms“.
Interestingly , while he has expressed desire to join hands with Congress again in 2019, Pawar also says that the Gandhis “consider Congress as their family fiefdom“, adding that Sonia Gandhi would not have brooked an independentminded PM, a reason he lost out to Naransimha Rao in 1991.
Ghulam Nabi Azad and G K Moopanar came to Mumbai as central observers for the meeting of the legislature party and the legislators had been told in advance that the “higher ups“ desired a change in leadership.
The observers did not want a vote in the legislature party and preferred individual meetings to gauge the mood what Pawar says “was the usual ploy employed by the high command to muffle the majority view which was inconvenient to them“. But many MLAs and MLCs turn ed hostile to the idea.
Pawar was soon called to Delhi for a meeting with Ra jiv Gandhi who made a query of courtesy “what's happen ing“. Pawar says he replied “You know better than me Everyone in Mumbai acted quite efficiently as per your instructions. However, they unfortunately could not mus ter support.“
Pawar says, Rajiv Gandhi obliquely accepted his role in the aborted coup. “No, no Something went wrong there I had just asked them to shake the tree, not uproot it,“ he re plied. He says he later pressed for the removal of rebels from the state cabinet but Ra jiv Gandhi did not agree.
Issues leading to exit/ 1999
HIGHLIGHTS
Targeted her over ‘Italian origin’: Pranab in book
'In 1999 Pawar expected the party to request him, instead of Sonia Gandhi, to stake claim to form the government'
Former President Pranab Mukherjee has said that unfulfilled political ambitions of heading the Congress party may have prompted Maratha satrap Sharad Pawar to revolt against Sonia Gandhi and launch his own outfit NCP.
In his book 'Coalition Years', Mukherjee touched upon the attack orchestrated by Pawar over Sonia's "Italian origin" in a meeting of the Congress working committee in 1999.
According to Mukherjee, Pawar was perhaps slighted by the fact that Congress had asked Sonia to stake claim to form the government after the Atal Bihari Vajpayee regime fell in a confidence vote. Also, Pawar had been downgraded as an advisor after Sonia took the party reins.
"In my opinion, Pawar, as the leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha, expected the party to request him, instead of Sonia Gandhi, to stake claim to form the government. After Sonia's elevation as the Congress president, she consulted P Shiv Shankar on all important issues rather than Pawar. This sense of alienation and disenchantment may have been responsible for his statements on Sonia's foreign origin, and his subsequent exit from the party in 1999," Mukherjee wrote.
Pawar, along with PA Sangma and Tariq Anwar, created a sensation at the famous CWC meeting, later quitting Congress to form NCP. The candid opinion, interestingly, came alongside Mukherjee's positive appraisal of the NCP chief as a politician and minister.
An interesting anecdote pertains to Mukherjee's trip to Mumbai while campaigning for the post of the President.
Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray had announced support for Mukherjee despite being part of the rival coalition NDA led by the BJP.
In the book, Mukherjee said Sonia was against his meeting Thackeray but Pawar advised him otherwise and insisted that he visit the Sena chief's residence. "Pawar added that Thackeray would consider it a personal insult if I did not meet him during my visit to Mumbai," recalled the former President.
The Pawar family
As in 2023 April
Zeeshan Shaikh, May 5, 2023: The Indian Express
Political dynasties in Maharashtra are as old as the state. The Pawars, the Chavans and the Thackerays have all served in many offices, including the chief minister’s. Among all of them, however, the 11 children of Govindrao and Shardabai Pawar have cumulatively had the most profound impact on its socio-economic and political landscape.
While the 82-year-old Sharad Govindrao Pawar is the most dominant and well-known name in the Pawar clan, the other 10 siblings have made a name for themselves in their respective fields.
Sharad Pawar is the eight child of Govindrao and Shardabai Pawar who had seven sons and four daughters. Pawar’s political grounding is said to have been inspired by the activism of his mother Shardabai Pawar, who was associated with the Peasants and Workers Party (PWP) and the Congress. In 1938, Shardabai got elected unopposed in the Pune local board elections and was one of the very few women politicians in Pune district.
The Pawar Family
Sharad Pawar often credits his mother for imbibing in him and his siblings a respect for hard work and commitment to public causes.
Pawar”s eldest brother Vasantrao Pawar was a noted lawyer who operated in Pune district when he was shot dead over a land dispute. Along with Vasantrao, three other brothers of Sharad are now deceased. They include Dinkarrao Pawar, who was an agriculturist, Anantrao Pawar who is the father of Ajit Pawar, and Madhavrao Pawar, who set up his own industrial units.
Suryakant Pawar is an architect who has interests in the real estate sector. He is followed by Sarla Jagtap and Saroj Patil. Patil is the wife of late Narayan Dyandeo Patil, a towering figure in the state’s Left movement, who was associated with the PWP. Sharad Pawar and N D Patil represented two contrasting approaches to politics and faced off on various political issues, but never let that come in the way of their personal relations.
Sharad Pawar is the eight child in the family, followed by Meena Jagdhane, Pratap Pawar, who heads the Sakal group of newspapers, and Neela Sasane.
Sharad has been active in electoral politics since 1967, when he won his first Assembly election from Baramati. After that, he had an uninterrupted tenure in the Maharashtra Assembly or Parliament, till he said he was “withdrawing from electoral politics” in 2019.
He has served as chief minister of Maharashtra four times and has had a long stint in the Union Cabinet, serving important portfolios including Defence and Agriculture.
While the second generation after Govindrao and Shardabai Pawar largely stuck together, it is with the emergence of the third generation of the family that there have been increasing signs of dissension in the clan.
Like the rest of the Pawar family, Ajit, the son of Sharad’s elder brother Anantrao, rose in politics through the cooperative sector. By Pawar’s side since 1991-92, he had fancied himself as heir apparent, after Sharad broke away from the Congress to form the NCP.
But Sharad’s daughter Supriya Sule’s entry into politics in the 2009 parliamentary elections led to speculation about unease within the NCP first family.
Another irritant for the Ajit camp was the entry of Sharad’s grandnephew Rohit Pawar into politics. Rohit contested and won the 2019 Assembly elections from Karjat Jamkhed.
Weeks before the 2019 Assembly elections, Ajit had broken down in public over the Enforcement Directorate naming him and Sharad in a money laundering case, claiming he was hurt, resigning as MLA and going incommunicado.
Sharad Pawar’s decision to step back from contesting the 2019 Lok Sabha elections was said to have stemmed from Ajit’s insistence on fielding his son, Parth, from Maval. Parth’s loss is believed to have added to the bad blood.
In 2019 Ajit Pawar finally drew the courage to break away from his uncle to form a short-lived government with the BJP. While Sharad Pawar managed to outwit his nephew and was instrumental in bringing him back to form the Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government, his recent decision, announcing his retirement has once again thrown spotlight on the NCP and the Pawar clan.
