Berua
This article is an extract from
THE TRIBES and CASTES of BENGAL. Ethnographic Glossary. Printed at the Bengal Secretariat Press. 1891. . |
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Berua
Patra-Berua, a small cultivating and fishing caste of Eastern Bengal, probably an offshoot of the Chandal tribe, with the members of which they still eat and drink, but do not intermarry. Their name is derived from berd, a weir of bamboos or reeds used for catching mullet. It is the well-known habit of this fish to jump over any obstacle it meets with in water. The Beruas at full tide throw a weir across a creek, and on the surface of the water below it they moor a broad raft. AE, soon as the mullet encounters the weir and finds no opening, it leaps over and is caught on the raft. The fish are sold in the market, but no Berua will cast a net or earn a livelihood as the Kaibarttas do.
The whole of the Berua caste belongs to the Kasyapa gotra and they therefore practise exogamy only in name. Their headman is called Patra. 'The intimacy of their connexion with the Challdals is attested by the fact that the same purohits officiate for both.