Indian universities: global ranking, 2024
Contents |
QS World University Ranking
Pallavi Smart, July 1, 2023: The Indian Express
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai has achieved its highest rank ever, breaking into the world’s top 150 universities in the latest edition of the QS World University Ranking. This marks the first time in eight years that an Indian higher education institution has made it to the top 150 list, with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore previously achieving this feat in 2016 with a ranking of 147.
IIT Bombay has made a remarkable leap, climbing 23 positions to secure the 149th rank globally in this year’s edition of the rankings. However, the list has also seen significant fluctuations, with IISc falling 70 positions from 155th rank to 225. It now stands as the third-highest ranked Indian institution, compared to being the best Indian institution last year. Similarly, IIT Delhi fell from 174 to 197, IIT Kanpur from 264 to 278 and IIT Madras from 250 to 285, among others.
The UK-based ranking agency, QS Quacquarelli Symonds, has partly attributed the fluctuation to a revision of the assessment parameters this year. It introduced three new indicators — sustainability, employment outcomes, and international research network, each carrying a weightage of 5 per cent.
To accommodate the three new indicators, QS made adjustments to the importance assigned to other parameters. The weightage given to the academic reputation indicator has been lowered from 40 per cent to 30 per cent. Similarly, the emphasis on faculty student ratio has also been decreased from 15% to 10% and the significance attributed to the employer reputation indicator has been increased from 10% to 15%.
The reduction in emphasis on the faculty-student ratio (FSR) has had a negative impact on institutions such as IISC which is primarily a research-focused institution with lower teaching load compared to the IITs. IISc had been performing well on the FSR indicator. Due to the decreased weightage, its ranking has been affected. However, according to a QS spokesperson this is not the only factor that led to IISc’s fall in rankings.
“IISc has seen drops in several indicators this year in addition to faculty student ratio, and particularly those that focus on global engagement (international students’ ratio, international faculty ratio, international research network). There has also been a drop in citations per faculty and in employer reputation,” the spokesperson told this newspaper.
Among the parameters, IIT Bombay has demonstrated excellence in employment reputation and citation per faculty. Notably, there has been a remarkable improvement in citation per faculty, with the score rising from 55.1 last year to an impressive 73.1 this year.
Over the past five years, it has improved its employer reputation ranking from 102nd to 69th position and its citations per faculty rank from 226th to 133rd.
According to Subhasis Chaudhuri, Director, IIT Bombay, the research productivity of the institute received a boost during the pandemic lockdown, resulting in numerous research papers published in high-impact journals that are now being cited, contributing to the improved ranking.
“IIT Bombay produced 15,905 academic papers from 2018 to 2022, generating 143,800 citations. It has recorded a research growth of some 17% over this period. For average citations per faculty, they sit at nearly four times the global median – an impressive feat by any standard… Its research output is split fairly evenly between Engineering & Technology and Natural Sciences. Its highly collaborative work across Astrophysics has generated particular interest, according to citations generated,” Andrew Mac Farlane, QS’ senior research manager, told The Indian Express.
“IIT Bombay’s research quality is further demonstrated by the fact that 30% of its output is published in the top 10% of academic journals by impact. This figure surpasses the global average by 6% and is a staggering 15% higher than the average among Indian institutions,” Mac Farlane said, adding that the institute is yet to show the same level of improvement in our internationalisation metrics (foreign students and foreign faculty).
On the gains made in the employment reputation parameter, Chaudhari said, “Our employment and employer reputation score is above 82 points which is higher than international universities like Johns Hopkins, CMU, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Purdue University. This indicates that IIT Bombay is excelling in its mission of creating highly skilled manpower, who are now leading professionals in global companies.”
With 45 universities ranked this year, India is the seventh most represented country globally and the third in Asia trailing only Japan (52 universities) and China (Mainland) (71 universities). India has two more entries in the world’s top 500 universities with the University of Delhi (ranked 407th) and Anna University (ranked 427th) making their debut in this tier. Four new Indian universities: University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Chitkara University, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, and the Indian Statistical Institute have been ranked this year.
Overall, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US topped the World University Ranking for the twelfth consecutive time this year, followed closely by UK’s Cambridge University and Oxford University. Notably, National University of Singapore (NUS) moved up three positions from Rank 11 last year to become the first Asian university to break into the top 10 club.
Three Australian universities made significant gains to enter the top 20. The University of Melbourne, ranked 14th (a first for any Australian institution), advanced by 19 positions, while the University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney both moved up by 26 and 22 ranks, respectively, to be tied at the 19th position.
Overall, American universities made up half of the top 20 institutions in the world, with UC Berkeley, after a long absence, making a comeback to the best 10 list this time. ETH Zurich retained its title as the best university in Europe for the sixteenth year in a row.
QS Rankings for Asia
Nov 9, 2023: The Times of India
India has surpassed China as the most represented higher education system in Asia with 148 featured universities, 37 more than last year. Mainland China with 133 universities is second and Japan with 96, the third highest represented in the latest QS World University Rankings for Asia. IIT-Bombay and IIT-Delhi are among the top 50, while there are five other Indian institutions in top 100.
Details
Manash Pratim Gohain & Hemali Chhapia TNN, Nov 9, 2023: The Times of India
New Delhi : India has surpassed China as the most represented higher education system in Asia with 148 featured universities, 37 more than last year. Mainland China with 133 universities is second and Japan with 96 the third highest represented in the latest QS World University Rankings for Asia.
IIT-Bombay and IIT-Delhi are among the top 50, while there are five other Indian institutions in top 100. A total of 856 institutions from 25 countries have been listed in the rankings released on Wednesday. IITBombay leads nationally in both QS’s academic and employer reputation indicators, drawing on the expert opinion of over 1.4 lakh academics and employers. It ranks within the top 20 Asian institutions for employer reputation.
Some of the highlights for Indian universities based on key indicators are outstanding level of research output by volume; overall stability with around 50% of the ranked universities being either stable or having improved; highly trained faculty; and significant improvement for specific institutions even while they lag behind peers in internationalisation indicators. Year-on-year performance revealed 21 for Indian universities improving, 15 remaining unchanged and 37 new entries. In fact, India takes the lion’s share of the new entries, while Mainland China saw only seven new additions to its list of ranked institutions.
“The increasing visibility of Indian universities in the QS rankings reflects the dynamic expansion of India’s higher education landscape,” said Ben Sowter, senior vice president at QS, adding, “While the significant growth in the number of Indian institutions and their research contributions marks a noteworthy development in the region’s educational profile, it also illuminates the path ahead for In dia to further elevate its standing in the global academic community.”
While India falls below the regional average in academic reputation (11.8 points as against regional average of 19) and employer reputation (9.6 as against 18), it achieves the second-best regional results in papers per faculty (36 against 14.8) among the higher education systems. India also achieves its best average score for faculty with PhD indicator (42.3 as against 22), indicating strong research output and a highly qualified faculty. In QS’ staff with PhD indicator, nine of the top 10 uni versities are Indian, with Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru bagging the top spot in Asia.
India produces an exceptional amount of research and boasts of seven of Asia’s 10 best universities in terms of papers per faculty, with Anna University achieving regional pre-eminence in research productivity, securing the first spot in this indicator.
“Our citation per paper has come down by a factor of 2 and that is something we are going to check on. Otherwise, it is heartening to know that we are on the top and things seem to be going fine,” said Subhasis Chaud huri, director, IIT-Bombay.
Mahesh Verma, vicechancellor, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (Delhi) which had overall rank of 77 in and 28 among Indian institutions in terms of academic reputation, expressed his optimism that it will continue to improve in the next ranking cycle.
Another highlight is North Eastern Hill University, Shillong has also distinguished itself, ranking second regionally for its faculty/student ratio, indicating a commitment to providing students with accessible, high-quality teaching and learning environments.
Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2024
Best universities in India 2024
The list
India
Rank 2024 |
World
University Rank 2024 |
World
University Rank 2023 |
University |
City |
State |
1 |
201–250 |
251–300 |
Indian
Institute of Science |
Bangalore |
Karnataka |
=2 |
501–600 |
801–1000 |
Anna
University |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=2 |
501–600 |
501–600 |
Jamia
Millia Islamia |
Jamia
Nagar |
Delhi |
=2 |
501–600 |
401–500 |
Mahatma
Gandhi University |
Kottayam |
Kerala |
=2 |
501–600 |
351–400 |
Shoolini
University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences |
Solan |
Himachal
Pradesh |
=6 |
601–800 |
401–500 |
Alagappa
University |
Karaikudi |
Tamil
Nadu |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
Aligarh
Muslim University |
Aligarh |
Uttar
Pradesh |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
Banaras
Hindu University |
Varanasi |
Uttar
Pradesh |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
Bharathiar
University |
Coimbatore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=6 |
601–800 |
1001–1200 |
Indian
Institute of Technology Guwahati |
Guwahati |
Assam |
=6 |
601–800 |
1001–1200 |
Indian
Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad |
Dhanbad |
Jharkhand |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
Indian
Institute of Technology Patna |
Patna |
Bihar |
=6 |
601–800 |
501–600 |
International
Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad |
Hyderabad |
Telangana |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
Jamia
Hamdard University |
New
Delhi |
Delhi |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
Jawaharlal
Nehru University |
New
Delhi |
Delhi |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
KIIT
University |
Bhubaneswar |
Odisha |
=6 |
601–800 |
NR |
Malaviya
National Institute of Technology |
Jaipur |
Rajasthan |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
Manipal
Academy of Higher Education |
Manipal |
Karnataka |
=6 |
601–800 |
1001–1200 |
National
Institute of Technology Rourkela |
Rourkela |
Odisha |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
National
Institute of Technology Silchar |
Silchar |
Assam |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
Panjab
University |
Chandigarh |
Punjab |
=6 |
601–800 |
501–600 |
Saveetha
Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=6 |
601–800 |
601–800 |
Thapar
Institute of Engineering and Technology |
Patiala |
Punjab |
=6 |
601–800 |
801–1000 |
VIT
University |
Vellore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=25 |
801–1000 |
1001–1200 |
Amity
University |
Noida |
National
Capital Region |
=25 |
801–1000 |
NR |
Amrita
Vishwa Vidyapeetham |
Coimbatore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=25 |
801–1000 |
801–1000 |
Birla
Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani |
Pilani |
Rajasthan |
=25 |
801–1000 |
801–1000 |
Institute
of Chemical Technology |
Mumbai |
Maharashtra |
=25 |
801–1000 |
1001–1200 |
University
of Delhi |
New
Delhi |
Delhi |
=25 |
801–1000 |
601–800 |
Delhi
Technological University |
New
Delhi |
Delhi |
=25 |
801–1000 |
1001–1200 |
Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune |
Pune |
Maharashtra |
=25 |
801–1000 |
801–1000 |
Indian
Institute of Technology Gandhinagar |
Gandhinagar |
Gujarat |
=25 |
801–1000 |
601–800 |
Indraprastha
Institute of Information Technology Delhi |
New
Delhi |
Delhi |
=25 |
801–1000 |
1201–1500 |
Jawaharlal
Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA) |
Anathapuramu |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=25 |
801–1000 |
NR |
Jaypee
University of Information Technology |
Solan |
Himachal
Pradesh |
=25 |
801–1000 |
351–400 |
JSS
Academy of Higher Education and Research |
Mysore |
Karnataka |
=25 |
801–1000 |
601–800 |
Kalasalingam
Academy of Research and Education |
Krishankoli |
Tamil
Nadu |
=25 |
801–1000 |
801–1000 |
Lovely
Professional University |
Phagwara |
Punjab |
=25 |
801–1000 |
801–1000 |
National
Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli |
Tiruchirappalli |
Tamil
Nadu |
=25 |
801–1000 |
NR |
UPES |
Dehradun |
Uttarakhand |
=25 |
801–1000 |
601–800 |
Savitribai
Phule Pune University |
Pune |
Maharashtra |
=25 |
801–1000 |
NR |
Shri
Mata Vaishno Devi University |
Katra |
Jammu
and Kashmir |
=25 |
801–1000 |
1001–1200 |
Siksha
‘O’ Anusandhan |
Bhubaneswar |
Odisha |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
University
of Calcutta |
Kolkata |
West
Bengal |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
Dr
B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar |
Jalandhar |
Punjab |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
NR |
Gauhati
University |
Guwahati |
Assam |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
NR |
GLA
University |
Mathura |
Uttar
Pradesh |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
NR |
Guru
Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya |
Bilaspur |
Chhattisgarh |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata |
Kolkata |
West
Bengal |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
501–600 |
Indian
Institute of Technology Ropar |
Rupnagar |
Punjab |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
Indian
Institute of Technology Mandi |
Mandi |
Himachal
Pradesh |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
Jadavpur
University |
Kolkata |
West
Bengal |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
NR |
Karnatak
University Dharwad |
Dharwad |
Karnataka |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
601–800 |
Maharishi
Markandeshwar University (MMU) |
Ambala |
Haryana |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
NR |
National
Institute of Technology Warangal |
Hanamkonda |
Telangana |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
1001–1200 |
Pondicherry
University |
Pondicherry |
Puducherry |
=44 |
1001–1200 |
801–1000 |
Symbiosis
International University |
Pune |
Maharashtra |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Acharya
Nagarjuna University |
Guntur |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Banasthali
University |
Vanasthali |
Rajasthan |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
B.
S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
Christ
University Bengaluru India |
Bangalore |
Karnataka |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Cochin
University of Science and Technology |
Cochin |
Kerala |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1001–1200 |
Guru
Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology |
Hisari |
Haryana |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal |
Bhopal |
Madhya
Pradesh |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
Karunya
Institute of Technology and Sciences |
Coimbatore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
801–1000 |
KL
University |
Guntur |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
Manipal
University Jaipur |
Jaipur |
Rajasthan |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
National
Institute of Technology Srinagar |
Srinagar |
Jammu
and Kashmir |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Osmania
University |
Hyderabad |
Telangana |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
SASTRA
University |
Thanjavur |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Sathyabama
Institute of Science and Technology |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Sri
Venkateswara University |
Andhra |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
SRM
Institute of Science and Technology |
Chengalpattu |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Tezpur
University |
Sonitpur |
Assam |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
NR |
Thiagarajar
College of Engineering |
Madurai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Veltech
University |
Morai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=58 |
1201–1500 |
1201–1500 |
Visvesvaraya
National Institute of Technology, Nagpur |
Nagpur |
Maharashtra |
=78 |
1501+ |
1201–1500 |
Andhra
University |
Visakhapatnam |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=78 |
1501+ |
1501+ |
Annamalai
University |
Cuddalore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=78 |
1501+ |
NR |
Bharath
Institute of Higher Education and Research |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=78 |
1501+ |
NR |
Bharati
Vidyapeeth University |
Pune |
Maharashtra |
=78 |
1501+ |
1501+ |
GITAM
University |
Visakhapatnam |
Andhra
Pradesh |
=78 |
1501+ |
NR |
Goa
University |
Panaji |
Goa |
=78 |
1501+ |
NR |
Hindustan
Institute of Technology and Science |
Chennai |
Tamil
Nadu |
=78 |
1501+ |
1201–1500 |
University
of Lucknow |
Lucknow |
Uttar
Pradesh |
=78 |
1501+ |
1201–1500 |
University
of Mysore |
Mysuru |
Karnataka |
=78 |
1501+ |
1501+ |
PSG
College of Technology |
Coimbatore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=78 |
1501+ |
NR |
REVA
University |
Bangalore |
Karnataka |
=78 |
1501+ |
1501+ |
R
V College of Engineering |
Bangalore |
Karnataka |
=78 |
1501+ |
1501+ |
Tamil
Nadu Agricultural University |
Coimbatore |
Tamil
Nadu |
=78 |
1501+ |
1201–1500 |
Vignan’s
Foundation for Science, Technology and Research |
Vadlamudi |
Andhra
Pradesh |
End of list
See also
Education: India (covers issues common to all categories of Education) <> Indian universities: national ranking <> Engineering education: India <> Higher Education: India <> Medical education and research: India <> Primary Education: India <> School education: India (covers issues common to Primary and Secondary Education) <> Secondary Education: India <>
South Asian universities: global ranking
Indian universities: global ranking
Indian universities: global ranking, 2024
Indian universities: global ranking, 2025
Indian universities: national ranking
Indian universities: national ranking, 2017
Indian universities: national ranking, 2018
Indian universities: national ranking, 2019
Indian universities: national ranking, 2025
Indian universities: issues and trends
Indian students in international universities
...and many more.