Ganga (Ganges), river
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.
|
Contents |
Sources include
The Ministry of Water Resources, Govt o India
Route
See maps
Pollution
Carcinogenic waters?
A dip in Ganga may cause cancer
The Times of India TNN | Jun 25, 2014
HYDERABAD: A dip in river Ganga can possibly cause cancer. Though Prime Minister Narendra Modi had declared that cleaning Ganga was his top priority but more needs to be done than expected.
The Department of Atomic Energy's National Centre for Compositional Characterisation of Materials (NCCM) in Hyderabad has tested water samples from the Ganga and found the river water contained carcinogens. The NCCM which functions under the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) collected water samples from the river during the Kumbha Mela in January 2013 and tested them.
It was found that the water collected by the devotees for puja contained Chromium 6. "Chromium is essential as well as toxic. The toxic form of chromium is hexavalent chromium. We have determined its content in the Ganga water collected during Kumbha Mela. It was 1 ng/ml, almost 50 times the permissible limit," NCCM head Dr Sunil Jai Kumar said. Being exposed to such high levels of chromium can result in health hazards, including cancer.
The impurities were said to have mainly come from the Kanpur tanneries. "We have to develop technologies that can cleanse the Ganga of chemical impurities. It can be done," said Sunil Jai Kumar responding to a query. A C Sahayam, who heads the bulk analysis wing at NCCM, demonstrated the system of purification of water containing carcinogens.
Sunil Jai Kumar explained the functioning of the National Centre for Compositional Characterisation of Materials (NCCM). He said the NCCM had also developed fluoride testing kits with which visual detection of fluoride would be possible. The government had transferred the technology to different companies and the kits were made available to the public at low cost.
From hospital waste like X-ray films, CDs, and batteries, the centre has also developed a method to extract silver.
The NCCM, which conducted studies at Moula Ali in Hyderabad six months ago, found that groundwater contained 100 times more mercury than permissible limits. Centre checks water on 22 parameters including heavy metal contaminants. "For the electronics industry, we have the technology to analyse high purity materials of 99.9999 per cent or more," Sunil Jai Kumar said
Sewage in Ganga
Apr 29 2015
Half the sewage in Ganga is from six cities along it
Vishwa Mohan
More than half the total sewage discharged into the Ganga every day comes from six big cities with Kolkata, Kanpur and Varanasi leading the pack.They are three of the 118 townscities that fall in the vast basin of the national river. Other top cities are Patna, Allahabad and Moradabad. These cities present a gigantic task before the government which aims to bring them to a stage where each drop of sewage water generated can be used by different agencies including industries and municipal bodies after treatment.
The task, under the proposed `zero discharge policy', looks difficult as more than two-thirds of the sewage generated in these towns get discharged into the Ganga untreated.
A recent report, by a team of experts from different government agencies, has noted that these townscities collectively generate over 3,636 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage as against the treatment capacity of approximately 1027 MLD.
Underlining the `gap' between sewage generation and treatment capacity , the water resources and Ganga rejuvenation ministry has already asked all five states Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal to submit their detailed project reports to enhance treatment capacities of these townscities.
The government on Monday informed the Rajya Sabha that the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has received expression of interest from a number of foreign governments (UK, Germany, Australia, Canada, Singapore, the Netherlands) to support Ganga rejuvenation through knowledge and technology sharing and financial assistance.
“The government has identified 118 towns along the river Ganga which discharge sewage into the river,“ the Union minister Uma Bharti said in her written reply to a Parliament question.
She said, “The Central Pollution Control Board is monitoring the water quality at 56 locations along the main stream of Ganga. In addition, the NMCG is getting water quality monitored.“
The report, highlighting the poor infrastructure of the 118 towns, was prepared by experts from six different organizations of the ministry including National Institute of Hydrology , Central Water Commission, National Water Development Agency and Central Ground Water Board. The team had submitted its report to the ministry in December, 2014.
NGT: Rafting on Ganga okay, not camping
The Times of India, Dec 11 2015
Seema Sharma
Rafting on Ganga okay but no camping: NGT
In a big blow to Ganga beach camp owners who were hoping for a reprieve, the National Green Tribunal upheld its ban on camping near the river from Kaudiyala to Rishikesh in Uttarakhand, an order passed in March, even as it allowed rafting.
The tribunal, which had in August cancelled fresh permission for beach camps, also asked the state forest department to constitute a committee to frame policy and furnish a report on capacity building in the area and the spots suitable for camping sites in future. A committee created by the NGT to report on capacity building near the Ganga from Kaudiyala to Rishikesh in Uttarakhand has been given three weeks to submit its report to the environment ministry. The ministry, in turn, has to take a decision on the issue in three weeks after the report is submitted. Vikram Tongad, who filed the original plea for ban, said, “ We wanted regulations and guidelines to be put in place for these beach camps which have mushroomed in the stretch.“
Plastic use banned from Gomukh to Haridwar
The Times of India, Dec 11 2015
Seema Sharma
Tribunal bans plastic use from Gomukh to Haridwar in Ganga
There will be a complete ban on use of plastic of any kind from Gomukh to Haridwar along the Ganga with effect from February 1, the National Green Tribunal directed on Thursday while slapping a penalty of Rs 5,000 per day on erring hotels, dharamshalas and ashrams spewing waste into the river.
The decision taken by the bench, headed by NGT chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar, also held that polluting ndustries operating without consent from Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pol ution Control Board shall be closed with immediate effect.
Vinod Singhal, member secretary UEPPCB, told TOI, “The UEPPCB has already enacted a law banning use of polythene of 40 microne or below. However, it was not properly implemented. However, the execution of the NGT order lies with the municipal corporation or local bodies which is the statutory body in this regard.“
The green panel divided cleaning work of the Ganga into different segments -Gomukh to Haridwar, Haridwar to Kanpur, Kanpur to UP bor der, UP border to border of Jharkhand and border of Jharkhand to Bay of Bengal.
The tribunal also prohibited throwing of any construction and demolition wastes into Ganga and its tributaries, failing which violators will have to pay a compensation of Rs 5,000 per incident. On the issue of mining on the river bed, the NGT said it shall be carried under strict supervision. “No mechanised river bed mining would be permitted. No JCBs would be permitted to operate on the river bed,“ it said.
Diversion of water responsible
The Times of India, January 27, 2016
_Major_dams_and_barrages_on_river_Ganga,_ii)_Number_of_weirs_and_lift_schemes_on_the_Ganga,_Jan_2016.jpg)
Vishwa Mohan
Diversion of water must stop to curb Ganga's pollution: Report
Grappling with the mammoth task of cleaning the Ganga, the water resources ministry has flagged how “heavy abstraction“ of water has become a key concern in its efforts to rejuvenate the river at a time when it has already moved to handle pollution hrough multiple measures. The ministry made a detailed presentation over the issue in the Prime Minister's Office early this month, flagging how water is diver ed from Ganga to meet demands of agricututre, industries, domestic consumption and power genera ion through 784 dams, 66 barrages, 92 weirs and 45 lift irrigation schemes on the country's national river and its tributaries.
In its 86-page presentation -Challenges and Required Interven ions -the ministry also made a case for maintaining minimum flow of water in Ganga as the river has a self-cleansing ability , provided it has uninterrupted flow of water round the year. Uninterrupted flow of water is possible only if the river gets its ecological flow (e-flow). The e-flow of a particular river refers to quality, quantity and timing of water flows required to maintain the functions, processes and resilience of aquatic eco-systems.
The PMO was also briefed over the differences of opinion of two ministries over the issue of construction of dams on Ganga and its tributaries. While the water resources ministry does not want any new dam so that Ganga gets its e-flow, the environment ministry has recently conditionally allowed five new dams on its tributaries in Uttarakhand and filed an affidavit in this regard in the Supreme Court.
“You cannot clean the river only by setting up sewage treatment plants and asking industries to stop discharging untreated water. If you don't deal with abstraction of water, the Rs 20,000 crore plan would go down the drain the way the Centre had lost nearly Rs 5,000 crore in the past,“ an official said.
Even a letter by water resources minister Uma Bharti to environment minister Prakash Javadekar failed to cut the deadlock. Though the environment ministry has put a condition while specifying how much minimum water should be enough to maintain uniterrupted flow in Ganga, the water ministry does not appear to be convinced.
“To take care of irrigation needs of farmers, the government has planned to promote drip irrigation and other methods for optimum utilisation of water under its `per drop, more crop' goal,“ said the official.
Healing properties
Does not putrefy easily despite pollution
Shimona Kanwar, `Polluted Ganga still has healing touch', Sep 25 2016 : The Times of India
Until now, it was believed that the healing properties of the Ganga were merely the stuff of myths. However, scientists from the Institute of Microbial Technology (Imtech), Chandigarh, have for the first time come forward with scientific evidence that the water of Ganga does not putrefy easily . They have identified new viruses, or bacteriophages, which mimic bacteria in the river's sediment and eat them up.
The scientific world has always been baffled by the antiseptic properties of Ganga's waters. In 1896, British physician E Hanbury Hankin observed that cholera microbes died within three hours in its water, but thrived in distilled water. This remained hypothetical until Imtech experts found the new viruses.
Imtech is one of the laboratories of the CSIR. The study has revealed 20 to 25 types of bacteriophages in the river which can fight microorganisms that cause diseases like tuberculosis, pneumonia, cholera and urinary tract infection, among others. “We analysed the viral metagenomes in sediments of the Ganga and found different types of phages, said Dr Shanmugam Mayilraj, senior principal scientist at Imtech. He said the sediments house several novel viruses, which were never reported earlier. These are active against certain bacterial strains and can be used against multidrug resistant infections.
The team collected samples from the highly polluted Haridwar-Varanasi stretch.Also part of the project were National Environment Engineering Research Institute co-ordinating lab, National Botanical Research Institute, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research and Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
Impact on lives
Floods destroy lives in Bijnor
The Times of India, August 25, 2016
_river,_some_facts.jpg)
Harveer Dabas
Every year at least 25 villages on the banks of the Ganga get flooded during the monsoon season due to the lack of an embankment. Apart from facing economic hardships because of crop loss and soil erosion, villagers here also say that they are now finding it difficult to get brides for youths of marriageable age.Families from other villages outrightly reject any proposal for marriage, saying that their daughters would rather sit at home than get married to a person who lives in a flooded village.
The Ganga, which enters Bijnor district from Uttarakhand, was a blessing for the villagers living near the river and annual flooding rendered the soil fertile. The river used to flow about 3-4 km away from the Bijnor's villages on Muzaffarnagar-Bijnor border. Farmers were prosperous and lived a happy life. But since the past several years, the situation has changed. The Ganga has become a nightmare for the farmers here, as the river is continuously changing its course and rapid erosion is threatening the existence of some villages here. At present, the Ganga's main stream flows ve ry close to these village.
During monsoon season, the Ganga floods about 25 villages here, including Gauspur, Simli, Fatehpur, Keharpur, Rajarampur, Kundanpurtip, Meerapur, Daibalgarh, Ravli, Brahampuri, Rampur Thak ra, Jivanpuri, etc, destroying crops, agricultural land and houses.
Construction on Ganga banks in Uttarakhand banned
The Times of India, Nov 06 2015
Sharma Seema
NGT bars construction on Ganga banks in U'khand
The National Green Tribunal in Nov 2015 virtually barred construction of buildings 200 metres along the banks of the Ganga in Uttarakhand till further orders to protect pollutants from being discharged into the river. “We direct that no corporation, authority or panchayat shall grant permission for construction of building, houses, hotels or any structures within 200 metres of shore of river Ganga at the highest flood line without prior approval from the tribunal,“ a bench headed by NGT chairperson Swatanter Kumar said. The panel's direction came on a petition filed by advocate M C Mehta who sug gested that in Western countries rivers are protected from pollution by creating a buffer zone on the banks where no construction is allowed. Mehta contended that rapid unregulated constructions were being carried out by sim ply taking clearances from village panchayats, which are not expert bodies. He added that due to such unregulated constructions, pollutants were discharged in the Ganga and the hills have become vulnerable to landslides and earthquake. Green activists in the state, however, were a tad sceptical, saying various such orders were passed earlier too but there was lack of po itical will to implement them. Environmentalist Ravi Chopra said, “After the 2013 deluge, then CM Vijay Bahuguna had also ordered against construction within 200 metres of Ganga banks. Var ious court orders, too, had been issued. But till date, no efforts have been made to implement them. This order might meet the same fate.“
List of municipalities / Urban Local Bodies in the Ganga River Basin
From Haridwar to Diamond Harbour
This is a list of all urban areas that occur along the Ganga. They have been listed in the order in which they occur from Haridwar to Diamond Harbour. (The second or third name in each line is the precise town)
1 Haridwar Haridwar (including NPP + BHEL Ranipur) OG + ITS
2 Dehradun Rishikesh NPP
3 Chamoli Gopeshwar NPP
4 T ehri Garhwal T ehri (T apovan - Rishikesh) NPP
5 Garhwal Srinagar NPP
6 Chamoli Joshimath NPP
7 Uttarkashi Uttarkashi (Budkot) NPP
8 T ehri Garhwal Muni ki Reti - Dhaluwala NP + CT
9 Chamoli Gaucher NP
10 Chamoli Karnaprayag NP
11 Rudraprayag Rudraprayag NPP
12 Chamoli Kirtinagar NP
13 Chamoli Nandprayag NP
14 Chamoli Badrinath(puri) NP
15 T ehri Garhwal Devprayag NP
16 Allahabad Allahabad M Corp. + OG + CB
17 Farrukhabad Farrukkabad NPP
18 Ghazipur Ghazipur NPP + OG
19 Kanpur Nagar Kanpur M Corp. + OG + CB
20 Mirzapur Mirzapur NPP
21 V aranasi V aranasi M Corp.
22 Chandauli Mughal Sarai NPP
23 Moradabad Moradabad (Ramganga) M Corp
24 Ballia Ballia NPP
25 Unnao Unnao NPP
26 Fatehpur Fatehpur NPP
27 Bijnor Bijnor NPP
28 Kannauj Kannauj NPP
29 Unnao Gangaghat NPP S.No. State District T own T ype
30 Bijnor Najibabad NPP
31 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Gajraula NP
32 Bijnor Nagina NPP
33 Bijnor Chandpur NPP
34 Bijnor Dhampur NPP
35 Bulandshahar Jahangirabad NPP
36 Sant Ravidas Nagar Bhadohi NPP
37 Bulandshahr Anupshahar NPP
38 Mirzapur Chunar NPP
39 Ghazipur Saidpur NP
40 Ghaziabad Garhmukhteshwar NPP
41 V aranasi Ramnagar NPP
42 Bulandshahar Narora NP
43 Kanshiram Nagar Soron NPP
44 Meerut Hastinapur NP
45 Kanpur Nagar Bithoor NP
46 Budaun Babrala NP
47 Bhojpur Arrah M Corp.
48 Bhagalpur Bhagalpur M Corp.
49 Buxar Buxar NP
50 Saran Chapra NP
51 V aishali Hajipur NP
52 Munger Munger M Corp.
53 Patna Patna M Corp. + OG
54 Patna Danapur (Dinapur Nizamat) NP + CB
55 Begusarai Begusarai M Corp
56 Katihar Katihar M. Corp + OG
57 Munger Jamalpur NP
58 Nalanda Bihar Sharif M. Corp
59 Patna Mokameh NP
60 Patna Fatuah NP
61 Patna Barh NP S.No. State District T own T ype
62 Begusarai Barauni NP
63 Bhagalpur Sultanganj NP
64 Buxar Dumraon NP
65 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bhabua NP
66 Lakhisarai Lakhisarai NP
67 Patna Phulwari Sharif NP
68 Lakhisarai Barahiya NP
69 Bhagalpur Kahelgaon (Colgong) NP + CT
70 Patna Bakhtiyarpur NP
71 Bhagalpur Naugachhia NP
72 Saran Sonepur NP
73 Sahebganj Sahebganj NP
74 Sahebganj Rajmahal NP
75 Kolkata Kolkata M Corp.
76 Maldah English Bazaar M
77 Murshidabad Bahrampur M
78 Nadia Santipur M
79 Purba Medinipur Haldia M
80 Uttar Dinajpur Raiganj M
81 Nadia Krishnanagar M
82 Nadia Nabadwip M
83 North 24 Parganas Barrackpore M
84 Hugli Uttarpara Kotrung M
85 Hugli Rishra M
86 Hugli Baidyabati M
87 Hugli Champdani M
88 Hugli Bhadreshwar M
89 North 24 Parganas Kamarhati M
90 North 24 Parganas Baranagar M
91 North 24 Parganas Naihati M
92 North 24 Parganas Kanchrapara M + OG
93 Hugli Serampore M S.No. State District T own T ype
94 Hugli Hugli-Chinsurah M + OG
95 South 24 Parganas Maheshtala M
96 North 24 Parganas Panihati M
97 Haora Bally M
98 Haora Ulluberia M + OG
99 North 24 Parganas Khardah M
100 Haora Howrah M Corp
101 Hugli Bansberia M
102 Hugli Chandannagar M Corp
103 North 24 Parganas T itagarh M
104 North 24 Parganas Halishahar M
105 Nadia Kalyani M
106 North 24 Parganas Bhatpara M + OG
107 Murshidabad Dhulian M
108 Murshidabad Jangipur M
109 Nadia Ranaghat M
110 Murshidabad Jiaganj-Azimganj M
111 Barddhaman Katwa M
112 Nadia Chakdah M
113 Hugli Konnagar M
114 South 24 Parganas BudgeBudge M
115 Nadia Gayespur M
116 North 24 Parganas Garulia M
117 Murshidabad Murshidabad M
118 South 24 Parganas Diamond Harbour M
Abbrevations Used:
CB - Cantonment Board/Cantonment,
M – Municipality ,
NPP- Nagar Palika Parishad,
M. Corp - Municipal Corporation/Corporation,
NP - Nagar Panchayat,
CT - Census Town,
OG - Out Growth,
ITS- Industrial Township
List of villages on the Ganga...
...in Bihar
Bihar
The following is a complete list of all important villages (i.e. village councils) in Bihar along the banks of River Ganga.
|
State |
District |
Block |
Gram panchayat (Village council) |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Bisanpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-I |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-II |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Dadpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Rani-III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Ballia |
Bhawanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Ballia |
Parmanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Amarpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Malhipur (South) |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Simaria-II |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Balahpur -I |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Khorampur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Ramdiri -III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Ramdiri-2 |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Shihma |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Raghunathpur Barari |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Samastipur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Sandalpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Samho Akha Kurha |
Akbar Pur Barari |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Teghra |
Nipania |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Teghra |
Ratgaon |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Bihpur |
Bihpur South |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Bihpur |
Lattipur South |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Antichak |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Bholsar |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Birbanna |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Ekdara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Kisundas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Mohanpur Goghatta |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Pakki Sarai |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Shyam Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Abhia Pachagachia |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Babu Tola Kamlakund |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Gopalpur Dimha Gopalpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Saidpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Tintanga Karari |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Ismailpur Paschimi Bhitha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Ismailpur Purabi Bhitha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Narayanpur Laxmipur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Parbatta |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Akidatpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Khairpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Raghopur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Baikatpur Dudhaila |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Jaypurchuhar East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Shahzadpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Sihpur East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Sihpur West |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Gosaidas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Rattipur Bariya |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Shanker Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Babupur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Bakharpur East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Bakhrpur West |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Ekchari Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Gobindpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Khavaspur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Manik Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Mohanpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Parsu Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Pirpainti |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Rani Diara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Rangrachowk |
Tintanga Diyara North |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Barari |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Farka |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Khankita |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Mamalkha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Rajandipur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Shankarpur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Abzuganj |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Akabar Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
E. Chicharaun |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Gangania |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Kamarganj |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Kishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Masdi |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Tilakpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Ara |
Ijari |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Ara |
Sundarpur Barja |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Akauna |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Babura West |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Balua |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Barhara |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Khawas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nargada |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nathmal Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nekham Tola |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Semaria Pararia |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Sinha |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Sohra |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Damodarpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Gaura |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Jhaua Belbahiya |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Lachatola Bersingha |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Lalu Ka Dera |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Brahmpur |
North Nainijor |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Brahmpur |
South Nainijor |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Ahirauli |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Jaso |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Kamarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Khutahan |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Umarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chakki |
Jawahi Diar |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chausa |
Banarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chausa |
Chausa |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Balihar |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Gangauli |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Keshopur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Niyazipur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajapur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajpur Kalan |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajpur Kalan Parsanpah |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Bhawanipur Khatti |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Choukiya Paharpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Durgapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Kishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
North Karimullapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Pardiara |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
South Karimullapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Baisa Govindpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Bakia Sukhay |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Dakshini Bhandartal |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Gurumela |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Kant Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Mohana Chandpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Purbi Bari Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Sisia |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Uttari Bhandartal |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Vishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
East Muradpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
Jarlahi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
Shahpur Dharmi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
South Muradpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Baghar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Baghmara |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dakshini Kantakosh |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dhuriyahi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dilarpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Uttari Kantakosh |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Banni |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Borna |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Gogri |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Itahari |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Jhiktiya |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Samaspur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Dakshin |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Madhya |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Uttar |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Bharso |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Dariyapur Bhelwa |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Jarawarpur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Kabela |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Kulharia |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Lagar |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Madhowpur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Saurh North |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Saurh South |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Siadatpur Aguani |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Temtha Karari |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Jaitpur |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Khutaha East |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Khutaha West |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Pipariya |
Olipur |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Pipariya |
Pipariya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Bariyarpur (North) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Bariyarpur(South) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara (Jhoua Bahiyar) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara(Harinmar) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara(Kalyan Tola) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Karhariya (East) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Karhariya (West) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Nirpur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Pariya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Bahachoki |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Hemjapur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Shivkund |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Etahri |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Indrukh(West) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Parham |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Rampur Kalan |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Singhiya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Kutlupur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mahuli |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mai |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mirzapur Bardah |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Nauagarhi (North) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Shankar Pur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Tarapur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Tikaram Pur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Zaffar Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Athamalgola |
Ramnagar Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Athamalgola |
Sabnima |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Chiraiya Rupas |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Hardaspur Diara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Kala Diara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Rupas Mahaji |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Satbhaiya Ram Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Barh |
Nadawan |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Ganghara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Hetanpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Kasim Chak |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Purani Panapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Fatuha |
Jethuli |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Fatuha |
Mauji Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Baikatpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Hardas Bigha |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Mosim Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Biyapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Darwesh Pur North |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Khas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Kita Chauhattar West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Magar Pal |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Rampur Diyara Tauffir |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sadikpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sherpur East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sherpur West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Aunta |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Barahpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Dariyapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Hathidah Buzurg |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Kasaha Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Maranchi North |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Mekra |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
More East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
More West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Nauranga Jalalpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Rampur Dumra |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Shiv Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Pandarak |
Dhibar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Pandarak |
Pandarak East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Digha East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Digha West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
East Mainpura |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Nakta Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
North Mainpura |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Sabalpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
West Manpura |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Baghra |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Bishanpur Ber |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dharni Patti East |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dharni Patti West |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dumri South |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Madhupur Sarai |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Rajpur |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Harail |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Raspur Patasia East |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Raspur Patasia West |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Patori |
Harpur Saidabad |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Patori |
Hetanpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Barhara Mahaji |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Bhairopur Nizamat |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Dumari |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Khalpura Bala |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Kotawa Patti Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Maharajganj |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Musepur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Raipur Bingawan |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Sherpur Gheghata |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Akilpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Barua |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Jhauwa |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Kuriya |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Manupur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Rampur Ami |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Trilok Chak |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Dighwara |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Gangajal |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Gopal Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Hasilpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kalyan Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kasamar |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kharika |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Shaidpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sikarpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Nayagaon |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Permanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Rasulpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sabalpur Middle |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sabalpur Purbi |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sahapur Diara |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Amer |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Bajitpur Saidat |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Chechar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Jurawanpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Kutubpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Majlispur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Nawanagar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Azampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Jahangirpur Sham |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Rasulpur Habib |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Hajipur |
Kernpura |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Alipur Hatta |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Hasanpur North |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Hasanpur South |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Bahrampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Chaksingar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jafrabad Tok |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jahangirpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jurawanpur Karari |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Raghopur East |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Rustampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Murauatpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Naya Gaon West |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Nayagaon East |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Sultanpur |
