Ganga (Ganges), river
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.
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Contents |
Sources include
The Ministry of Water Resources, Govt o India
Route
See maps
Gomukh
Once upon a time not very long ago, say old timers, Gomukh, the snout of the Gangotri glacier --source of the Ganga river -extended as far as Gangotri town, located almost 18 km away. However, uncontrolled development activities including deforestation, rampant construction and unregulated flow of tourists (and the pollution caused by their vehicles) has caused the glacier -which is around 30-km long and between .5 to 2.5 km wide -to not just recede but also raised worries over the continuing health of the source of the country's most revered river. “Gangotri glacier has been under a state of continuous recession since 1935 . The Geological Survey of India which monitored the glacier from 1935 till 1996 found that the glacier retreated by 1147 metres, with an average rate of 19 mtryear between 1935 and 1996. The total area vacated by the glacier during 1935 to 1996 is estimated to be 5, 78,100 sq mtr,“ says DP Dobhal, scientist at the Centre For Glaciology, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun.
A study carried out by the Uttarakhand Space Application Centre (USAC) between 2000 and 2016 found that the glacier receded almost 150 metres in just 16 years.“In 2000, the glacier retreated at the rate of 14 In partnership with metres each year; in 2012, by 12 metreyear, in 2015 by 10 metreyear and in 2016 by 20 metre per year,“ says Asha Thapliyal, scientist with USAC. She added that the Gangotri glacier is retreating “largely due to climate change and partially because of excessive human interference with tourists and devotees using the area quite frequently.“ “The snout of the glacier has become wider with fragmentation and the continuous melting,“ she told.
What is especially worrying scien tists is that the glacier's base is also thinning and has become more fragile.Kireet Kumar, scientist at the Almorabased GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD) who has extensively researched the glacier, terms this as “the most devastating effect of climate change.“ “Gangotri is a gigantic glacier which because of its size, takes longer to show any change with regard to climate change. However, the impact of climate change on it becomes perceptible through small glacier tributaries which are situated above it.These tributary glaciers melt faster due to increase in temperature and thus, water generated from them flow down and seep into the crevasses of Gangotri glacier. This is resulting in a situation where the glacier is melting from the bottom.“
He added that “the water melting from the glacier bottom has not increased the water flow emanating from the glacier which shows that the water is evaporating due to temperature increase.“ “Since the tributaries situated on the right side of Gangotri glacier are hitting its right bottom, therefore its right side corner has receded the most.This ultimately means breakage and loss of storage of water,“ says Kumar.
Scientists warn that if the situation continues like this, there will be a severe water shortage for the Ganga at its source. “The process of Gangotri glacier receding has been ongoing for last 250 years at a gradual pace but has picked up pace in the last few decades. If it continues like this, it will soon lead to a situation when there will be serious scarcity of water. Hence, it is very important to strike a balance with the environment,“ says Dobhal.
Seconding these views, Harshwanti Bisht, an Arjuna award winning mountaineer who now helms the `Save Gangotri Project' that has been working in the Gangotri area for over two decades, says, “ The seriousness of the situation can be gauged by viewing the earlier photographs of Gangotri glacier and comparing them with the present. If one sees the picture of the glacier clicked by British photographer Samuel Burns in 1866-67 and compares it with present-day photos, it is evident that Gangotri glacier has shrunk by at least 4 to 5 km which is quite a lot.“
She says that the situation can “still be salvaged if more trees are planted.“
“In the past few years, the intensity of rainfall has increased in comparison to snowfall. This results in intense landslide activities in the region and an increase in the melting rate of the glacier.There is an urgent need to plant more trees in the area to arrest this.“
Healing properties
Does not putrefy easily despite pollution
Shimona Kanwar, `Polluted Ganga still has healing touch', Sep 25 2016 : The Times of India
Until now, it was believed that the healing properties of the Ganga were merely the stuff of myths. However, scientists from the Institute of Microbial Technology (Imtech), Chandigarh, have for the first time come forward with scientific evidence that the water of Ganga does not putrefy easily . They have identified new viruses, or bacteriophages, which mimic bacteria in the river's sediment and eat them up.
The scientific world has always been baffled by the antiseptic properties of Ganga's waters. In 1896, British physician E Hanbury Hankin observed that cholera microbes died within three hours in its water, but thrived in distilled water. This remained hypothetical until Imtech experts found the new viruses.
Imtech is one of the laboratories of the CSIR. The study has revealed 20 to 25 types of bacteriophages in the river which can fight microorganisms that cause diseases like tuberculosis, pneumonia, cholera and urinary tract infection, among others. “We analysed the viral metagenomes in sediments of the Ganga and found different types of phages, said Dr Shanmugam Mayilraj, senior principal scientist at Imtech. He said the sediments house several novel viruses, which were never reported earlier. These are active against certain bacterial strains and can be used against multidrug resistant infections.
The team collected samples from the highly polluted Haridwar-Varanasi stretch.Also part of the project were National Environment Engineering Research Institute co-ordinating lab, National Botanical Research Institute, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research and Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
Impact on lives
Floods destroy lives in Bijnor
The Times of India, August 25, 2016
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Harveer Dabas
Every year at least 25 villages on the banks of the Ganga get flooded during the monsoon season due to the lack of an embankment. Apart from facing economic hardships because of crop loss and soil erosion, villagers here also say that they are now finding it difficult to get brides for youths of marriageable age.Families from other villages outrightly reject any proposal for marriage, saying that their daughters would rather sit at home than get married to a person who lives in a flooded village.
The Ganga, which enters Bijnor district from Uttarakhand, was a blessing for the villagers living near the river and annual flooding rendered the soil fertile. The river used to flow about 3-4 km away from the Bijnor's villages on Muzaffarnagar-Bijnor border. Farmers were prosperous and lived a happy life. But since the past several years, the situation has changed. The Ganga has become a nightmare for the farmers here, as the river is continuously changing its course and rapid erosion is threatening the existence of some villages here. At present, the Ganga's main stream flows ve ry close to these village.
During monsoon season, the Ganga floods about 25 villages here, including Gauspur, Simli, Fatehpur, Keharpur, Rajarampur, Kundanpurtip, Meerapur, Daibalgarh, Ravli, Brahampuri, Rampur Thak ra, Jivanpuri, etc, destroying crops, agricultural land and houses.
Construction on Ganga banks in Uttarakhand banned
The Times of India, Nov 06 2015
Sharma Seema
NGT bars construction on Ganga banks in U'khand
The National Green Tribunal in Nov 2015 virtually barred construction of buildings 200 metres along the banks of the Ganga in Uttarakhand till further orders to protect pollutants from being discharged into the river. “We direct that no corporation, authority or panchayat shall grant permission for construction of building, houses, hotels or any structures within 200 metres of shore of river Ganga at the highest flood line without prior approval from the tribunal,“ a bench headed by NGT chairperson Swatanter Kumar said. The panel's direction came on a petition filed by advocate M C Mehta who sug gested that in Western countries rivers are protected from pollution by creating a buffer zone on the banks where no construction is allowed. Mehta contended that rapid unregulated constructions were being carried out by sim ply taking clearances from village panchayats, which are not expert bodies. He added that due to such unregulated constructions, pollutants were discharged in the Ganga and the hills have become vulnerable to landslides and earthquake. Green activists in the state, however, were a tad sceptical, saying various such orders were passed earlier too but there was lack of po itical will to implement them. Environmentalist Ravi Chopra said, “After the 2013 deluge, then CM Vijay Bahuguna had also ordered against construction within 200 metres of Ganga banks. Var ious court orders, too, had been issued. But till date, no efforts have been made to implement them. This order might meet the same fate.“
Cremation in Kashi, ashes in the Ganga
The impact, as in 2017
Rashi Lal, Ganga continues to carry burden of faith, September 28, 2017: The Times of India
CHANGE IN DISCOURSE? Experts Say A Major Threat To The River Is Ritualism; Centre and State Need To Promote Rational Practices
In Uttar Pradesh, they don't say `Ganga'. For them, it's `Gangaji,' a source of their suste nance and salvation. It's with this belief that scores throng the ghats in Varanasi to perform rituals and immerse ashes in the river.
Arjun Maurya, a resident of neighbouring Jaunpur, has just cremated his father at Manikarnika Ghat. He says, “Cremation in Kashi and immersing ashes in the Ganga have been a matter of faith for generations.It is believed that the body is made of `panch tatva' (five elements). How will Ganga's water, which is one of the five, get polluted if these elements mix?“ At Dashashwamedh Ghat, Vimlesh Kumar Mehra, who has come all the way from Jharkhand to immerse the ashes of his father, says, “Ganga descended on earth to provide salvation to people... Last rites do not pollute the Ganga, sewage and industrial effluents do.“
This the challenge that faith poses to efforts aimed at rejuvenating the river. Experts say you can stop a polluting industry with a court order, but how do you stop a man who has lost his mother from acting on his belief that immersing her ashes in the Ganga will get her moksha?
This burden of faith has been borne by the Ganga for centuries. Ages ago, the rationale was that the ashes-a collection of calcium, phosphates and other minerals from the human body--made the water mineralrich. And that was a boon for farmlands.
“Today , the ritual is misunderstood, and we see half-burnt bodies thrown into the river.Even our scriptures prohibit immersion of bodies in rivers,“ says Lucknow-based river scientist Venkatesh Dutta. Nearly 33,000 bodies are cremated by the riverbanks in Varanasi alone every year. This requires 16,000 tonnes of wood and generates 800 tonnes of ashes.
Former geology professor at Lucknow University IB Singh, who has worked extensively on the Ganga, has a stark insight.“If you live on faith, the river will die. Faith was okay when population was low. Now, it's not a religious problem but a social one. If we talk about scriptures, even defecation in the Ganga is prohibited. But with so many living on the banks of rivers and jostling for space, where will one go?“ Today , Varanasi's population has grown to 36 lakh, while it's 59 lakh in Allahabad-that's part of the matrix which the NDA government has to weave into its flagship initiatives including Namami Gange and the dedicated Ganga rejuvenation wing. It will, obviously, take more than a strong dose of rationality to turn the course.
However, social scientist and former JNU professor Purushottam Agarwal says that when it comes to faith, awareness cannot be imposed. “A sustained campaign not on sentiment but rationality needs to be launched with focus on environment,“ he says. “Unfortunately , anybody who talks about religion is seen as hurting sentiments.“
Agreeing with him, Parveen Kaswan, an Indian Forest Service officer who has campaigned for the issue, says one can't raise questions on faith.According to him, the best way to bring about change is to associate faith with cleaning or protecting the river. On happy occasions like birth or marriage, he says people should be persuaded to plant a tree next to the river or clean it.
One BJP government in an adjoining state has already taken the lead in propagating a more rational approach to the question. Madhya Pradesh chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, earlier this year, urged ritualists to desist from immersing ashes in the Narmada. And he said if ashes had to be immersed, make do with a pinch and scatter the rest in your fields.
Last year, the National Green Tribunal had said religious leaders, governments and civic agencies must help change mindsets and promote ecofriendly methods of cremation.The Ganga may well prove to be a litmus test for the Yogi Adityanath regime.
List of municipalities / Urban Local Bodies in the Ganga River Basin
From Haridwar to Diamond Harbour
This is a list of all urban areas that occur along the Ganga. They have been listed in the order in which they occur from Haridwar to Diamond Harbour. (The second or third name in each line is the precise town)
1 Haridwar Haridwar (including NPP + BHEL Ranipur) OG + ITS
2 Dehradun Rishikesh NPP
3 Chamoli Gopeshwar NPP
4 T ehri Garhwal T ehri (T apovan - Rishikesh) NPP
5 Garhwal Srinagar NPP
6 Chamoli Joshimath NPP
7 Uttarkashi Uttarkashi (Budkot) NPP
8 T ehri Garhwal Muni ki Reti - Dhaluwala NP + CT
9 Chamoli Gaucher NP
10 Chamoli Karnaprayag NP
11 Rudraprayag Rudraprayag NPP
12 Chamoli Kirtinagar NP
13 Chamoli Nandprayag NP
14 Chamoli Badrinath(puri) NP
15 T ehri Garhwal Devprayag NP
16 Allahabad Allahabad M Corp. + OG + CB
17 Farrukhabad Farrukkabad NPP
18 Ghazipur Ghazipur NPP + OG
19 Kanpur Nagar Kanpur M Corp. + OG + CB
20 Mirzapur Mirzapur NPP
21 V aranasi V aranasi M Corp.
22 Chandauli Mughal Sarai NPP
23 Moradabad Moradabad (Ramganga) M Corp
24 Ballia Ballia NPP
25 Unnao Unnao NPP
26 Fatehpur Fatehpur NPP
27 Bijnor Bijnor NPP
28 Kannauj Kannauj NPP
29 Unnao Gangaghat NPP S.No. State District T own T ype
30 Bijnor Najibabad NPP
31 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Gajraula NP
32 Bijnor Nagina NPP
33 Bijnor Chandpur NPP
34 Bijnor Dhampur NPP
35 Bulandshahar Jahangirabad NPP
36 Sant Ravidas Nagar Bhadohi NPP
37 Bulandshahr Anupshahar NPP
38 Mirzapur Chunar NPP
39 Ghazipur Saidpur NP
40 Ghaziabad Garhmukhteshwar NPP
41 V aranasi Ramnagar NPP
42 Bulandshahar Narora NP
43 Kanshiram Nagar Soron NPP
44 Meerut Hastinapur NP
45 Kanpur Nagar Bithoor NP
46 Budaun Babrala NP
47 Bhojpur Arrah M Corp.
48 Bhagalpur Bhagalpur M Corp.
49 Buxar Buxar NP
50 Saran Chapra NP
51 V aishali Hajipur NP
52 Munger Munger M Corp.
53 Patna Patna M Corp. + OG
54 Patna Danapur (Dinapur Nizamat) NP + CB
55 Begusarai Begusarai M Corp
56 Katihar Katihar M. Corp + OG
57 Munger Jamalpur NP
58 Nalanda Bihar Sharif M. Corp
59 Patna Mokameh NP
60 Patna Fatuah NP
61 Patna Barh NP S.No. State District T own T ype
62 Begusarai Barauni NP
63 Bhagalpur Sultanganj NP
64 Buxar Dumraon NP
65 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bhabua NP
66 Lakhisarai Lakhisarai NP
67 Patna Phulwari Sharif NP
68 Lakhisarai Barahiya NP
69 Bhagalpur Kahelgaon (Colgong) NP + CT
70 Patna Bakhtiyarpur NP
71 Bhagalpur Naugachhia NP
72 Saran Sonepur NP
73 Sahebganj Sahebganj NP
74 Sahebganj Rajmahal NP
75 Kolkata Kolkata M Corp.
76 Maldah English Bazaar M
77 Murshidabad Bahrampur M
78 Nadia Santipur M
79 Purba Medinipur Haldia M
80 Uttar Dinajpur Raiganj M
81 Nadia Krishnanagar M
82 Nadia Nabadwip M
83 North 24 Parganas Barrackpore M
84 Hugli Uttarpara Kotrung M
85 Hugli Rishra M
86 Hugli Baidyabati M
87 Hugli Champdani M
88 Hugli Bhadreshwar M
89 North 24 Parganas Kamarhati M
90 North 24 Parganas Baranagar M
91 North 24 Parganas Naihati M
92 North 24 Parganas Kanchrapara M + OG
93 Hugli Serampore M S.No. State District T own T ype
94 Hugli Hugli-Chinsurah M + OG
95 South 24 Parganas Maheshtala M
96 North 24 Parganas Panihati M
97 Haora Bally M
98 Haora Ulluberia M + OG
99 North 24 Parganas Khardah M
100 Haora Howrah M Corp
101 Hugli Bansberia M
102 Hugli Chandannagar M Corp
103 North 24 Parganas T itagarh M
104 North 24 Parganas Halishahar M
105 Nadia Kalyani M
106 North 24 Parganas Bhatpara M + OG
107 Murshidabad Dhulian M
108 Murshidabad Jangipur M
109 Nadia Ranaghat M
110 Murshidabad Jiaganj-Azimganj M
111 Barddhaman Katwa M
112 Nadia Chakdah M
113 Hugli Konnagar M
114 South 24 Parganas BudgeBudge M
115 Nadia Gayespur M
116 North 24 Parganas Garulia M
117 Murshidabad Murshidabad M
118 South 24 Parganas Diamond Harbour M
Abbrevations Used:
CB - Cantonment Board/Cantonment,
M – Municipality ,
NPP- Nagar Palika Parishad,
M. Corp - Municipal Corporation/Corporation,
NP - Nagar Panchayat,
CT - Census Town,
OG - Out Growth,
ITS- Industrial Township
List of villages on the Ganga...
...in Bihar
Bihar
The following is a complete list of all important villages (i.e. village councils) in Bihar along the banks of River Ganga.
|
State |
District |
Block |
Gram panchayat (Village council) |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Bisanpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-I |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-II |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Chamatha-III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Dadpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Bachhwara |
Rani-III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Ballia |
Bhawanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Ballia |
Parmanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Amarpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Malhipur (South) |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Barauni |
Simaria-II |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Balahpur -I |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Khorampur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Ramdiri -III |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Ramdiri-2 |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Matihani |
Shihma |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Raghunathpur Barari |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Samastipur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Sahebpur Kamal |
Sandalpur |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Samho Akha Kurha |
Akbar Pur Barari |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Teghra |
Nipania |
|
Bihar |
Begusarai |
Teghra |
Ratgaon |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Bihpur |
Bihpur South |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Bihpur |
Lattipur South |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Antichak |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Bholsar |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Birbanna |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Ekdara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Kisundas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Mohanpur Goghatta |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Pakki Sarai |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Colgong |
Shyam Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Abhia Pachagachia |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Babu Tola Kamlakund |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Gopalpur Dimha Gopalpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Saidpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Gopalpur |
Tintanga Karari |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Ismailpur Paschimi Bhitha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Ismailpur Purabi Bhitha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Narayanpur Laxmipur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Ismailpur |
Parbatta |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Akidatpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Khairpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Kharik |
Raghopur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Baikatpur Dudhaila |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Jaypurchuhar East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Shahzadpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Sihpur East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Narayanpur |
Sihpur West |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Gosaidas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Rattipur Bariya |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Nathnagar |
Shanker Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Babupur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Bakharpur East |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Bakhrpur West |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Ekchari Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Gobindpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Khavaspur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Manik Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Mohanpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Parsu Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Pirpainti |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Pirpainti |
Rani Diara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Rangrachowk |
Tintanga Diyara North |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Barari |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Farka |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Khankita |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Mamalkha |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Rajandipur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sabour |
Shankarpur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Abzuganj |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Akabar Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
E. Chicharaun |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Gangania |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Kamarganj |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Kishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Masdi |
|
Bihar |
Bhagalpur |
Sultanganj |
Tilakpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Ara |
Ijari |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Ara |
Sundarpur Barja |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Akauna |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Babura West |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Balua |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Barhara |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Khawas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nargada |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nathmal Pur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Nekham Tola |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Semaria Pararia |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Sinha |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Barhara |
Sohra |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Damodarpur |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Gaura |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Jhaua Belbahiya |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Lachatola Bersingha |
|
Bihar |
Bhojpur |
Shahpur |
Lalu Ka Dera |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Brahmpur |
North Nainijor |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Brahmpur |
South Nainijor |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Ahirauli |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Jaso |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Kamarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Khutahan |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Buxar |
Umarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chakki |
Jawahi Diar |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chausa |
Banarpur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Chausa |
Chausa |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Balihar |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Gangauli |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Keshopur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Niyazipur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajapur |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajpur Kalan |
|
Bihar |
Buxar |
Simri |
Rajpur Kalan Parsanpah |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Bhawanipur Khatti |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Choukiya Paharpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Durgapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Kishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
North Karimullapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
Pardiara |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Amdabad |
South Karimullapur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Baisa Govindpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Bakia Sukhay |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Dakshini Bhandartal |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Gurumela |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Kant Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Mohana Chandpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Purbi Bari Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Sisia |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Uttari Bhandartal |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Barari |
Vishanpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
East Muradpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
Jarlahi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
Shahpur Dharmi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Kursela |
South Muradpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Baghar |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Baghmara |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dakshini Kantakosh |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dhuriyahi |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Dilarpur |
|
Bihar |
Katihar |
Manihari |
Uttari Kantakosh |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Banni |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Borna |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Gogri |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Itahari |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Jhiktiya |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Gogri |
Samaspur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Dakshin |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Madhya |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Khagaria |
Rahimpur Uttar |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Bharso |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Dariyapur Bhelwa |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Jarawarpur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Kabela |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Kulharia |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Lagar |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Madhowpur |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Saurh North |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Saurh South |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Siadatpur Aguani |
|
Bihar |
Khagaria |
Parbatta |
Temtha Karari |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Jaitpur |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Khutaha East |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Barahiya |
Khutaha West |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Pipariya |
Olipur |
|
Bihar |
Lakhisarai |
Pipariya |
Pipariya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Bariyarpur (North) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Bariyarpur(South) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara (Jhoua Bahiyar) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara(Harinmar) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Binda Diyara(Kalyan Tola) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Karhariya (East) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Karhariya (West) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Nirpur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Bariyarpur |
Pariya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Bahachoki |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Hemjapur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Dharhara |
Shivkund |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Etahri |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Indrukh(West) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Parham |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Rampur Kalan |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Jamalpur |
Singhiya |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Kutlupur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mahuli |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mai |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Mirzapur Bardah |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Nauagarhi (North) |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Shankar Pur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Tarapur Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Tikaram Pur |
|
Bihar |
Munger |
Munger Sadar |
Zaffar Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Athamalgola |
Ramnagar Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Athamalgola |
Sabnima |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Chiraiya Rupas |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Hardaspur Diara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Kala Diara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Rupas Mahaji |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Bakhtiarpur |
Satbhaiya Ram Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Barh |
Nadawan |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Ganghara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Hetanpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Kasim Chak |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Dinapur |
Purani Panapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Fatuha |
Jethuli |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Fatuha |
Mauji Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Baikatpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Hardas Bigha |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Khusrupur |
Mosim Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Biyapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Darwesh Pur North |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Khas Pur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Kita Chauhattar West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Magar Pal |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Rampur Diyara Tauffir |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sadikpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sherpur East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Maner |
Sherpur West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Aunta |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Barahpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Dariyapur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Hathidah Buzurg |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Kasaha Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Maranchi North |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Mekra |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
More East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
More West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Nauranga Jalalpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Rampur Dumra |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Mokama |
Shiv Nagar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Pandarak |
Dhibar |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Pandarak |
Pandarak East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Digha East |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Digha West |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
East Mainpura |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Nakta Diyara |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
North Mainpura |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
Sabalpur |
|
Bihar |
Patna |
Patna Sadar |
West Manpura |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Baghra |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Bishanpur Ber |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dharni Patti East |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dharni Patti West |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Dumri South |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Madhupur Sarai |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohanpur |
Rajpur |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Harail |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Raspur Patasia East |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Mohiuddinagar |
Raspur Patasia West |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Patori |
Harpur Saidabad |
|
Bihar |
Samastipur |
Patori |
Hetanpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Barhara Mahaji |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Bhairopur Nizamat |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Dumari |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Khalpura Bala |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Kotawa Patti Rampur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Maharajganj |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Musepur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Raipur Bingawan |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Chhapra |
Sherpur Gheghata |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Akilpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Barua |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Jhauwa |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Kuriya |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Manupur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Rampur Ami |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Trilok Chak |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Dighwara |
Dighwara |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Gangajal |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Gopal Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Hasilpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kalyan Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kasamar |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Kharika |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Shaidpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sikarpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Nayagaon |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Permanand Pur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Rasulpur |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sabalpur Middle |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sabalpur Purbi |
|
Bihar |
Saran |
Sonepur |
Sahapur Diara |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Amer |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Bajitpur Saidat |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Chechar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Jurawanpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Kutubpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Majlispur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Bidupur |
Nawanagar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Azampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Jahangirpur Sham |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Desri |
Rasulpur Habib |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Hajipur |
Kernpura |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Alipur Hatta |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Hasanpur North |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Mahnar |
Hasanpur South |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Bahrampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Chaksingar |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jafrabad Tok |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jahangirpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Jurawanpur Karari |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Raghopur East |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Raghopur |
Rustampur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Murauatpur |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Naya Gaon West |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Nayagaon East |
|
Bihar |
Vaishali |
Sahdei Buzurg |
Sultanpur |
See also
Ganga (Ganges), river
