Kidnapping, 'child lifting': India
Contents |
THE FACTS
THE ACTUAL EXTENT OF ‘CHILD-LIFTINGS’ IN INDIA
2014
See graphic, 'Victims of kidnapping and abduction in 2014 and recovery during the year, state-wise'
2014: Abduction of women, kidnapping
The Times of India, Aug 19 2015
Deeptiman Tiwary
About 40% of all `abductions' are of women, for marriage: NCRB
`Ransom is no longer main motive'
Close to 40% of all `kidnappings' in the country are of women who are abducted for marriage. Latest data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), which has for the first time tabulated data on reasons for abduction, also suggests that ransom is no more a major motivation for the crime. The NCRB data for 2014 shows that of over 77,000 kidnappings that took place last year, only 676 had ransom as motivation. Close to 31,000 women were kidnapped last year with the intent to compel them for marriage. Over 1,500 people were kidnapped with an intent to murder them.
The data shows that UP, Bihar and Assam accounted for almost 50% of all kidnappings for marriage. Among these states, UP recorded the highest such offences with 7,338 cases of abduction of women. Such offences also made up almost 60% of all kidnappings in UP .
Bihar followed with 4,641 such cases. Marriage-related abductions accounted for 70% of all abductions in Bihar. Assam, which clocked 3,883 such cases, had the highest rate of such offences at 25 per one lakh of population.
Explaining the data, police sources said whenever a boy and a girl eloped for marriage, the girl's parents registered a complaint of kidnapping against the boy . This was the reason, they said, for such abnormally high number of kidnappings for marriage.
The highest number of ransom-motivated kidnappings were reported from West Bengal (101), followed by UP (83) and Bihar (62).
The highest number of kidnappings that ended up in murder were reported from Assam (632) followed by UP (539). UP led the chart in the category of total kidnappings with 12,361. MP took the second spot with 7,833 such cases.
2014-15: Motives for kidnapping
See graphic, ' Motives for kidnapping in India; presumably 2014-15 figures’
2016: 55,000 children kidnapped in India
Nearly 55,000 children kidnapped in India in 2016, says govt report |Jul 08,2018 |PTI
Charge sheets were filed in only 40.4 per cent of such cases with a conviction rate of 22.7 per cent.
Nearly 55,000 children kidnapped in India in 2016, says govt report
New Delhi: It seems that the fear of child lifting prevailing in different parts of the country is not completely unfounded, as nearly 55,000 children were kidnapped in India in 2016, a whopping 30 per cent increase over the previous year.
According to the 2017-18 report of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), 54,723 children were kidnapped in 2016 but charge sheets were filed in only 40.4 per cent of the cases. The conviction rate in child kidnapping and abduction cases in 2016 was a dismal 22.7 per cent.
As many as 41,893 such incidents were recorded in 2015 and 37,854 in 2014. The figures for 2017 are yet to be published.
"Even though most of the lynchings in the recent past were fuelled by rumours of child lifting on social media, the statistics show that the fear of child kidnapping among people, especially those in the rural areas, is not completely unfounded," a ministry official said.
On Thursday, the Home Ministry had asked the states and Union territories (UTs) to check incidents of mob lynching fuelled by rumours of child-lifting on social media.
More than 20 people have been lynched over the last two months on suspicion of child lifting, the latest being the killing of five men in Maharashtra's Dhule district on July 1.
In an advisory, the ministry had urged the states and UTs to "keep a watch for early detection of rumours of child-lifting and initiate effective measures to counter them".
The MHA report also revealed that 8,132 cases of human trafficking were registered in the country in 2016. As many as 15,379 victims (5,229 males and 10,150 females) were trafficked and 23,117 victims (10,347 males and 12,770 females) were rescued. Of these victims, 22,932 belonged to India, 38 each were from Sri Lanka and Nepal and 36 were from Bangladesh.
The MHA report said 1,06,958 cases of crime against children were registered in the country in 2016 compared to 94,172 in 2015, an increase of 13.6 per cent. Crimes were committed against 24 per one lakh children in 2016, according to the report.
A major increase in crime against children was noticed (in 2016) under "human trafficking, kidnapping and abduction, Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act and Juvenile Justice Act", the report said.
THE LAW
Death Sentence for kidnappers
Come down hard on kidnappers: SC to judges
Says Death Sentence Okay Even If Murder Not Involved
Dhananjay Mahapatra | TNN
From the archives of The Times of India 2007, 2009 2010 feb
New Delhi: Taking serious note of the spate of kidnappings for ransom across the country, Supreme Court on Wednesday asked judges to punish kidnappers hard, mentioning that the law allows awarding death sentence in exceptional cases of kidnapping for ransom even if they did not involve murder.
“Statistics reveal that kidnapping for ransom has become a lucrative and thriving industry all over the country which must be dealt with in the harshest possible manner and an obligation rests on courts as well,” a bench comprising justices H S Bedi and J M Panchal said on Monday.
The remark, which may herald a tough regime of justice for kidnappers, came as the top court upheld death penalty on two men who kidnapped a 16-year-old DAV school student from Hoshiarpur for ransom and later murdered him.
Abhi Verma, son of goldsmith Ravi Verma, was kidnapped on February 14, 2005, from outside his school in Hoshiarpur by Vikram Singh, who made several ransom calls to the father. When police got on their trail, Vikram, his accomplice Jasvir Singh and the latter’s wife Sonia killed the boy by using chloroform and then injecting him with an overdose of lethal drug.
The plans for the killing were finalized in front of the child and this is what moved the court to impose death penalty on Vikram and Jasvir, though it reduced the capital punishment awarded to Sonia by trial court and the high court to that of life sentence.
Justice Bedi, writing the judgment for the bench, said, “We must emphasise that in this tragic scenario in the drawing up of the balance sheet, the plight of the hapless victim, and the abject terror that he must have undergone while in the grip of his kidnappers, is often ignored.”
Attempting to paint the picture of a victim in a case of kidnap for ransom, the bench said, “Take this very case. Abhi was only 16 years old, and had been picked up by Vikram who was known to him but had soon realized the predicament that he faced and had shouted for help.” It added, “His terror can further be visualized when he would have heard threatening calls to his father and seen the preparations to kill him, which included taping his mouth and the administration of an overdose of dangerous drugs. The horror, distress and the devastation felt in the family on the loss of an only son, can also be imagined.”
No mercy could be shown towards Vikram and Jasvir, the bench said upholding the death penalty to them. However, it decided to impose life sentence on Sonia saying she might have got embroiled in the conspiracy with her husband and Vikram on account of having come under their pressure.
