Andaman And Nicobar Islands: Natural calamities, Rishikesh

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(Laxman Jhula)
 
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This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>
 
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>
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[[Category:India |R ]]
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[[Category:Places |R ]]
  
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=Laxman Jhula=
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==1923-2019==
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[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/too-old-for-traffic-laxman-jhula-shut-down-for-good/articleshow/70199960.cms  July 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
  
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[[File: Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh.jpg| Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/too-old-for-traffic-laxman-jhula-shut-down-for-good/articleshow/70199960.cms  July 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
  
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Too old for traffic, Laxman Jhula shut down for good
  
= Cyclones=
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DEHRADUN/RISHIKESH: The state government closed down the iconic Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh after a consultant appointed by Public Works Department (PWD) said the 96-year-old suspension bridge is in a dilapidated condition and not in a position to “sustain more traffic in its present state”.  
==2016: "Vardah"==
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[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Vardah-hits-AN-islands-tourists-remain-stranded/article16780270.ece ''The Hindu''], December 9, 2016
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Sanjib Kumar Roy
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A landmark, Laxman Jhula is a 450-foot-long iron suspension bridge constructed over the Ganga. The PWD is tasked with maintenance of the British-era bridge that was built in 1923. Local folklore has it that Lord Ram’s brother Laxman had crossed the river on jute ropes at the place where the bridge is located.
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Design Tech Structural Consultant, the agency that surveyed the bridge, had observed that “most of the bridge parts/components were in fail and collapse condition”.
'''Cyclonic storm Vardah brought normal life in a standstill in Andamans'''
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''Tourists still stranded as Havelock island remains unreachable''
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Additional chief secretary (ACS) Om Prakash told TOI that based on the consultant’s recommendation, orders were issued to have the bridge closed. He added that “it is not sure when the bridge will be opened next”.
  
Havelock island remained unreachable for the second day on Thursday as the depression over the Andaman Sea intensified into cyclonic storm ‘Vardah’. Two passenger vessels of the Andaman Shipping Services, MV Rani Lakshmi and MV Kamorta, were sent to Havelock to evacuate nearly 1,100 tourists, but both the vessels had to return to Port Blair because of high waves in the sea.
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The consultant, in its report submitted to PWD’s Narendra Nagar division, had said that the bridge should not be permitted for pedestrian movement and that “it should be closed with immediate effect else a big mishap is waiting to happen”.  
  
Later, cargo vessel MV Badam was also sent to Havelock with supplies and medicines but had to return because of bad weather conditions. Sources said there were efforts to send Coast Guard vessels to Havelock to evacuate the tourists but bad weather put paid to this as well.
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The bridge was built with a load capacity of 150-200 kg per square metre, but over the past few decades it was being subjected to a high volume of traffic comprising not only pedestrians, but two-wheelers too.  
  
==Impact==
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“Since the bridge’s construction, there has been an unprecedented rise in pedestrian and traffic movement on it. In fact, the bridge towers appear to be leaning towards one side,” said ACS Om Prakash.
'''Locals extend help'''
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Vessels of the Indian Navy, which had been sent to Havelock, were called back considering their safety at sea in the high waves.
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Incidentally, in 2013, the Uttarakhand high court had ordered that vehicular traffic on Laxman Jhula be stopped. However, the order was not enforced in earnest.  
  
Meanwhile, the local administration directed hotel and restaurant owners to help tourists by extending their bookings and by providing free food, whenever possible. While nearly 1,100 tourists are stranded at Havelock and 400 tourists continue to be stranded at Neil island, tourists stuck in the Port Blair area complained about poor coordination from the Tourism Department and lack of awareness about helpline centres for tourists.
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Meanwhile, PWD officials said that it seemed likely that a new bridge will be constructed in place of the old one. Hari Om Sharma, engineer-in-chief of PWD, said that based on their assessment, Laxman Jhula is currently “not in a condition of repair or retrofitting. The consultant is going to submit us a detailed project report (DPR) on construction of a new bridge in place of the old bridge soon”.  
  
They also complained of problems in extending bookings in hotels. In a video statement, Lieutenant Governor of Andaman & Nicobar Islands Jagdish Mukhi today claimed, “All tourists are safe. They could not be brought back to Port Blair only [upon] considering their safety.
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With the closure of Laxman Jhula, traffic load is expected to now shift to its ‘twin’ bridge, Ram Jhula, located nearly a kilometre away. Ram Jhula is a relatively newer bridge built more than three decades ago.  
  
===Landslides===
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Incidentally, the kanwar yatra is due to begin in a few days and many kanwarias who visit the holy cities of Haridwar and Rishikesh would have taken the bridge to visit temples on the other side of the Ganga. The closure of Laxman Jhula, locals say, is expected to have an impact on their movement.
  
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Some local businessmen also lamented the effect it could have on trade. Dinesh Bhatt, president of Rishikesh rafting association, said, “Tourists used the bridge to come to the other side of the river for rafting and now that the bridge has been closed, our business will suffer.”
  
Cyclone Vardah played havoc in many remote Islands, bringing normal life to a standstill. In the north and middle Andaman region, various islands like Diglipur, Rangat and Billyground witnessed a flood-like situation because of very heavy rainfall.
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However, many said the government took the right decision by closing the bridge. “The bridge was in a dilapidated condition and it was correct to close it immediately. Tourism is not above people’s lives,” said Sudheeranand, a yoga teacher.
  
The movement of vehicles on the Andaman Trunk Road was disrupted in various places in middle and north Andaman due to flooding in low-lying areas. There were reports of landslides along the Andaman Trunk Road. The cyclone blew away roofs of several dozen houses and damaged crops in north and middle Andaman. Snapping of power cables has left many areas without power for more than two days.
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RISHIKESH]]
The Deputy Commissioner of South Andaman, Udit Prakash Rai, said the administration would compensate those who had suffered loss because of the weather conditions.
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[[Category:Places|R
 
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RISHIKESH]]
The administration has suspended helicopter and shipping services. Some flights landed at Port Blair while many others were cancelled. The airport witnessed frayed tempers when SpiceJet cancelled its flight after passengers had boarded the aircraft.
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=Earthquakes=
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==After ’04 tsunami==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F29&entity=Ar01403&sk=22FB97C6&mode=text  Chandrima Banerjee, December 29, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
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An earthquake with 10-minute-long waves is quite unusual. Many like it, in quick succession, even more so. But beneath the Andaman Sea near Nicobar, the 2004 earthquake and tsunami has set off a series of intermittent earthquake swarms that also indicate simmering volcanic activity. Scientists at the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography in Goa on the research ship RV Sindhu Sankalp conducted a passive ocean bottom seismometer experiment for the first time in Indian waters.
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They found 141 high-frequency earthquakes and swarms (bursts of quakes with a short period of time, ranging from hours to days) in areas where three faults — the Andaman Nicobar Fault, the West Andaman Fault and strands of the Great Sumatra Fault — meet.
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Major swarms had occurred in the off Nicobar region in the Andaman Sea over five different periods — in January 2005, March 2014, October 2014, November 2015 and March 2019 — their study, published in Nature’s Scientific Reports this month, said.
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They were really long. “The March 2014 swarm, for instance, had lasted 48 hours,” lead author Aswini KK told TOI. The swarm in January 2005 was the strongest ever recorded globally. Some earthquakes in 2014 had long period signals, like the 600-second signal they got. “This is rare and suggests the origin of the seismic waves is deep seated, located at a depth in the subsurface, about 30km below the seafloor,” corresponding author Kamesh Raju said. “At that depth, we expect magma at work.”
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So while the December 2004 “tsunamigenic megathrust earthquake” itself was a reason, the active volcanism in the area has also been causing some shifts.
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Does it mean an eruption might be in the offing? “The studies over the submarine volcanic chain that extends from Barren Island in the north to the onshore volcanoes of Sumatra would provide insights to answer the above question,” Raju said.
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[[Category:India|A ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES
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ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES]]
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[[Category:Natural Disasters|A ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES
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ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES]]
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[[Category:Places|A ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES
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ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: NATURAL CALAMITIES]]
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Latest revision as of 21:26, 1 January 2021

This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.
Additional information may please be sent as messages to the Facebook
community, Indpaedia.com. All information used will be gratefully
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[edit] Laxman Jhula

[edit] 1923-2019

July 13, 2019: The Times of India

Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh
From: July 13, 2019: The Times of India

Too old for traffic, Laxman Jhula shut down for good

DEHRADUN/RISHIKESH: The state government closed down the iconic Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh after a consultant appointed by Public Works Department (PWD) said the 96-year-old suspension bridge is in a dilapidated condition and not in a position to “sustain more traffic in its present state”.

A landmark, Laxman Jhula is a 450-foot-long iron suspension bridge constructed over the Ganga. The PWD is tasked with maintenance of the British-era bridge that was built in 1923. Local folklore has it that Lord Ram’s brother Laxman had crossed the river on jute ropes at the place where the bridge is located. Design Tech Structural Consultant, the agency that surveyed the bridge, had observed that “most of the bridge parts/components were in fail and collapse condition”.

Additional chief secretary (ACS) Om Prakash told TOI that based on the consultant’s recommendation, orders were issued to have the bridge closed. He added that “it is not sure when the bridge will be opened next”.

The consultant, in its report submitted to PWD’s Narendra Nagar division, had said that the bridge should not be permitted for pedestrian movement and that “it should be closed with immediate effect else a big mishap is waiting to happen”.

The bridge was built with a load capacity of 150-200 kg per square metre, but over the past few decades it was being subjected to a high volume of traffic comprising not only pedestrians, but two-wheelers too.

“Since the bridge’s construction, there has been an unprecedented rise in pedestrian and traffic movement on it. In fact, the bridge towers appear to be leaning towards one side,” said ACS Om Prakash.

Incidentally, in 2013, the Uttarakhand high court had ordered that vehicular traffic on Laxman Jhula be stopped. However, the order was not enforced in earnest.

Meanwhile, PWD officials said that it seemed likely that a new bridge will be constructed in place of the old one. Hari Om Sharma, engineer-in-chief of PWD, said that based on their assessment, Laxman Jhula is currently “not in a condition of repair or retrofitting. The consultant is going to submit us a detailed project report (DPR) on construction of a new bridge in place of the old bridge soon”.

With the closure of Laxman Jhula, traffic load is expected to now shift to its ‘twin’ bridge, Ram Jhula, located nearly a kilometre away. Ram Jhula is a relatively newer bridge built more than three decades ago.

Incidentally, the kanwar yatra is due to begin in a few days and many kanwarias who visit the holy cities of Haridwar and Rishikesh would have taken the bridge to visit temples on the other side of the Ganga. The closure of Laxman Jhula, locals say, is expected to have an impact on their movement.

Some local businessmen also lamented the effect it could have on trade. Dinesh Bhatt, president of Rishikesh rafting association, said, “Tourists used the bridge to come to the other side of the river for rafting and now that the bridge has been closed, our business will suffer.”

However, many said the government took the right decision by closing the bridge. “The bridge was in a dilapidated condition and it was correct to close it immediately. Tourism is not above people’s lives,” said Sudheeranand, a yoga teacher.

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