Patial

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A mat-making caste of Eastern Bengal who deny that they ever cultivate the soil with their own hands. Some say that they are a branch of the Kayasths, but no tangible evidence in support of this view Beems to be available. The mats made by them, coarse, dark-coloured, and thick, are called Motapatl, to distinguish them from the finer kiuds made at Silhet, known as SftalpatL The only plant cultivated for mat-making is the Mathara. tMaranta dicliotoma) , which grows IlL'(uriantly in low, marshy country. It flowers in June and July, and is cut, while still green, about the middle of September, the stems being divided into slips and hung from the rafters, and when required for use steeped in water.  
 
A mat-making caste of Eastern Bengal who deny that they ever cultivate the soil with their own hands. Some say that they are a branch of the Kayasths, but no tangible evidence in support of this view Beems to be available. The mats made by them, coarse, dark-coloured, and thick, are called Motapatl, to distinguish them from the finer kiuds made at Silhet, known as SftalpatL The only plant cultivated for mat-making is the Mathara. tMaranta dicliotoma) , which grows IlL'(uriantly in low, marshy country. It flowers in June and July, and is cut, while still green, about the middle of September, the stems being divided into slips and hung from the rafters, and when required for use steeped in water.  
 
Among the Silhet F~itials women make the mats; consequently the money value of a girl who is a skilful workman is considerable, and a father receives from three to five hundred rupees when his daughter marries. In Dacca, on the other hand, men are the sole workers. Although chiefly found in Dacca, the Fatials are scattered throughout Eastern Bengal, wherever the nature of the soil admits of the cultivation of the Mal'anta. 'fhe caste is eclusively Vaish¬nava. The headman has the title PradMn, or Mu'tahar.
 
Among the Silhet F~itials women make the mats; consequently the money value of a girl who is a skilful workman is considerable, and a father receives from three to five hundred rupees when his daughter marries. In Dacca, on the other hand, men are the sole workers. Although chiefly found in Dacca, the Fatials are scattered throughout Eastern Bengal, wherever the nature of the soil admits of the cultivation of the Mal'anta. 'fhe caste is eclusively Vaish¬nava. The headman has the title PradMn, or Mu'tahar.

Revision as of 10:11, 2 October 2017

This section has been extracted from

THE TRIBES and CASTES of BENGAL.
By H.H. RISLEY,
INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE, OFFICIER D'ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE.

Ethnographic Glossary.

CALCUTTA:
Printed at the Bengal Secretariat Press.
1891. .

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Patial

A mat-making caste of Eastern Bengal who deny that they ever cultivate the soil with their own hands. Some say that they are a branch of the Kayasths, but no tangible evidence in support of this view Beems to be available. The mats made by them, coarse, dark-coloured, and thick, are called Motapatl, to distinguish them from the finer kiuds made at Silhet, known as SftalpatL The only plant cultivated for mat-making is the Mathara. tMaranta dicliotoma) , which grows IlL'(uriantly in low, marshy country. It flowers in June and July, and is cut, while still green, about the middle of September, the stems being divided into slips and hung from the rafters, and when required for use steeped in water. Among the Silhet F~itials women make the mats; consequently the money value of a girl who is a skilful workman is considerable, and a father receives from three to five hundred rupees when his daughter marries. In Dacca, on the other hand, men are the sole workers. Although chiefly found in Dacca, the Fatials are scattered throughout Eastern Bengal, wherever the nature of the soil admits of the cultivation of the Mal'anta. 'fhe caste is eclusively Vaish¬nava. The headman has the title PradMn, or Mu'tahar.

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