Bais-Baniya

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This article is an extract from

THE TRIBES and CASTES of BENGAL.
By H.H. RISLEY,
INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE, OFFICIER D'ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE.

Ethnographic Glossary.

CALCUTTA:
Printed at the Bengal Secretariat Press.
1891. .

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Bais-Baniya

A sub-caste of Baniyas in Behar, some of whom claim to be the modern representatives of the ancient Vaisyas. It is, however, equally likely that .they may be an offshoot from the Bais sub-tribe of Rajputs, whICh was separated from the parent group by reason of its members taking to trade. They have three sections-Morwait, Karnait, and Gothman, supplemented by the usual rules regarding prohibited degrees. Marriage is either infant or adult, the former custom being deemed the more respectable. The standard ceremony is followed, and tilak is paid to the parents of the bridegroom. Widow-marriage and divorce are prohibited, and polygamy is permitted only in the event of the first wife being barren. They burn tbmr dead and perform the sraddh on the thirty-first day after death. Trade and agriculture are their regular occupations.

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