Marwadi (Bania): Deccan

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Marwadi (Bania)

This article is an extract from

THE CASTES AND TRIBES

OF

H. E. H. THE NIZAM'S DOMINIONS

BY

SYED SIRAJ UL HASSAN

Of Merton College, Oxford, Trinity College, Dublin, and

Middle Temple, London.

One of the Judges of H. E. H. the Nizam's High Court

of Judicature : Lately Director of Public Instruction.

BOMBAY

THE TlMES PRESS

1920


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Marwadi Bania, Mahajan, Sahukar — a ferm denoting the com- mercial classes that came from Marwar and settled in these dominions. They are found all over the country, but chiefly abound in the icities of Hyderabad, Aurangabad, Jalna, Parbhani, Nander, Gulbarga and other centres of commercial activity. Among native traders they occupy a pre-eminent rank, being mill-owners, bankers, brokers, money-lenders, grain and cloth dealers and shopkeepers. The majori- ty of these settlers keep in communication with their native land, visiting it from time to time, and many return home in old age to pass the remainder of their days in peace. They^ are fine looking, tall, strongly built men with affable manoers and industrious habits. Their thrift and love of money is proverbial.

Internal Structure

The Marwadi Banias include (1) Mesri or Mahesri, (2) Agarwal, (3) Oswal, (4) Porwal, (5) Shrawak and several other sub-castes.

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