Mohun Bagan
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Contents |
History
1889, 1911, 1954
Nilesh Bhattacharya , Sep 19, 2022: The Times of India
From: Nilesh Bhattacharya , Sep 19, 2022: The Times of India
When Abhilash Ghosh fell ill in 1954 and was admitted to Calcutta Medical College Hospital, fans from near and far thronged the gates. Ghosh was a hero and for a good reason. He was one of the barefoot football players who had got Mohun Bagan the 1911 IFA Shield, playing against the British East York Regiment. They were the first to beat the British in India.
Ghosh had scored the winning goal that ended the match 2-1 and sealed Mohun Bagan’s fame in football lore forever.
In 1975, when Clive Lloyd’s West Indies team had held the cricket World Cup aloft at Lord’s, no one had missed the irony. A team from a British colony had beaten the sahibs in their own game, in their own yard.
What Llyod’s team had done for cricket in the 1970s, Ghosh’s goal had for football in 1911. The British were invincible no more.
The photograph of the 11 barefoot players still has pride of place outside the Mohun Bagan dressing room. They were the Amar Ekadosh, or the Immortal 11.
It is said that the July 29, 1911, IFA Shield win gave the Swadeshi movement a shot in the arm and gave Indians the spine to stand up to the British.
To a colonised people seething at the gash that was the partition of Bengal, the moment on the field was a galvaniser. The win became folklore. It spun tales.
One story went like this. When Mohun Bagan captain Shibdas Bhaduri was leading his triumphant troupe to the dressing room in Calcutta FootballClub ground, a man in the crowd pointed to the Union Jack fluttering at Fort Willams and yelled: “You have defeatedthe British on the field today. When will you bring that down?”
Shibdas told the fan it would be done when the team wins its next IFA Shield. The prediction proved to be prophetic. Mohun Bagan lifted its next IFA Shield in 1947, beating East Bengal 1-0.
In 1954, Ghosh lay in the hospital in an independent India that was just seven years old. It needed its heroes. One of them was ailing. How could a football fan stay away?
So, they came, in droves, to the hospital to pray for him. To donate blood. To just be there.
The IFA Shield and many such moments cemented Mohun Bagan in the collective imagination of Indian football fans.
When fans talk about the 133-year-old club today, they use words like “institution”,“passion”, “emotions”, “a way of life”. It’s a personal relationship every fan seems to have with the club that was founded on August 15, 1889.
If you ask Subrata Bhattacharya, the club’s most successful player and coach, he’ll tell you that Mohun Bagan means pleasure and pain. “It’s not just a club for me. It’s a flood of emotions, a bundle of energy. It is an idea that moves you, physically and mentally. You celebrate when you win. You cry when you lose,” Bhattacharya said. “Mohun Bagan is a passion. ”
But Mohun Bagan has neared a bend. It has merged with ATK, a six-year young club, and is today ATK Mohun Bagan. Is this Mohun Bagan’s hour of crisis or re-invention?
Club president Swapan SadhanBose seems to think it is the club’s hour of practical thinking. “As much as we want the romance of the maroon and green jersey and its 133-year-old tradition to continue, there comes a time when romance almost invariably requires a partner called practicality,” Bose said. “To usher the club into the new era of football, we need bigger investments and a corporate force. This is undoubtedly a harsh and the bigger truth. ”
Businessman Sanjiv Goenka, now the principal owner of ATK Mohun Bagan, said: “Mohun Bagan is an institution. It’s a legacy, it is something we must cherish, preserve, maintain and one we value. With the legacy comes a huge responsibility,” he said.
Mohun Bagan must move forward and stay true to its legacy, its traditions. Whether that’s possible, only time will tell.
YEAR-WISE DEVELOPMENTS
1911: Jitendranath ‘Kanu’ Roy’s daughter reminisces
On July 29, 1911, Mohun Bagan created history by becoming the first Indian club to win the IFA Shield after defeating East Yorkshire Regiment 2-1. Most Mohun Bagan players played bare feet while East Yorkshire Regiment played with proper footballing equipment. This victory was considered a landmark in the Indian freedom struggle and is celebrated as Mohun Bagan Day.
Kalpana Gupta at her CB Block home with a souvenir brought out by the club on the centenary of the IFA Shield victory. (Shubham Paul)
On July 29, 1911, Mohun Bagan created history by becoming the first Indian club to win the IFA Shield after defeating East Yorkshire Regiment 2-1. Most Mohun Bagan players played bare feet while East Yorkshire Regiment played with proper footballing equipment. This victory was considered a landmark in the Indian freedom struggle and is celebrated as Mohun Bagan Day.
CB Block resident Kalpana Gupta, a daughter of the team’s striker Jitendranath ‘Kanu’ Roy, reminisces about her father.
My only regret is not seeing Baba play football. He was with Mohun Bagan from 1911 to 1917. Once he joined the Imperial Police Service in 1917, it was not possible for him to continue playing. I was born in 1934, the ninth of his 12 children.
As a teenager, Baba was one of the founder members of Wari Club in Dhaka. The club used to play in various tournaments across undivided Bengal. In a tournament organised by the Maharaja of Cooch Behar Nripendra Narayan, in which the maharaja himself played for the Palace team, my father caught his eye for his football skill and comportment. On learning he had passed Intermediate of Arts (IA) with good marks, the maharaja arranged for a monthly stipend of Rs 25.
Baba came to Calcutta in 1909 and got enrolled in Presidency College. He would start playing for Mohun Bagan in the same year.
We got to learn details of the historic match from a diary that was discovered in 2008 by the daughter of our youngest brother. Baba had started writing it post-retirement after our mother passed away.
My father was 21 when the team pulled off that sensational victory. He has written how, after the final whistle was blown, “mats, hats, handkerchief, umbrella and sticks were waved and thrown up into the air and the tremendous cheering shook heaven and earth. It was as if the population had gone mad.”
The players received a lot of love from countrymen for the achievement. Buses would not charge him fare. The owners of confectioners Dwarik Ghosh asked them to have breakfast at their their shop. Jabakusum offered free oil. Sen-Raleigh gifted a cycle. Foreign goods were being boycotted in favour of swadeshi products and emotions ran high with the Shield victory.
Baba returned to Dhaka after completing graduation and completed his MA and LLB there. We shifted to Calcutta in 1943. He used to play tennis and went hunting for tiger and deer. He had his own rifle. He also had a great singing voice. He would have musical gatherings at their Bakulbagan house. Playing bridge was another passion. Gostho Pal and others came every month. Dhiren Dey (legendary Mohun Bagan club administrator) too used to come. Baba retired in 1947 as deputy inspector general of police. The only sporting occasion I remember seeing him involved in is an exhibition match organised by Mohun Bagan in the ’50s. Uttam Kumar and Jahar Ganguly played alongside footballers. I saw Suchitra Sen going around selling souvenirs. Ahindra Choudhury asked Baba to kick the ball to start the match.
Sports was in our family. My eldest brother Saroj played hockey for Kalighat Club, the youngest played cricket for Rajasthan Club. Another brother was a university blue. Even my elder daughter was a cricketer. She played for Sammilito Club in Maniktala.
I got married and settled in Salt Lake in 1974. Fox and cattle used to graze in the streets then. There were only seven-eight houses in CB Block. We could see Tank no. 9 from our house. I admit these days I love watching cricket more. I used to love Sourav (Ganguly). Now I like (M.S.) Dhoni.
As told to Sudeshna Banerjee
1977: Pele
See Pele and India
1977 : Mohun Bagan-Cosmos match
The Times of India, Oct 11 2015
Sibaji Banerjee `Bagan-Cosmos match was a life-changing experience for me'
Not even in my wildest dream had I thought that Pele would come to India again. They say you are lucky if you get to see `God' once in your life. It is quite unbelievable that I will get to see him again when he comes to Kolkata on Sunday. The Mohun Bagan-Cosmos match in 1977 was an extraordinary event for all of us. Mohun Bagan were going through a lean patch. We had lost in the Federation Cup and had gone down to East Bengal in the Calcutta League. Our supporters were quite unhappy . We had started preparing for the IFA Shield with an eye on a final against East Bengal.
Quite out of the blue, we were infor med by club secretary Dhiren Dey that Mohun Bagan will play an exhibition match against Pele's New York Cosmos and we need to be ready in two weeks' time. It gradually dawned on us that we will be representing our country and need to showcase Indian football.
We started following Cosmos' tour of Asia. Before coming to Kolkata, Pele had scored in China and Japan. Pele had this special ability to make the ball appear to stop in mid-air before suddenly gathering speed on way to hitting the target. Coach PK Banerjee had trained us to defend set-pieces but I knew very well that Pele's free-kicks would be a different ball game.
On the day of the match, before leaving home, my father -late Subodh Banerjee who had been a goalkeeper himslef -gave me an invaluable piece of advice. He reminded me that if Cosmos get a free-kick, Pele will surely take it and the whole world, including Mohun Bagan supporters, will be hoping for the legend to score.When Pele takes the free-kick, father advised me, “don't reach for the ball, rather wait for it“.
On match day, the Red Road there was a big traffic jam and the players had a tough time getting to the Eden Gardens. We were excited about the fact that we were going to play against Pele's team. As we trooped on to the field to warm up, I was gazing at Pele from close range even as the `King' went about his warmup drills with professional expertise. There appeared to be a rhythm to everything he did. It was as if he had springs attached to his feet.
The ground condition was not good as it had rained earlier but it suited us more than the Cosmos players. Our boys played extraordinary football that day I probably made five or six t good saves in the game. But the two saves that are still etched in my memory involved Pele.
Cosmos got a free-kick and Pele stepped up to take it. The Brazilian legend took a lot of time to place the ball and concent trated hard before taking the shot. We had our wall at the first post while I took up my position t at the second. A few seconds bet fore Pele took his shot, my father's advice rang in my ears don't reach for the ball.
Pele swung the ball around the wall. The ball was coming towards me when I inadvertently took a step towards it.
Then all of a sud den, it appeared to stop and hang i n t h e a i r. I checked myself in time and dived fulllength and managed to clutch the ball which had propelled forward spinning viciously. Luckily I managed to keep it under control.
The other save was certainly the best of the match and my career. Tony Field crossed into the box which Pele brilliantly trapped with his chest, controlled it with his thigh and just as he was going to volley, I threw myself at his feet and pouched it.Pele was still in the air and his boot just inches from my face.Like a true pro, he checked himself and jumped over me to avoid a nasty clash.
It is not easy for a goalkeeper to dive in front but I had no time to think and just went for the ball. It turned out to be one of the most defining moments of the match.
When we were going out at half-time, Pele hugged me. At the Cosmos team hotel in the evening, he kissed me and said, “Goalkeeper you saved your team“. The Pele match was a lifechanging experience for me.
2018: unbeaten CFL champions after 8 years
September 18, 2020: United News of India
Conceding a goal in the 72nd minute, Mohun Bagan rallied brilliantly in the fag end to score two goals in a gap of seven minutes to emerge unbeaten Calcutta Football League for the first time in eight years.
2020
On NASDAQ billboards
July 30, 2020: The Times of India
Mohun Bagan features on NASDAQ billboards: Iconic Indian football club Mohun Bagan became the country’s first ever sports entity to feature on NASDAQ billboards in New York’s Times Square. This happened on Mohun Bagan Day, celebrated every year on July 29 to commemorate the team’s famous IFA Shield triumph in 1911 when it defeated East Yorkshire Regiment 2-1 to become the first Indian club to end the British stranglehold on the tournament.
Merger with ATK FC
July 11, 2020: The Times of India
Kolkata: Brand Mohun Bagan is too strong to be diluted, at least on the football field.
Even though ATK owns a majority stake in the merged entity — henceforth to be knows as ATK Mohun Bagan — it is the Kolkata giants’ legacy that will hold sway on the ground. For starters, the iconic green-and-maroon colour scheme has been retained, and with it, a huge slice of tradition.
In the first meeting of the board of directors of ATK Mohun Bagan Private Limited, it was also decided that the Bagan logo — the sailing boat — will be retained but the letters ATK added. This clearly makes business sense, as the new entity, powered by ATK’s funds, will bank heavily on Bagan’s fan base. And the green-and-maroon blend is the essence that will keep the flock together.
The team’s away jersey is set to be green and maroon stripes on red and white.
“We’ve taken some important decisions and all of these were unanimous,” Sanjiv Goenka, principal owner of the entity, who chaired the meeting, told TOI. “This is the beginning of a new chapter. Mohun Bagan is filled with glory and we are humbled to be part of this legacy. We are going to do everything it takes to further this legacy nationally and overseas.”
Sourav Ganguly, Utsav Parekh, Srinjoy Bose, Debashis Dutta, Gautam Ray and Sanjeev Mehra attended the meeting as board directors.
“Fundamentally, we have recognised the legacy that Mohun Bagan represents,” Goenka added. “We’ve honoured the emotions of thousands towards the green-and-maroon.”
Nita Ambani, founder and chairperson of Football Sports Development Limited, expressed her happiness. “We are delighted with the merger of ATK and Mohun Bagan, the two powerhouses of Indian football. I whole-heartedly welcome Mohun Bagan, one of India’s oldest and most renowned clubs, to the Indian Super League and congratulate Sanjiv Goenka for embracing the I-League champions with open arms,” she said
Debashis Dutta, Bagan’s finance secretary, termed it a new dawn for Mohun Bagan. “The past has been glorious and the future will be vibrant,” he said. “In 1998, we had accepted a prefix to the name. So, what is the harm this time?”
ATK Mohun Bagan will play in the Indian Super League and also other competitions they can participate in India. They will also play in the AFC Cup this season.
“We’ll surely give our best shot in both. The team looks very good, the bulk remains the same with some new players. Hopefully, there will be one or two signings soon,” informed Goenka. The directors also gave their go-ahead for ATK Mohun Bagan soccer schools across the country.
Trophies
1904-2019
Mohun Bagan Athletic Club, 1889
Trophy Update of Mohun Bagan (Total 253)
A couple of weeks back when we shared the trophy list of Mohun Bagan, one Mohun Bagan fan - Arghya Chatterjee pointed out a couple of more trophies that the green and maroon brigade has won. We did extensive research work and have found out the details of these 2 tournaments. Thank you Arghya for pointing this out.
In 1993, Mohun Bagan clinched the ATPA Tournament at Jorhat defeating Port Authority, Bangkok 1-0 in the final with Bernard scoring the winning goal. In semi final, Mariners defeated Assam Police by a similar margin, which was an own goal.
The team list of Mohun Bagan in the final against Port Authority, Bangkok - Hemanta, Swapan, Sukanta, Satyabrata, Bernard, Satyajit (Ranjan), Christopher, Amit, Sikander, Chibuzore, Khalek (Goutam).
In 1994, Mohun Bagan won the Lifebuoy Trophy held at Jalpaiguri defeating Peerless 1-0 in the final. In semi final of this tournament, while Mohun Bagan trounced Mohammedan Sporting 4-0 (Tausif Jamal 2, Satyajit Chatterjee, Joe Paul Anchery), Peerless defeated East Bengal 2-1. In the final, Goutam Ghosh scored the only goal for Mohun Bagan from Bernard's pass. Interestingly, Goutam Ghosh and Peerless Captain Rahmatullah were given marching orders in the 2nd half of the Lifebuoy Trophy final.
The team list of Mohun Bagan in the final - Tanumoy, Christopher, Aloke Das, Aloke Mukherjee, Tousif Jamal (Sudip), Amit, Ranjan (Bernard), Gunabir, Goutam, Anchery, Satyajit.
Given below is the list of 253 tournaments won by Mohun Bagan
Super Cup (2) - 2006-07, 2008-09
NFL/I League (4) - 1997-98, 1999-00, 2001-02, 2014-15
Federation Cup (14) - 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2015-16
Durand Cup (16) - 1953, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1994, 2000
Rovers Cup (14) - 1955, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1991, 1992, 2000
IFA Shield (22) - 1911, 1947, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1969, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1987, 1989, 1998, 1999, 2003
Calcutta Football League (29) - 1939, 1943, 1944, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
All Airlines Gold Cup (😎 - 1989, 1991, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2012
Bordoloi Trophy (7) - 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1996, 2001
DCM Trophy (1) - 1997
McDowell's Cup (1) - 1996
Scissors Cup (1) - 1993
PNB CENTENARY INVITATIONAL TROPHY (1) - 1995
Sikkim Governor's Gold Cup (10) - 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2017
Sait Nagjee Cup (2) - 1978, 1981
Sanghati Cup (1) - 1999
Amritabazar Centenary Cup (1) - 1968
Bengal Gymkhana Shield (3) - 1910, 1911, 1912
Bell Cup (2) - 1934, 1935
Calcutta Soccer League (3) - 1932, 1933, 1934
Chandicharan Memorial Shield (2) - 1941, 1949
Chandernagore Cup (1) - 1916
Civil and Military League (1) - 1916
Coochbehar Cup (18) - 1904, 1905, 1907, 1912, 1916, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1935, 1936, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1962, 1972
Dwarbhanga Shield (1) - 1933
Darjeeling Gorkha Brigade Gold Cup (4) - 1975, 1976, 1979, 1982
D. N. Guin Memorial Cup (1) - 1944
Gladstone Cup (4) - 1905, 1906, 1908, 1911
Governor's Shield of Hazaribag (3) - 1933, 1939, 1941
Griffith Shield (4) - 1931, 1936, 1939, 1945
Jabakusum Cup (5) - 1924, 1929, 1934, 1936, 1937
Jadunath Memorial Shield (1) - 1922
J. C. Guha Memorial Trophy (1) - 1988
Khagendra Memorial Shield (4) - 1917, 1918, 1938, 1940
Kohinoor Shield (1) - 1941
Lady Hardinge Shield (6) - 1935, 1936, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1948
Lakshmibilas Cup (7) - 1909, 1910, 1928, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941
Lady Shifton's Shield (1) - 1933
Leslie Challenge Cup (1) - 1923
Liberty Cup (1) - 1934
Minerva Cup (1) - 1918
Nawab Asanullah Challenge Shield (3) - 1910, 1911, 1912
Nadia Challenge Shield (1) - 1944
Park League (3) - 1937, 1939, 1940
Power Memorial League (4) - 1917, 1928, 1942, 1948
Raja Shield (5) - 1937, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1949
Sachin Memorial Challenge Shield (1) - 1922
Shibdas Bhaduri Memorial Tournament (1) - 1993
Shyamsunder Cup (2) - 1917, 1918
St. John Ambulance Cup (2) - 1917, 1918
S. N. Banerjee Memorial Cup (1) - 1944
Suryakanta Memorial Shield (1) - 1920
Trades Cup (11) - 1906, 1907, 1908, 1938, 1939, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1965
Victory Cup (1) - 1945
William Younger Cup (3) - 1936, 1937, 1949
Naogaon Independence Cup (2) - 1996 and 1997
ATPA Cup (1) - 1993
Lifebuoy Cup (1) - 1994
