Salt in Indian diets

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Excessive consumption

2023 study

Durgesh Nandan Jha, Sep 26, 2023: The Times of India

The Sodium story
From: Durgesh Nandan Jha, Sep 26, 2023: The Times of India

NEW DELHI: An average Indian consumes 8g (grams) of salt daily when the recommended daily limit is 5g, according to a study published in the journal Nature Portfolio.

The study is based on a sample survey carried out as part of the National NCD (Non-Communicable Diseases) Monitoring Survey in which researchers, among other things, monitored urinary sodium(a key component of salt) excretion in 3,000 adults and the intake of salt was estimated using a globally standardised formula.

According to the study, a higher-than-recommended salt intake was observed among all adults, across sociodemographic profiles. But further analysis showed men had a higher salt intake (8.9g/day) compared to women (7.9g/daily).Similarly, the employed (8.6g), current tobacco users (8.3g), obese (9.2g) and those with raised blood pressure (8.5g) were found to have a higher salt intake than the unemployed, those who didn’t use tobacco, non-obese and people with normal blood pressure. A diet high in sodium, a key component of common salt that we consume daily, is known to increase the risk of hypertension or high blood pressure. It can trigger heart attack and stroke.

Dr Prashant Mathur, director of ICMR-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, who led the Nature Portfolio study, told TOI a universal reduction in the dietary sodium consumption of at least 1.2g per day would help achieve a 50% reduction in the proportion of persons who require anti-hypertensive treatment. “An awareness of the adverse health effects could influence the willingness to curb excessive salt consumption,” he said, stressing on the need for effective policy interventions in food labelling, and regulating sodium levels in dietary substances prepared commercially by industry.

Iodised salt

Intake, 2005> 16

Salt intake in Indian diets, 2005> 16
From: March 25, 2020: The Times of India

See graphic:

Salt intake in Indian diets, 2005> 16