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02:52, 7 February 2014: 91.232.96.2 (Talk) triggered filter 30, performing the action "edit" on Madhya Pradesh. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: Adding external images/links (details | examine)

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Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh,
 
Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh,
 
east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan.
 
east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan.
==AGRICULTURE==
+
Let's say you're earning 22, 000., <a href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/">paydayloans</a>,  1338,
Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are
+
rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable.
+
  
The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both
 
Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The
 
productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good.
 
 
==INDUSTRY AND MINERALS==
 
==INDUSTRY AND MINERALS==
 
Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics,
 
Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics,

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Madhya Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh
article_restrictions_create
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Let's say you're earning 22, 000., <a href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/">paydayloans</a>, 1338,
Whether or not the edit is marked as minor (minor_edit)
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
{| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%"> This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,<br />deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.<br/>Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;<br/>and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.<br/> Readers will be able to edit existing articles and post new articles directly <br/> on their online archival encyclopædia only after its formal launch. See [[examples]] and a tutorial.</div> |} [[Category: India |M]] [[Category: Places |M]] [[Category: Fauna |M]] [[Category:Name|Alphabet]] =MADHYA PRADESH= Area : 3,08,000 sq kms Population : 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) ''' Capital : ''' Bhopal Principal Language : Hindi ==HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY== Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. ==AGRICULTURE== Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable. The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good. ==INDUSTRY AND MINERALS== Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. ==IRRIGATION AND POWER== The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. ==DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES== National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. ==TRANSPORT== '''Roads : ''' The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. ''' Railways:''' The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. ==FESTIVALS== A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. ==TOURIST CENTRES== Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. ==GOVERNMENT== Governor : Shri Ram Naresh Yadav Chief Secretary : Avani Vaish Chief Minister : Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Jurisdiction of : Madhya Pradesh High Court ==AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS== S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters (Prov. Census 2011) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani 2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat 3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul 4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind 5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal 6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur 7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara 8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh 9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia 10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas 11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar 12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori 13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna 14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior 15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda 16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad 17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore 18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur 19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua 20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni 21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa 22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone 23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla 24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur 25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena 26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur 27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch 28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna 29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen 30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh 31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam 32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa 33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar 34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna 35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore 36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni 37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol 38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur 39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur 40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri 41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi 42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh 43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain 44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria 45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha 46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar 47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur 48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur 49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur 50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli =MADHYA PRADESH= ==BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK== Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. ===Location: Shahdol District=== Best time to visit: November to June Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley Area: 105.40 sq.kms ===Access=== Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis ==BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY== Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. ===Location: Hoshangabad=== Area: 518.00 sq.kms ==KANHA NATIONAL PARK== It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. ===Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts=== Best time to visit : March to June Habitat : Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams Area: 1945 sq. kms ===Access=== Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services ===Accommodation=== Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp ===Contact=== Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh ==MADHAV NATIONAL PARK== Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. ===Location: Sheopuri District=== Area: 337 sq.kms ===Access === By Air - Gwalior By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi ==PENCH NATIONAL PARK== Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. ===Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)=== Area: 293 sq.kms ===Access === By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni ===Accommodation === Forest Guest House ==TADOBA NATIONAL PARK== Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. ===Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route=== Best time to visit: May to June ===Access === By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route ==PANNA NATIONAL PARK== Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. ===Location – Khajuraho=== Best time to visit - September to March Area - 543 sq. kms ===Access === ''' By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] ''' ''' By Rail: Gwalior ''' ===LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY=== ===HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING=== Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts.
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
{| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%"> This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br/>You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,<br />deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.<br/>Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;<br/>and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.<br/> Readers will be able to edit existing articles and post new articles directly <br/> on their online archival encyclopædia only after its formal launch. See [[examples]] and a tutorial.</div> |} [[Category: India |M]] [[Category: Places |M]] [[Category: Fauna |M]] [[Category:Name|Alphabet]] =MADHYA PRADESH= Area : 3,08,000 sq kms Population : 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) ''' Capital : ''' Bhopal Principal Language : Hindi ==HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY== Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. Let's say you're earning 22, 000., <a href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/">paydayloans</a>, 1338, ==INDUSTRY AND MINERALS== Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. ==IRRIGATION AND POWER== The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. ==DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES== National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. ==TRANSPORT== '''Roads : ''' The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. ''' Railways:''' The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. ==FESTIVALS== A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. ==TOURIST CENTRES== Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. ==GOVERNMENT== Governor : Shri Ram Naresh Yadav Chief Secretary : Avani Vaish Chief Minister : Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Jurisdiction of : Madhya Pradesh High Court ==AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS== S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters (Prov. Census 2011) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani 2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat 3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul 4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind 5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal 6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur 7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara 8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh 9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia 10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas 11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar 12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori 13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna 14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior 15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda 16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad 17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore 18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur 19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua 20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni 21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa 22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone 23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla 24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur 25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena 26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur 27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch 28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna 29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen 30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh 31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam 32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa 33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar 34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna 35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore 36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni 37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol 38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur 39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur 40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri 41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi 42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh 43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain 44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria 45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha 46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar 47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur 48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur 49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur 50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli =MADHYA PRADESH= ==BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK== Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. ===Location: Shahdol District=== Best time to visit: November to June Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley Area: 105.40 sq.kms ===Access=== Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis ==BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY== Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. ===Location: Hoshangabad=== Area: 518.00 sq.kms ==KANHA NATIONAL PARK== It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. ===Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts=== Best time to visit : March to June Habitat : Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams Area: 1945 sq. kms ===Access=== Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services ===Accommodation=== Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp ===Contact=== Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh ==MADHAV NATIONAL PARK== Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. ===Location: Sheopuri District=== Area: 337 sq.kms ===Access === By Air - Gwalior By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi ==PENCH NATIONAL PARK== Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. ===Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)=== Area: 293 sq.kms ===Access === By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni ===Accommodation === Forest Guest House ==TADOBA NATIONAL PARK== Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. ===Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route=== Best time to visit: May to June ===Access === By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route ==PANNA NATIONAL PARK== Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. ===Location – Khajuraho=== Best time to visit - September to March Area - 543 sq. kms ===Access === ''' By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] ''' ''' By Rail: Gwalior ''' ===LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY=== ===HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING=== Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts.
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@@ -43,13 +43,8 @@ November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. -==AGRICULTURE== -Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are -rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable. +Let's say you're earning 22, 000., <a href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/">paydayloans</a>, 1338, -The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both -Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The -productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good. ==INDUSTRY AND MINERALS== Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces
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==AGRICULTURE== Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable. The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good.
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<table class="wikitable"> <tr> <td colspan="0"><div style="font-size:100%"> <p>This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br />You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,<br />deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.<br />Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;<br />and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.<br /> </p><p>Readers will be able to edit existing articles and post new articles directly <br /> on their online archival encyclopædia only after its formal launch. </p> See <a href="/ind/index.php/Examples" title="Examples">examples</a> and a tutorial.</div> </td></tr></table> <table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#MADHYA_PRADESH"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">MADHYA PRADESH</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#HISTORY_AND_GEOGRAPHY"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#INDUSTRY_AND_MINERALS"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">INDUSTRY AND MINERALS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#IRRIGATION_AND_POWER"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">IRRIGATION AND POWER</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#DEVELOPMENT_INITIATIVES"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#TRANSPORT"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">TRANSPORT</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#FESTIVALS"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">FESTIVALS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#TOURIST_CENTRES"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">TOURIST CENTRES</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#GOVERNMENT"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">GOVERNMENT</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#AREA.2C_POPULATION_AND_HEADQUARTERS_OF_DISTRICTS"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#MADHYA_PRADESH_2"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">MADHYA PRADESH</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#BANDHAVGARH_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Location:_Shahdol_District"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Shahdol District</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Access"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#BORI_WILDLIFE_SANCTUARY"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Location:_Hoshangabad"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Hoshangabad</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#KANHA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">KANHA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Location:_Mandla_and_Balaghat_Districts"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Access_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Accommodation"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Accommodation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Contact"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#MADHAV_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">MADHAV NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Location:_Sheopuri_District"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Sheopuri District</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Access_3"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#PENCH_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">PENCH NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Location:_Seoni_.2830_kms.29_and_Nagpur_.2857_kms.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Access_4"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Accommodation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Accommodation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#TADOBA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">TADOBA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Location:_Chandrapur_on_the_Nagpur-Chennai_route"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Access_5"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#PANNA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">PANNA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Location_.E2.80.93_Khajuraho"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location – Khajuraho</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Access_6"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#LIVING_ADVENTUROUSLY"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.3</span> <span class="toctext">LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#HANG_GLIDING.2FPARA_GLIDING"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.4</span> <span class="toctext">HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td></tr></table> <h1><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: MADHYA PRADESH">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHYA_PRADESH">MADHYA PRADESH</span></h1> <p>Area&#160;: 3,08,000 sq kms </p><p>Population&#160;: 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) </p><p><b> Capital&#160;: </b> Bhopal </p><p>Principal Language&#160;: Hindi </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="HISTORY_AND_GEOGRAPHY">HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY</span></h2> <p>Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. </p><p>Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. Let's say you're earning 22, 000., &lt;a href="<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/">http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/</a>"&gt;paydayloans&lt;/a&gt;, 1338, </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: INDUSTRY AND MINERALS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="INDUSTRY_AND_MINERALS">INDUSTRY AND MINERALS</span></h2> <p>Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. </p><p>An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. </p><p>Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. </p><p>The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: IRRIGATION AND POWER">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="IRRIGATION_AND_POWER">IRRIGATION AND POWER</span></h2> <p>The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="DEVELOPMENT_INITIATIVES">DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES</span></h2> <p>National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: TRANSPORT">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSPORT">TRANSPORT</span></h2> <p><b>Roads&#160;: </b> The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. </p><p><b> Railways:</b> The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: FESTIVALS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="FESTIVALS">FESTIVALS</span></h2> <p>A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: TOURIST CENTRES">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TOURIST_CENTRES">TOURIST CENTRES</span></h2> <p>Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: GOVERNMENT">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GOVERNMENT">GOVERNMENT</span></h2> <p>Governor&#160;: Shri Ram Naresh Yadav </p><p>Chief Secretary&#160;: Avani Vaish </p><p>Chief Minister&#160;: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan </p><p>Jurisdiction of&#160;: Madhya Pradesh High Court </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="AREA.2C_POPULATION_AND_HEADQUARTERS_OF_DISTRICTS">AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS</span></h2> <p>S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters </p><p>(Prov. Census 2011) </p><p>1 2 3 4 5 </p><p>1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani </p><p>2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat </p><p>3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul </p><p>4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind </p><p>5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal </p><p>6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur </p><p>7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara </p><p>8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh </p><p>9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia </p><p>10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas </p><p>11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar </p><p>12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori </p><p>13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna </p><p>14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior </p><p>15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda </p><p>16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad </p><p>17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore </p><p>18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur </p><p>19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua </p><p>20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni </p><p>21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa </p><p>22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone </p><p>23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla </p><p>24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur </p><p>25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena </p><p>26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur </p><p>27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch </p><p>28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna </p><p>29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen </p><p>30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh </p><p>31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam </p><p>32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa </p><p>33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar </p><p>34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna </p><p>35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore </p><p>36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni </p><p>37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol </p><p>38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur </p><p>39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur </p><p>40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri </p><p>41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi </p><p>42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh </p><p>43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain </p><p>44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria </p><p>45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha </p><p>46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar </p><p>47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur </p><p>48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur </p><p>49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur </p><p>50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli </p><p><br /> </p> <h1><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: MADHYA PRADESH">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHYA_PRADESH_2">MADHYA PRADESH</span></h1> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="BANDHAVGARH_NATIONAL_PARK">BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. </p><p>Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Location: Shahdol District">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Shahdol_District">Location: Shahdol District</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit: November to June </p><p>Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley </p><p>Area: 105.40 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access">Access</span></h3> <p>Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="BORI_WILDLIFE_SANCTUARY">BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY</span></h2> <p>Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. </p><p>Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Location: Hoshangabad">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Hoshangabad">Location: Hoshangabad</span></h3> <p>Area: 518.00 sq.kms </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: KANHA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="KANHA_NATIONAL_PARK">KANHA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. </p><p>Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Mandla_and_Balaghat_Districts">Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit&#160;: March to June </p><p>Habitat&#160;: Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams </p><p>Area: 1945 sq. kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_2">Access</span></h3> <p>Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Accommodation">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Accommodation">Accommodation</span></h3> <p>Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Contact">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Contact">Contact</span></h3> <p>Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: MADHAV NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHAV_NATIONAL_PARK">MADHAV NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Location: Sheopuri District">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Sheopuri_District">Location: Sheopuri District</span></h3> <p>Area: 337 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_3">Access </span></h3> <p>By Air - Gwalior </p><p>By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: PENCH NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="PENCH_NATIONAL_PARK">PENCH NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. </p><p>The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. </p><p>The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Seoni_.2830_kms.29_and_Nagpur_.2857_kms.29">Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)</span></h3> <p>Area: 293 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_4">Access </span></h3> <p>By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Accommodation">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Accommodation_2">Accommodation </span></h3> <p>Forest Guest House </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: TADOBA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TADOBA_NATIONAL_PARK">TADOBA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. </p><p>Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. </p><p>Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Chandrapur_on_the_Nagpur-Chennai_route">Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit: May to June </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_5">Access </span></h3> <p>By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: PANNA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="PANNA_NATIONAL_PARK">PANNA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Location – Khajuraho">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location_.E2.80.93_Khajuraho">Location – Khajuraho</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit - September to March </p><p>Area - 543 sq. kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_6">Access </span></h3> <p><b> By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] </b> <b> By Rail: Gwalior </b> </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="LIVING_ADVENTUROUSLY">LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY</span></h3> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="HANG_GLIDING.2FPARA_GLIDING">HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING</span></h3> <p>Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts. </p>
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Contents 1 MADHYA PRADESH 1.1 HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY 1.2 INDUSTRY AND MINERALS 1.3 IRRIGATION AND POWER 1.4 DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES 1.5 TRANSPORT 1.6 FESTIVALS 1.7 TOURIST CENTRES 1.8 GOVERNMENT 1.9 AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS 2 MADHYA PRADESH 2.1 BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK 2.1.1 Location: Shahdol District 2.1.2 Access 2.2 BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY 2.2.1 Location: Hoshangabad 2.3 KANHA NATIONAL PARK 2.3.1 Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts 2.3.2 Access 2.3.3 Accommodation 2.3.4 Contact 2.4 MADHAV NATIONAL PARK 2.4.1 Location: Sheopuri District 2.4.2 Access 2.5 PENCH NATIONAL PARK 2.5.1 Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms) 2.5.2 Access 2.5.3 Accommodation 2.6 TADOBA NATIONAL PARK 2.6.1 Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route 2.6.2 Access 2.7 PANNA NATIONAL PARK 2.7.1 Location – Khajuraho 2.7.2 Access 2.7.3 LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY 2.7.4 HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING [edit] MADHYA PRADESH Area&#160;: 3,08,000 sq kms Population&#160;: 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) Capital&#160;: Bhopal Principal Language&#160;: Hindi [edit] HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. Let's say you're earning 22, 000., &lt;a href="http://monkey-payday3.co.uk/"&gt;paydayloans&lt;/a&gt;, 1338, [edit] INDUSTRY AND MINERALS Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. [edit] IRRIGATION AND POWER The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. [edit] DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. [edit] TRANSPORT Roads&#160;: The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. Railways: The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. [edit] FESTIVALS A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. [edit] TOURIST CENTRES Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. [edit] GOVERNMENT Governor&#160;: Shri Ram Naresh Yadav Chief Secretary&#160;: Avani Vaish Chief Minister&#160;: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Jurisdiction of&#160;: Madhya Pradesh High Court [edit] AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters (Prov. Census 2011) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani 2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat 3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul 4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind 5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal 6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur 7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara 8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh 9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia 10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas 11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar 12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori 13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna 14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior 15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda 16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad 17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore 18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur 19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua 20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni 21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa 22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone 23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla 24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur 25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena 26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur 27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch 28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna 29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen 30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh 31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam 32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa 33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar 34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna 35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore 36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni 37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol 38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur 39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur 40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri 41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi 42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh 43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain 44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria 45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha 46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar 47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur 48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur 49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur 50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli [edit] MADHYA PRADESH [edit] BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. [edit] Location: Shahdol District Best time to visit: November to June Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley Area: 105.40 sq.kms [edit] Access Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis [edit] BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. [edit] Location: Hoshangabad Area: 518.00 sq.kms [edit] KANHA NATIONAL PARK It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. [edit] Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts Best time to visit&#160;: March to June Habitat&#160;: Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams Area: 1945 sq. kms [edit] Access Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services [edit] Accommodation Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp [edit] Contact Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh [edit] MADHAV NATIONAL PARK Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. [edit] Location: Sheopuri District Area: 337 sq.kms [edit] Access By Air - Gwalior By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi [edit] PENCH NATIONAL PARK Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. [edit] Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms) Area: 293 sq.kms [edit] Access By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni [edit] Accommodation Forest Guest House [edit] TADOBA NATIONAL PARK Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. [edit] Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route Best time to visit: May to June [edit] Access By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route [edit] PANNA NATIONAL PARK Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. [edit] Location – Khajuraho Best time to visit - September to March Area - 543 sq. kms [edit] Access By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] By Rail: Gwalior [edit] LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY [edit] HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts.
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<table class="wikitable"> <tr> <td colspan="0"><div style="font-size:100%"> <p>This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.<br />You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,<br />deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.<br />Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;<br />and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.<br /> </p><p>Readers will be able to edit existing articles and post new articles directly <br /> on their online archival encyclopædia only after its formal launch. </p> See <a href="/ind/index.php/Examples" title="Examples">examples</a> and a tutorial.</div> </td></tr></table> <table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#MADHYA_PRADESH"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">MADHYA PRADESH</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#HISTORY_AND_GEOGRAPHY"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#AGRICULTURE"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">AGRICULTURE</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#INDUSTRY_AND_MINERALS"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">INDUSTRY AND MINERALS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#IRRIGATION_AND_POWER"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">IRRIGATION AND POWER</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#DEVELOPMENT_INITIATIVES"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#TRANSPORT"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">TRANSPORT</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#FESTIVALS"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">FESTIVALS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#TOURIST_CENTRES"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">TOURIST CENTRES</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#GOVERNMENT"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">GOVERNMENT</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#AREA.2C_POPULATION_AND_HEADQUARTERS_OF_DISTRICTS"><span class="tocnumber">1.10</span> <span class="toctext">AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#MADHYA_PRADESH_2"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">MADHYA PRADESH</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#BANDHAVGARH_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Location:_Shahdol_District"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Shahdol District</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Access"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#BORI_WILDLIFE_SANCTUARY"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Location:_Hoshangabad"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Hoshangabad</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#KANHA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">KANHA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Location:_Mandla_and_Balaghat_Districts"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Access_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Accommodation"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Accommodation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Contact"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#MADHAV_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">MADHAV NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Location:_Sheopuri_District"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Sheopuri District</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Access_3"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#PENCH_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">PENCH NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Location:_Seoni_.2830_kms.29_and_Nagpur_.2857_kms.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Access_4"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Accommodation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Accommodation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#TADOBA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">TADOBA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Location:_Chandrapur_on_the_Nagpur-Chennai_route"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Access_5"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#PANNA_NATIONAL_PARK"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">PANNA NATIONAL PARK</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Location_.E2.80.93_Khajuraho"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location – Khajuraho</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Access_6"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#LIVING_ADVENTUROUSLY"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.3</span> <span class="toctext">LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="#HANG_GLIDING.2FPARA_GLIDING"><span class="tocnumber">2.7.4</span> <span class="toctext">HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td></tr></table> <h1><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: MADHYA PRADESH">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHYA_PRADESH">MADHYA PRADESH</span></h1> <p>Area&#160;: 3,08,000 sq kms </p><p>Population&#160;: 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) </p><p><b> Capital&#160;: </b> Bhopal </p><p>Principal Language&#160;: Hindi </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="HISTORY_AND_GEOGRAPHY">HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY</span></h2> <p>Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. </p><p>Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: AGRICULTURE">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="AGRICULTURE">AGRICULTURE</span></h2> <p>Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable. </p><p>The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: INDUSTRY AND MINERALS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="INDUSTRY_AND_MINERALS">INDUSTRY AND MINERALS</span></h2> <p>Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. </p><p>An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. </p><p>Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. </p><p>The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: IRRIGATION AND POWER">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="IRRIGATION_AND_POWER">IRRIGATION AND POWER</span></h2> <p>The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="DEVELOPMENT_INITIATIVES">DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES</span></h2> <p>National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: TRANSPORT">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSPORT">TRANSPORT</span></h2> <p><b>Roads&#160;: </b> The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. </p><p><b> Railways:</b> The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: FESTIVALS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="FESTIVALS">FESTIVALS</span></h2> <p>A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: TOURIST CENTRES">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TOURIST_CENTRES">TOURIST CENTRES</span></h2> <p>Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: GOVERNMENT">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GOVERNMENT">GOVERNMENT</span></h2> <p>Governor&#160;: Shri Ram Naresh Yadav </p><p>Chief Secretary&#160;: Avani Vaish </p><p>Chief Minister&#160;: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan </p><p>Jurisdiction of&#160;: Madhya Pradesh High Court </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="AREA.2C_POPULATION_AND_HEADQUARTERS_OF_DISTRICTS">AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS</span></h2> <p>S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters </p><p>(Prov. Census 2011) </p><p>1 2 3 4 5 </p><p>1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani </p><p>2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat </p><p>3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul </p><p>4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind </p><p>5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal </p><p>6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur </p><p>7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara </p><p>8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh </p><p>9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia </p><p>10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas </p><p>11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar </p><p>12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori </p><p>13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna </p><p>14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior </p><p>15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda </p><p>16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad </p><p>17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore </p><p>18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur </p><p>19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua </p><p>20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni </p><p>21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa </p><p>22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone </p><p>23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla </p><p>24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur </p><p>25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena </p><p>26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur </p><p>27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch </p><p>28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna </p><p>29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen </p><p>30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh </p><p>31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam </p><p>32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa </p><p>33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar </p><p>34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna </p><p>35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore </p><p>36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni </p><p>37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol </p><p>38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur </p><p>39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur </p><p>40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri </p><p>41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi </p><p>42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh </p><p>43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain </p><p>44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria </p><p>45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha </p><p>46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar </p><p>47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur </p><p>48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur </p><p>49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur </p><p>50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli </p><p><br /> </p> <h1><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: MADHYA PRADESH">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHYA_PRADESH_2">MADHYA PRADESH</span></h1> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="BANDHAVGARH_NATIONAL_PARK">BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. </p><p>Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Location: Shahdol District">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Shahdol_District">Location: Shahdol District</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit: November to June </p><p>Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley </p><p>Area: 105.40 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access">Access</span></h3> <p>Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="BORI_WILDLIFE_SANCTUARY">BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY</span></h2> <p>Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. </p><p>Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Location: Hoshangabad">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Hoshangabad">Location: Hoshangabad</span></h3> <p>Area: 518.00 sq.kms </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: KANHA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="KANHA_NATIONAL_PARK">KANHA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. </p><p>Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Mandla_and_Balaghat_Districts">Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit&#160;: March to June </p><p>Habitat&#160;: Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams </p><p>Area: 1945 sq. kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_2">Access</span></h3> <p>Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Accommodation">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Accommodation">Accommodation</span></h3> <p>Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Contact">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Contact">Contact</span></h3> <p>Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: MADHAV NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="MADHAV_NATIONAL_PARK">MADHAV NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Location: Sheopuri District">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Sheopuri_District">Location: Sheopuri District</span></h3> <p>Area: 337 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_3">Access </span></h3> <p>By Air - Gwalior </p><p>By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: PENCH NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="PENCH_NATIONAL_PARK">PENCH NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. </p><p>The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. </p><p>The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Seoni_.2830_kms.29_and_Nagpur_.2857_kms.29">Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms)</span></h3> <p>Area: 293 sq.kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_4">Access </span></h3> <p>By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Accommodation">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Accommodation_2">Accommodation </span></h3> <p>Forest Guest House </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: TADOBA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="TADOBA_NATIONAL_PARK">TADOBA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. </p><p>Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. </p><p>Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location:_Chandrapur_on_the_Nagpur-Chennai_route">Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit: May to June </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_5">Access </span></h3> <p>By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route </p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: PANNA NATIONAL PARK">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="PANNA_NATIONAL_PARK">PANNA NATIONAL PARK</span></h2> <p>Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Location – Khajuraho">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Location_.E2.80.93_Khajuraho">Location – Khajuraho</span></h3> <p>Best time to visit - September to March </p><p>Area - 543 sq. kms </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Access">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Access_6">Access </span></h3> <p><b> By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] </b> <b> By Rail: Gwalior </b> </p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="LIVING_ADVENTUROUSLY">LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY</span></h3> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/ind/index.php?title=Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="HANG_GLIDING.2FPARA_GLIDING">HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING</span></h3> <p>Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts. </p>
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Contents 1 MADHYA PRADESH 1.1 HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY 1.2 AGRICULTURE 1.3 INDUSTRY AND MINERALS 1.4 IRRIGATION AND POWER 1.5 DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES 1.6 TRANSPORT 1.7 FESTIVALS 1.8 TOURIST CENTRES 1.9 GOVERNMENT 1.10 AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS 2 MADHYA PRADESH 2.1 BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK 2.1.1 Location: Shahdol District 2.1.2 Access 2.2 BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY 2.2.1 Location: Hoshangabad 2.3 KANHA NATIONAL PARK 2.3.1 Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts 2.3.2 Access 2.3.3 Accommodation 2.3.4 Contact 2.4 MADHAV NATIONAL PARK 2.4.1 Location: Sheopuri District 2.4.2 Access 2.5 PENCH NATIONAL PARK 2.5.1 Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms) 2.5.2 Access 2.5.3 Accommodation 2.6 TADOBA NATIONAL PARK 2.6.1 Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route 2.6.2 Access 2.7 PANNA NATIONAL PARK 2.7.1 Location – Khajuraho 2.7.2 Access 2.7.3 LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY 2.7.4 HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING [edit] MADHYA PRADESH Area&#160;: 3,08,000 sq kms Population&#160;: 7,25,97,565 Prov. census 2011) Capital&#160;: Bhopal Principal Language&#160;: Hindi [edit] HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian State in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka, first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A.D.). The Muslims came into Central India in the beginning of 11th century. First of all, Mahamood of Ghazni came over here and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendent in Central India but later on the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of perpetuation of British power in the country. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the Gond Maharani Kamalapati and Queen Durgawati, etc. were women rulers whose names have left an indelible imprint on Indian history for their outstanding rule. Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1 November 1956. It was reorganised on 1 November 2000 to create a new Chhattisgarh state. The successive state, now, is bounded in north by Uttar Pradesh, east by Chhattisgarh, south by Maharashtra and west by Gujarat and Rajasthan. [edit] AGRICULTURE Agriculture is the mainstay of State’s economy as 74.73 per cent of the people are rural. As much as 49 per cent of the land area is cultivable. The net sown area during 2010-11 was estimated at about 2,08,36,000 ha. (both Rabi and Kharif). The foodgrain production was 171.77 lakh metric tones. The productivity of major crops like wheat, rice, pulses has also been good. [edit] INDUSTRY AND MINERALS Madhya Pradesh has entered the era of high-tech industries such as electronics, telecommunications, automobiles, Information Technology, etc. The state produces optical fibre for telecommunication needs. A large number of automobile industries have been established at Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. at Bhopal, Security paper mill at Hoshangabad, Bank Note Press at Dewas, Newsprint factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid factory at Neemuch and Oman Bina Refinery at Agasod near Bina in Sagar district. An air cargo complex is coming up at Pithampur. The Government of India has set up a Special Economic Zone at Indore. Foreign Direct Investment is being promoted by implementing the comprehensive Economic Development Policy. The state government has announced an Industries Promotion Policy offering attractive incentives for investment in the state. The Government of India has also sanctioned a National Auto Testing and Research and Development Infrastructure Project to be set up at Pithampur in Dhar district. Madhya Pradesh is a mineral rich state. The state produced minerals worth Rs. 1590.46 crore in the year 2009-10. It produces 21 types of minerals. The output of minerals in 2008-09 was dolomite 1.98 lakh metric tonnes, diamond 16810 carats, limestone 285.43 lakh metric tonnes, bauxite 10.10 lakh metric tonnes and copper are 19.32 lakh metric tonnes. The coal production was 728.72 lakh metric tonnes. The State is famous for its traditional handicrafts and handloom cloth manufactured in Chanderi and Maheshwar. [edit] IRRIGATION AND POWER The net area under irrigation was 65.43 lakh hectares in the year 2009-10. A Rs. 1919 crore Water Sector Restructuring Project is being implemented to restore irrigation facility in five lakh hectare by renovating the existing irrigation system in 30 districts. Madhya Pradesh is rich in low-grade coal suitable for power generation and also has immense potential of hydro-energy. Total installed power generation capacity in year 2010 was 9878.25 MW. There are eight hydro-electric power stations with 922.95 MW installed capacity. [edit] DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented in all 50 districts. M.P. has topped in the country in its implementation. National Horticulture Mission has been launched to boost horticulture production and productivity in the state. [edit] TRANSPORT Roads&#160;: The total length of roads in the state is 91968 km. The length of national highway in the state is 4280 km while State highway extends to 10249 km. The state government has taken up the construction and upgradation of roads in a big way and about 70 thousand kilometer of roads will be constructed and upgraded. Railways: The main rail route linking northern India with southern India passes through Madhya Pradesh. Main junctions in the state are Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore, Itarsi, Jabalpur, Katni, Ratlam and Ujjain. The divisional railways headquarters are at Bhopal, Ratlam and Jabalpur. [edit] FESTIVALS A number of festivals are celebrated in Madhya Pradesh. An important tribal festival is Bhagoriya marked by traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Shivratri is celebrated in Khajuraho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi and Ujjain and has its own local flavour while Ramnavami festival at Chitrakoot and Orchha has a unique sense of devotion imbued with tradition. Festivals of Orchha, Malwa, Pachmarhi bring to the fore, repertoire of culture and art of the people. Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Ustad Allauddin Khan Music Festival of Maihar, Kalidas Samaroh, Ujjain and Festival of Dances at Khajuraho are some of the well-known art festivals of Madhya Pradesh. An annual Narmada Festival has been started from this year at Bedhaghat in Jabalpur, famous for its marble rocks. A Shivpuri Festival has been started at Shivpuri. Betwa Festival has been started at Vidisha from this year. [edit] TOURIST CENTRES Perfectly preserved medieval cities, refreshing and enchanting wildlife sanctuaries and some of the holiest and most revered pilgrim centres offer to the tourist the most fulfilling experience. Tranquil beauty of Pachmarhi, glittering splendour of Marble Rocks and roaring sound of Dhuandhar Fall at Bedaghat, Kanha National Park, with its unique Barasingha, and Bandhavgarh National Park with its prehistoric caves and wildlife are some of the major attractions of the state. Gwalior, Mandu, Datia, Chanderi, Jabalpur, Orchha, Raisen, Sanchi, Vidisha, Udaygiri, Bhimbetika, Indore and Bhopal are the places well-known for their historical monuments. Maheshwar, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Chitrakoot and Amarkantak are major centres of pilgrimage. Unique temples of Khajuraho are famous all over the world. The temples of Orchha, Bhojpur and Udaypur attract large number of tourists as well as pilgrims. Archaeological treasures are preserved in the museums at Satna, Sanchi, Vidisha, Gwalior, Indore, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa and many other places. Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Amarkantak have been declared as holy cities for their integrated development in accordance with their religious significance. Burhanpur is being developed as a new tourist destination. [edit] GOVERNMENT Governor&#160;: Shri Ram Naresh Yadav Chief Secretary&#160;: Avani Vaish Chief Minister&#160;: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan Jurisdiction of&#160;: Madhya Pradesh High Court [edit] AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS S. No. District Area (sq km) Population Headquarters (Prov. Census 2011) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Badwani — 13,85,659 Badwani 2. Balaghat 9,229 17,01,156 Balaghat 3. Betul 10,043 15,75,247 Betul 4. Bhind 4,459 17,03,562 Bhind 5. Bhopal 2,772 23,68,145 Bhopal 6. Chhatarpur 8,687 17,62,857 Chhatarpur 7. Chhindwara 11,815 20,90,306 Chhindwara 8. Damoh 7,306 12,63,703 Damoh 9. Datia 2,038 7,86,375 Datia 10. Dewas 7,020 15,63,107 Dewas 11. Dhar 8,153 21,84,672 Dhar 12. Dindori — 7,04,218 Dindori 13. Guna 11,065 12,40,938 Guna 14. Gwalior 5,214 20,30,543 Gwalior 15. Harda — 5,70,302 Harda 16. Hoshangabad 10,037 12,40,975 Hoshangabad 17. Indore 3,898 32,72,335 Indore 18. Jabalpur 10,160 26,60,714 Jabalpur 19. Jhabua 6,782 10,24,091 Jhabua 20. Katni — 12,91,684 Katni 21. Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,779 13,09,443 Khandwa 22. Khargone (West Nimar) 13,450 18,72,413 Khargone 23. Mandla 13,269 10,53,522 Mandla 24. Mandsaur 9,791 13,39,832 Mandsaur 25. Morena 11,594 19,65,137 Morena 26. Narsinghpur 5,133 10,92,141 Narsinghpur 27. Neemuch — 8,25,958 Neemuch 28. Panna 7,135 10,16,028 Panna 29. Raisen 8,446 13,31,699 Raisen 30. Rajgarh 6,154 15,46,541 Rajgarh 31. Ratlam 4,861 14,54,483 Ratlam 32. Rewa 6,314 23,63,744 Rewa 33. Sagar 10,252 23,78,295 Sagar 34. Satna 7,502 22,28,619 Satna 35. Sehore 6,578 13,11,008 Sehore 36. Seoni 8,758 13,78,876 Seoni 37. Shahdol 14,028 10,64,989 Shahdol 38. Shajapur 6,196 15,12,353 Shajapur 39. Sheopur — 6,87,952 Sheopur 40. Shivpuri 10,278 17,25,818 Shivpuri 41. Sidhi 10,256 11,26,515 Sidhi 42. Tikamgarh 5,048 14,44,920 Tikamgarh 43. Ujjain 6,091 19,86,597 Ujjain 44. Umaria — 6,43,579 Umaria 45. Vidisha 2,742 14,58,212 Vidisha 46. Ashoknagar 4,673.90 8,44,979 Ashoknagar 47. Burhanpur 2,472.5 7,56,003 Burhanpur 48. Anuppur 3,746 7,49,521 Anuppur 49. Alirajpur - 7,28,677 Alirajpur 50. Singrauli - 11,78,132 Singrauli [edit] MADHYA PRADESH [edit] BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK Bandhavgarh is a densely forested park and a well-known tiger reserve, with a historical background. Besides a wondrous scenic beauty, it also has on offer some ancient ruins, which are worth seeing. There are a number of rock caves with inscriptions in Brahmi script that date back to the 1st century BC, a temple, and the towering Bandhavgarh fort itself. Bandhavgarh is claimed to have a largest concentration of tigers. Gaur, Chinkara, Spotted deers, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard are some of the mammals found here. This national park is a paradise in itself for avid bird watchers. [edit] Location: Shahdol District Best time to visit: November to June Habitat: Rocky hills rising from the swampy and densely forested valley Area: 105.40 sq.kms [edit] Access Nearest Airport - Khajuraho Nearest Railway Stations - Jabalpur (164 kms), Katni (102 kms), Satna (120 kms), Umaria (35 kms) By Road - Regular bus services and taxis [edit] BORI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Due to its unique geographical location, the forest is the most sheltered and protected and provides for a rich faunal population. Steep hills of Pachmarhi on the north, a vast water body in the form of Tawa reservoir on the western side and thick forest on the south and east, has kept this area undisturbed for a long time. Tiger, Leopard, Wild dogs, Wolves, Sloth bear, Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Gaur, Four-horned antelope, and an abundance of bird diversity abound this wildlife sanctuary and are a temptation for any nature lover. [edit] Location: Hoshangabad Area: 518.00 sq.kms [edit] KANHA NATIONAL PARK It is one of the most visited parks in the country as animal sightings are very high. Kanha is infact known as tigerland. The landscape of Kanha comprises flat top hills and ridges forming valleys. Two tributaries of Narmada, Banjar and Halon are the main source of water besides a number of lakes and ponds. The forest is mainly Sal in the valleys and Bamboo on the hill slopes. The forest is fragmented with meadows that are the remnants of the slash-and-burn cultivation practice in earlier times. Today these areas are teaming with wildlife. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Black buck, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Blue bulls for the major herbivore species. The Hard ground Barasingha is the main attraction as these majestic animals are confined only to Kanha. The tiger population in the park is also good but sighting a tiger cannot be guaranteed. Spotting large herds of Chital or spotted deer in thousands could be a reality here. In fact Kanha is a wildlife photographer's paradise as also for an avid bird watcher. [edit] Location: Mandla and Balaghat Districts Best time to visit&#160;: March to June Habitat&#160;: Sal and Bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams Area: 1945 sq. kms [edit] Access Nearest Airport - Jabalpur (170 kms), Nagpur (270 km) Nearest Railway Station - Jabalpur, Nagpur By Road - Regular bus services [edit] Accommodation Forest Lodge (ITDC) Kanha Safari Lodge, Baghira Log Huts (Kishi) Jungle Camp, Khalia M.P. Tourism Log Huts Kipling Camp [edit] Contact Field Director, Project Tiger, P.O. Mandla Madhya Pradesh [edit] MADHAV NATIONAL PARK Commonly known as Shivpuri, Madhav National Park is located on the national highway between Gwalior and Jhansi. Spread over 337 sq.km., the vegetation is mainly dry deciduous forest. Two large lakes are the main source of water and shelter for a diverse aquatic bird population. Shivpuri was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Maharaja of Gwalior. Tiger, Chinkara, Four-horned antelope, Sambar, Chital, can be seen. [edit] Location: Sheopuri District Area: 337 sq.kms [edit] Access By Air - Gwalior By Rail/Road - Gwalior, Jhansi [edit] PENCH NATIONAL PARK Situated on the Madhya Pradesh - Maharashtra border, it is partly in both the states, and can be approached from Seoni in Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur in Maharashtra. The reservoir formed by the dam on Pench River provides abundant water for the rich fauna. The forest is mainly deciduous with open grass meadows. Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Tiger, Leopard are some of the important species found. The reservoir has a good fish population. The forest guesthouses are ideal for stay. Totladoh and Ranidoh on the river, provides an opportunity for observing waterfowl. Other terrestrial bird diversity is also high. [edit] Location: Seoni (30 kms) and Nagpur (57 kms) Area: 293 sq.kms [edit] Access By Air - Nagpur By Rail - Nagpur and Seoni [edit] Accommodation Forest Guest House [edit] TADOBA NATIONAL PARK Tadoba National Park is one of the best National Park in Central India. It is predominantly teak and bamboo forest. A good motorable road within the park provides a good opportunity for spotting animals. Chances of spotting Leopards are high in this place. A large lake has crocodiles and observing animals around the lake can be ideal, especially Wild boars. Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Wild dog, Nilgai, Wild boar, Tiger, Leopard and seasonal Gaurs are main animals. Birds are in good numbers. Tadoba has good forest rest houses and a visit to this park is always rewarding. [edit] Location: Chandrapur on the Nagpur-Chennai route Best time to visit: May to June [edit] Access By Rail - Chandrapur (45 kms) By Road - Nagpur-Chennai route [edit] PANNA NATIONAL PARK Panna National Park lies 25 kms away from Khajuraho. The park is spread over an area of 543 sq. kms along the eastern bank of the Ken river. There are a large number of gorges and waterfalls within the park. There are tigers, panthers, bears, wild boars, bluebulls, gazelles, spotted deer, black bucks and birds within the sanctuary. [edit] Location – Khajuraho Best time to visit - September to March Area - 543 sq. kms [edit] Access By Air/Road: Khajuraho (25 kms)] By Rail: Gwalior [edit] LIVING ADVENTUROUSLY [edit] HANG GLIDING/PARA GLIDING Mhow and Indore in Madhya Pradesh are best suited for hang gliding / para sailing.It offers excellent facilities to the enthusiasts.
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