Vietnam- India relations
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content. |
Contents |
Defence ties
2017
Rajat Pandit, India offers Akash missile to Vietnam, Jan 9, 2017: The Times of India
Wary Of China, Both Countries Crank Up Their Bilateral Military Relations
India is now actively discussing the possible sale of the indigenously developed Akash surface-to-air missile systems to Vietnam, even as the two countries steadily crank up their bilateral military ties with a watchful eye on a confrontational China in the Asia-Pacific region. With Beijing continuing to thwart New Delhi's bid to join the 48-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group and get Jaish-e-Muhammed chief Masood Azhar designated a terrorist by the UN, while also stepping up its naval forays into the Indian Ocean Region, India is responding by fast-tracking military ties with countries in China's own backyard. The expanding “strategic and military partnership“ with Japan and Vietnam, in particular, has emerged a major thrust area.
Sources say the discussions under way with Vietnam on the Akash area defence missiles, which have an interception range of 25-km against hostile aircraft, helicopters and drones, come after India earlier offered BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Varunastra anti-submarine torpedoes to the country .
India, of course, will also begin training Vietnamese fighter pilots on its Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets from this year, much like it has been tutoring sailors from that country on the intricate art of operating Kilo-class subma rines for the last three years, as reported earlier by TOI.
Defence minister Manohar Parrikarsays Vietnam “is a close friend“ and several initiatives are in progress to further boost bilateral defence cooperation, ranging from help in upgrade of military equipment of the Vietnamese forces to training them on fighters and submarines.
All this comes in the backdrop of India and Vietnam deciding to “elevate“ their “strategic partnership“, which was established in July 2007, into a “comprehensive strategic partnership“ during PM Narendra Modi's visit to Hanoi in September 2016.
Sources said Vietnam has shown “deep interest“ in the acquisition of Akash missiles, asking for transfer of technology and joint production of the air defence system.India, however, thinks it has to be an incremental process, with an initial off-the-shelf purchase followed by transfer of technology in maintenance and other areas.
“Talks are in progress to arrive at a common plan. It's relatively easier on the Akash front since the missile system is 96% indigenous,“ said a source. The two defence secretaries, incidentally , are slated to meet soon to identify the military projects and equipment under the new $500 million defence line of credit announced by Modi in September. But it will be more complicated to sell the 290-km range BrahMos -or transfer technology -to Vietnam because the missiles are produced here under a joint Indo-Russian venture. BrahMos missiles still have an import content of over 60% from Russia.
On other fronts, however, India is fast expanding its military training, technologysharing, joint exercises, visits and exchange of experts with Vietnam. Faced with a belligerent China, Vietnam too has been strengthening its military capabilities by inducting Kilo-class submarines and Sukhoi fighters from Russia, both of which have been operated by Indian armed forces for years.
It was in 2013 that India had kicked off the training of alarge number of Vietnamese sailors in “comprehensive underwater combat operations in Navy submarine school INS Satavahana, Visakhapatnam. Now, the training on Sukhois is all set to take off.
2018:Sign 4 agreements, but not $500m defence line of credit
India and Vietnam signed four agreements during the visit of President Ram Nath Kovind this week but again failed to finalise a deal to operationalise the $500 million line of credit (LC) which the government announced for defence cooperation with the southeast Asian nation.
A joint statement issued after the visit merely said the Vietnamese side appreciated Indian’s offer of the $500 million line of credit to the defence industry and agreed to accelerate procedures for its approval.
The delay in signing a framework agreement for implementing the LC has started to raise eyebrows here even though government sources sought to explain it as caused by increased vetting of proposals for foreign loans.
As TOI had reported quoting diplomatic sources, Vietnam seems prepared to use the LC for other purposes like development of infrastructure, instead of defence. The Indian government has not agreed to this as it wants Hanoi to use the LC to procure defence-related equipment from India.
YEAR-WISE DEVELOPMENTS
2024
Sachin Parashar, August 2, 2024: The Times of India
New Delhi : India and Vietnam announced a new plan of action to boost their comprehensive strategic partnership, while concluding an agreement for Indian credit lines worth $300 million to strengthen the southeast Asian nation’s maritime security, as PM Narendra Modi hosted his counterpart Pham Minh Chinh amid renewed tensions in South China Sea(SCS).
While announcing the initiatives, and in a dig at Beijing, Modi said India stands for evolution, not expansionism. He said new steps were being taken to boost defence and security ties, including inauguration of an army software park in the coastal city of Nha Trang.
A powerful pillar of India’s Act East policy, Vietnam has seen ties with its Communist neighbour improve lately, and President Xi Jinping visited Hanoi last year, but it remains, like some of its other Asean neighbours, at the receiving end of China’s expansive and contested nine-dash line claim over SCS waters.
“We share unison in our views regarding the Indo-Pacific region. We will continue our cooperation for a free, open, rules-based and prosperous Indo-Pacific,” said Modi, adding they also emphasised cooperation on the issues of terrorism and cyber security.
Apart from the credit lines that will be used by Vietnam for defence procurement, and the plan of action for the implementation of the comprehensive strategic partnership during 2024-2028, the two sides signed seven other agreements. Pham said both sides agreed to share information and work together to ensure peace and stability in SCS.
Defence and security remains the most important of the five pillars that the strategic partnership is based on. Despite China’s objection against exploration in the contested SCS waters, India and Vietnam have continued with their partnership in the oil and gas sector, including exploration and production in Vietnam’s continental shelf. The leaders underlined the significance of this “mutually beneficial” cooperation.
