The 15th Lok Sabha: 2009-14
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The 15th Lok Sabha: 2009-14
LOST SABHA: ALL DIN, LITTLE DONE
15th LS Will Be Remembered As The Pepper Spray House, But It Passed Some Key Laws Too
The Times of India TIMES NEWS NETWORK
New Delhi: Parliament can’t be proud of the legacy of the 15th Lok Sabha, which, many believe was an unusually painful chapter in the country’s legislative history.
Corruption was the dominant narrative. Ministers were sent to jail. Others demeaned the institution in numerous ways — disrupting proceedings, giving the short shrift to important legislative business, culminating in the unedifying spectacle of an elected representative showering pepper spray on the House. Through these years, UPA 2’s policy paralysis and lack of governance was for all to see in the House. Faced with waves of corruption charges — from CWG to 2G and Coalgate, the treasury benches turned almost catatonic — there was almost complete absence of political and administrative direction.
During the 2G scam, the opposition disrupted Parliament as they demanded a JPC to probe the spectrum mess. For days, the government resisted — ultimately a JPC was established but precious legislative time was wasted. The story was repeated in different ways as the government refused to engage the opposition to carry out their legislative agenda.
In the rare instances when both sides of the aisle joined forces — for instance, during the Lokpal Bill, Telangana creation, amending criminal laws after the Nirbhaya incident, Food Security Bill — we saw glimpses of what could have been. Occasionally, the opposition came together bringing the government to its knees. When the Nuclear Liability Bill came up, opposition parties figured out how one small punctuation mark in the bill could have changed the meaning. Eventually, the government gave in.
Parliamentary debate almost disappeared. Time was when these debates were subjects of wise discourse. Despite media scrutiny the average time spent on major legislation was a meagre 17 minutes, which included Budget debates. On the brighter side, this House passed some significant legislation — amending a century-old land acquisition law, Food Security, Lokpal, changing the criminal code after the Nirbhaya episode and creating Telangana.
Younger MPs are yet to show mettle, with a special mention to be reserved for Rahul Gandhi, who consistently underperformed. Most were unremarkable, leaving the more substantive interventions to be made by the older generation. The usually silent PM exhibited moments of eloquence that stumped the opposition. Sushma Swaraj came into her own as leader of opposition. The 15th LS passed 177 Bills, but over 60 legislations remained undone. These lapse with the end of this session. It confirms that this was the worst performing LS.
15th Lok Sabha to be least productive ever
Has Passed Only 96 Of 365 Bills Tabled
By Rukmini Shrinivasan The Times of India 2013/05/02
The 15th Lok Sabha is well on track to achieving the dubious distinction of having passed the fewest bills. It is likely to end up being the one that sat for the least time — just 1,157 hours until Monday. The number of days the Lok Sabha sits has been steadily falling and now averages 75 per year, as against an average of 130 in the US House of Representatives. But beyond the hours of sitting is the key question of what is getting discussed in those hours.
Till 30 Apr 2013, the 15th Lok Sabha had passed 96 of the 365 bills the UPA government brought before it, according data from PRS Legislative Research, an independent, nonpartisan legislative research organization. To equal the previous low set by the 14th Lok Sabha, the House would have to pass 165 bills over the next one year, against the 96 it has passed in the past four. The 261 bills passed during the tenure of UPA-I was, until now, the poorest legislative performance during a full term of Parliament. The bills now pending before Parliament include those on food security, land acquisition, judicial accountability, the setting up of a Lokpal and various labour laws. The number of bills passed by Parliament has been in gradual decline over the past few decades, PRS’s analysis of 60 years of Parliament data shows. Even more worryingly, the time spent discussing each bill before passing it is also falling. In 2012, the two houses passed between them 11 bills on which they spent just 30 minutes each. In 2012, the Lok Sabha passed the anti-sexual harassment at workplace bill with no discussion.
As pressing issues raised by MPs spill out of zero hour into question hour and after, the proportion of time spent by Parliament on core legislative business is falling, says Chakshu Roy of PRS.
93 hrs lost in most disrupted budget session of 15th Lok Sabha
Bharti Jain The Times of India 2013/05/09
The Budget session — saddled by a washed out second half —ended [two days ahead of schedule], earning the dubious distinction of being the most disrupted budget session of the 15th Lok Sabha and second only to the 2010 winter session in terms of hours lost.
A good 92 hours and 40 minutes were lost to disruptions and forced adjournments, on account of sustained protests over Coalgate, Railgate and the leaked draft report of the JPC on 2G.
This was against a matching 94 hours and 42 minutes of sittings during the latest session, according to the data compiled by the Lok Sabha secretariat.
Had the session concluded as per schedule on May 10, the hours lost would have well surpassed the hours of sittings, given the bleak prospects of the House functioning on the two remaining days.
The picture was no different in the Rajya Sabha. According to PRS Legislative Research, the total productive time in the Upper House was 83 hours, which is just 52% of the scheduled time.
During the budget session of 2012, the Rajya Sabha worked for 94% of the scheduled time.
See also
Parliament: India (general issues): Issues that pertain to both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
The 15th Lok Sabha: 2009-14: Productivity
The 16th Lok Sabha (2014-19): MPs
The 16th Lok Sabha (2014-19): trends
The 17th Lok Sabha (2019- 24): trends : Trends in the Lok Sabha Elections.
The 17th Lok Sabha (2019-24): MPs: A complete list of the MPs elected in 2019.
The 17th Lok Sabha: 2019-24: Productivity and work done session by session Productivity, and work done session by session
The 18th Lok Sabha (2024- ): MPs: A complete list of the MPs elected in 2024.
The 18th Lok Sabha (2024- ): trends: Trends in the Lok Sabha Elections.
The 18th Lok Sabha: 2024- : Productivity and work done session by session
